Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Topsin-M" yana da furotin da ke shafar tsire-tsire saboda sakamako mai amfani da shi akan tushen kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya amfani da kayan aikin don rigakafi da kuma kula da cututtuka na fungal da ke cike da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kazalika da lalata kwari masu cutarwa: leaf beetles da aphids.
Mai aiki mai aiki da kuma saki sifa
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samuwa a cikin siffar foda, yana da kyawawan dabi'un soluble. Idan kana buƙatar sayen kuɗi mai yawa, zaka iya saya a jaka (10 kg). Har ila yau, a kasuwar da aka samar da shawarar "Topsina-M" a cikin nau'i mai karfi na lita 5 a kwalban. Don amfani ɗaya, zaka iya sayan foda a cikin fakitin 10, 25 ko 500 g.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan aiki zai kasance mafi inganci idan an yi amfani da shi don dalilai na rigakafi, kafin bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar ta bayyana.Abinda ke aiki na fungicide shine methyl thiophanate. Sassaukar kashi na ɓangaren cikin foda shine 70%, kuma a cikin ruwa yayi amfani da emulsion - 50%.
Manufar da kuma tsarin aikin
Topsin-M yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci game da tsire-tsire. Saboda babban aiki na kayan aikin phytopathogenic abu ne aka hallaka, shan kashi daga tushen tsarin ya ragu, an inganta al'ada. Methyl ciophanate yana shafewa da tushen tsarin da bisan ganyayyaki. Rarraba tsarin tsarin jiragen ruwa yana faruwa a hanya.
"Topsin-M" ana amfani dashi don magance cututtuka na shuke-shuke na cikin gida: orchids, dracaena, azaleas, streptocarpus, cyclamen.
Shigowa cikin furotin a cikin shuka yana faruwa tare da tushen tsarin. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da kayan aiki ya kai ga kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar, an rufe kullun mycelium, kuma baza su iya ci gaba ba. Mai sashi mai aiki yana watsawa a cikin tsire-tsire, don haka yana samar da sakamako mai illa a kan kwayoyin da suka shafi abin da ya shafi jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Halin da ake halatta kowace rana na thiophanate methyl ga mutane shine 0.02 MG / kg. Wannan ƙaddamarwa ce mara kyau wanda ba zai shafi lafiyar ba.Catsan-methyl yana da tasiri na kwari, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari mai guba a wasu kwari da kwari. Yana da mummunan tasiri a kan kungiyoyi na kasa nematodes, a kan wasu iri aphids. Ayyukan kayan aiki a cikin yaki da mildew mai rauni ba shi da shi.
Drug amfanin
Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na fungicide sun hada da:
- aiki yaki da mycosis na daban-daban;
- hanawa girma da kuma haifar da kwayoyin halitta na pathogenic a cikin farkon awa 24;
- da ikon yin maganin warkewa a kan tsire-tsire rigagi mai suna fungi;
- da ikon yin amfani da foda a lokaci guda kuma don rigakafin da lalata pataki na fungi;
- da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kwayar cutar ba ce, sabili da haka ana iya amfani da ita don sake mayar da karfi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- Amfani da wakili a cikin tanadun tanki an yarda;
- tattalin arziki mai kyau;
- babu cutar ga kwari na zuma;
- tasiri na kwari.
Kamfani tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari
Nazarin ya nuna cewa Topsin-M yana da kyakkyawar dacewa tare da sauran kwari, acaricides da fungicides. Hanyoyi shine kudade da suka hada da jan karfe. Irin wannan kwayoyi sukan gabatar da kansu a matsayin abin alkaline.
Don lura da tsaba, ƙasa da tsire-tsire kansu daga cututtuka, ana amfani da masu amfani da masu amfani da su kamar: Skor, Strobe, Ordan, Switch, Tanos, Abiga-Peak.
Yadda zaka yi amfani da: yadda za a shirya bayani mai aiki da kuma aiwatar da spraying
Abinda ake bukata shi ne shiri na bayani akan ranar da aka sarrafa shuka. Dole ne ku ɗauki akwati tare da karamin ruwa kuma ku kashe kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi a ciki. Bayan haka, an haɗa cakuda sosai kuma an zuba shi a cikin sprayer. Kafin, ya zama dole a zuba ruwa a cikin tanki domin ya cika shi da ¼. Mafi kyawun shine rabo lokacin da aka kai 10-15 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi na lita 10 na ruwa.
Mafi yawan sha'anin yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna daukar lokaci ne. An haramta hana wani taron a lokacin flowering: dole ne a fesa inji kafin ya fara farawa ko bayan. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da jiyya biyu na albarkatu ta kakar. 
Zabi kwanakin bayyane, maras kyau don amfanin gona. Tsaya lokaci tsakanin magunguna - ya kamata a kalla makonni biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cike da tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire, kuma yawancin amfani da shi yana iya ba da sakamakon.Idan ba za ka iya samun magani Topsin-M ba, ana iya amfani da analogues don magance tsire-tsire: Peltis, Mildotan, Tsikosin da sauransu. Don tambayoyi game da zaɓi na maye, shawarci gwani!
Matakan tsaro
Yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine biye da ka'idojin tsaro na farko. Kodayake gaskiyar da ake ciki shine nau'in haɗari na biyu na hatsari ga mutane kuma yana da haɗari, bazai cutar da fata da jikin mucous. Duk da haka, ana bada shawara don gudanar da dukkan ayyukan a cikin safofin hannu na roba da kuma mai da hankali. 
Shin kuna sani? Sau da yawa, manoma suna amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai don sarrafa kwari ba, har ma don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bayan gudanar da bincike, ya bayyana cewa adadin amfanin gona a cikin magani tare da "Topsin-M" ninki biyu.Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi bai da haɗari ga tsuntsaye, yana da rashin ciwo ga ƙudan zuma.
Yana da hankali don yin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi kusa da jikin ruwa, kamar yadda yake rinjayar kifi. An haramta yin amfani da tafkuna don tsaftace kayan da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da tsire-tsire.
Topsin-M yana da kyakkyawan nazari, saboda haka ana bada shawara don aiki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu amfani da masu zaman kansu da kuma masana'antu.
