Masu kiwo sun danganta wasu nau'ikan wardi, wanda daga cikin Black Baccarat ya fito da wani sabon launi mai launi na fure. Na gaba - bayani game da albarkatu na girma a cikin dabarun gida, cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin kiwo.
Menene Black Baccara?
Bambancin bred daga Faransawa. An gabatar da shi ga jama'a a farkon karni na 21, shayi mai hade da hanzari ya sami karbuwa a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Black Baccarat an darajanta shi da launi na maroon wanda ba a sani ba da launin toka, wanda aka ambata musamman a cikin faɗuwa.
Tashi Black Baccarat
Bayani, halayyar mutum
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsayin daji ya kai mita 1, diamita na santimita 60. Ganyen yana da duhu kore tare da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi filayen 45-46, diamitarsa a cikin rushewa shine 10-12 santimita. A lokacin rani, ana fentin buds tare da palon maroon, a cikin kaka, launin yana kusan kusan baki kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Aroanshin furanni haske ne, ba shi da ɗan fahimta. Akwai 'yan kaɗan ko babu ƙaya akan mai tushe. A matasan yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi, da wuya cututtuka da kwari suka shafa. Ana amfani da fure don ado gonar, da kuma yankan.
Informationarin bayani. An yi mai daga wardi, farashin abin da ya zarce farashin platinum.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Lambu suna son Rosa Black Baccarat saboda halaye masu kyau:
- kyakkyawan launi na buds;
- maimaita fure;
- karancin ƙaya;
- kyakkyawan rigakafi;
- babban sufuri;
- amfani na duniya;
- adana furanni tsawon lokaci bayan yankan.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da walƙiya na fure a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma haƙuri mai haƙuri na tsananin sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Black Baccarat fure yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa, saboda haka zai yi fice tare da saukowa guda. Hakanan kusa da shi zaku iya shuka iri tare da launi ja, misali, Black Forest, ko tare da launuka masu banbanci na fure. Fure zai iya zama kyakkyawan tushe don tsaran perennials da furanni masu launi na pastel.
Ban sha'awa! Baccarat zai zama abin ban mamaki a cikin wani hadadden kayan hade da peonies, irises, lupins, poppies, daylilies, chamomiles.
Black Baccarat a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Saukowa daga waje
An sayi 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace a cikin wuraren kula ko kuma wuraren kula da lambun. Wajibi ne a zaɓi masana'antun ko masu rarraba waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu sosai. In ba haka ba, mai lambu na iya yin takaici game da sakamako, alal misali, launin fure ba zai zama iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin halaye iri-iri ba.
Ta wace hanya ake samar
Oraya daga cikin shekaru biyu ana shuka shuki a saman shafin. Ya kamata su kasance tare da kore, dasa shuki, da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Idan mai lambu yana son dasa fure tare da tsaba ko ƙwaya, to, ana yin shuka da dasa abubuwa a gaba.
Lokacin sauka
Kuna iya dasa fure a bazara ko kaka. Ana amfani da zaɓi na farko a yankuna mawuyacin hali, wanda ya sa seedlingsanyen suka sami lokaci don ɗaukar tushe sosai kafin sanyi. Inasa a cikin bazara ya kamata ya warmed da rana.
Kula! A kudu, ana iya dasa bushes a cikin bazara, daga 15 ga Satumba zuwa 15 ga Oktoba 15.
Zaɓin wuri
An zabi wurin ne domin a tsakar rana ba ya haskakawa da hasken rana. A cikin shuffan wardi, ana adana launi na buds. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, launin fure zai zama mai haske kamar yadda aka nuna a kwatancin.
Ana shirya kasar gona da fure domin shuka
Wurin sauka yana tsabtace ciyawa da tarkace. Tona ƙasa, takin idan ya cancanta. 'Ya'yan seedling da aka zaɓa don dasa ya kamata su sami tushen lafiya da harbe-harbe ba tare da alamun cutar ba. Kafin dasa, Tushen, da kuma ganyayyaki da ganye, an yanke. Don sa'o'i da yawa, ana tsoma tushen tushe cikin ruwa, wanda za'a iya ƙara ƙwayoyin potassium na dindindin.
Rage tushen tsarin kafin dasa shuki
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Dasa wardi Black Baccarat kamar haka:
- Tona rami mai zurfi da diamita na 40 santimita.
- A kasan shimfiɗa shimfidar magudanar ruwa wanda ya kunshi yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, shards mai fashe, ƙananan duwatsu.
- Zuba wani yanki na substrate.
- A tsakiyar ramin saukowa, ana saka seedling, an daidaita Tushen, an rufe su da sauran ƙasar.
- An ɗan shaɗa daɗaɗɗen basal, an shayar da ruwa da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tushen bai karye ba kuma an kafa shi tare da ƙarshen ƙasa.
Kula da tsiro
Black Black Baccara yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali: lokacin shayarwa, takin ƙasa, mulching ƙasa. Domin shuka ya yi fure sau da yawa, an yanke rassan iri iri. A cikin arewacin yankuna, bushes bukatar samar da tsari na hunturu.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa da fure kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Yi ruwa cikin ƙasa a yalwaci da wuya, a zubar a kalla barorin ruwa 2 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Rage ciyawar daga sama ba da shawarar ba, in ba haka ba tana iya kamuwa da cutar fungal.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ciyar da wardi sau da yawa a kakar. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana ƙara haɗa ƙwayar nitrogen don gina taro mai kore. A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin ƙasa ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na kayan ado na kayan ado. Don sa bushes ɗin ya fi sauƙi ga hunturu, a ƙarshen kaka, an ƙara potassium.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A cikin bazara, ana yanke harbe-tsaren, da barin, ba a bar 3 ba. A lokacin bazara, yanke mai tushe tare da iri na iri. A cikin kaka, an cire rassan da ba su da lokacin yin balaga. Yankan an yi shi da kayan aiki mai kaifi a kusurwar 45 °. Dasawa a cikin bazara ko kaka a cikin rami wanda aka riga aka shirya.
Inganta hunturu fure
A cikin kaka, an cire ganye da sauran tarkace na tsire-tsire daga da'irar gangar jikin, daga nan sai su hure daji tare da humus. Taki zai dumama tushen tsarin a cikin hunturu. Idan ya cancanta, yi firam na waya wanda za'a rufe kayan rufewar. Sukan rufe wardi ne kawai bayan kafaffen dusar kankara ta shigo.
Gudun wardi
Bushes suna daɗewa sau da yawa a lokacin. A lokacin fure, da kuma bayan sa, ana buƙatar kulawa da tsire-tsire da hankali. Tare da fasaha na aikin gona na zamani, raƙumin fure na biyu zai kasance da sauri.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Black fure fure a watan Yuni, wanda zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, bayan waɗanne na gaba mai zuwa na fure ya shigo ciki. Bayan da iri-iri buds fara Fare, dole ne a cire su. A kan ragowar harbe, kwancen gefen gado za su farka, daga inda sababbin furanni za su girma da sauri.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin fure, bushes na bukatar ruwa, pruning, kayan miya, mulching. Tabbatar cire ciyawa mai ciyawa, wanda, yana saurin girma, na iya nutsar da wardi. Bugu da kari, ciyawar itace jigilar cututtuka da kwari. Bayan fure, an yanke harbe-harbe domin bushes su fara yin sauri da sauri.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Black Baccara wardi bazai Bloom saboda dalilai da yawa, manyan sune:
- An dasa daji a wannan shekara. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada: seedling dole ne ya fara yin tushe sosai, sannan za a sami yalwataccen fure.
- Ba daidai ba pruning. Idan ka sare mai tushe mai rauni sosai a bazara, lokacin bazara na farko bazai iya faruwa ba. Dole ne mu jira har kaka, a cikin wannan lokacin fure zai yi ƙarfi kuma buds zai yi girma.
- Kulawar da bata dace ba. Idan ba a shayar da bushes akan lokaci ba, hadi, ko an hana shi spraying tare da cututtuka da kwari, fure na iya raunana. Tare da ci gaba da kulawa, inji yana ƙara rigakafi, yana farawa.
- Samuwar tushen harbe. Idan lokacin dasa shuki ba a binne shi da santimita 3-5, za a iya fara yin harbi, yana ɗaukar danshi da abinci daga daji. Idan yayi tsari, an yanke shi kusa da tsarin tushen yadda zai yiwu.
Kula! Lokacin aiki tare da wardi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki mai tsini mai tsabta.
Yabon fure
Baccarat fure ana bred a cikin yankin ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi na kowa daga gare su: cuttings da layering. Yankin yaduwa yana da aiki, kuma yan lambu ba sa amfani dashi.
Lokacin da ake kiwo
Ana yin kiwo fure a watan Yuni ko Yuli. A wannan lokacin, harbe suna gudanar da cika tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, masu girma. Idan mai kula da lambu ba shi da lokacin kammala aikin akan lokaci, zai iya yanke yankan, ya ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi, kuma a cikin bazara ya shuka su a cikin kwandon shara.
Yankan
Sake bugun yayan itace kamar haka:
- an yanke harbe tare da tsawon santimita 15 a wani kusurwa na 45 °;
- wuraren yanka ya zama turɓaya a cikin foda na haɓakar haɓaka;
- ana zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a cikin kwandon shara, sannan m, ƙasa mara nauyi;
- an sanya cut ɗin a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da shi sauƙi, an rufe akwati da fim.
A girma bushes ana shuka su ne a kan shafin na gaba shekara.
Maimaitawa
Bugu da kari, fure na iya yaduwa ta hanyar sanya farashi. Don yin wannan, an sunkuyar da ƙasa, an gyara su da fiɗa. Ana sa wurin tuntuɓar tushe tare da ƙasa mai laima. Lokacin da Tushen da matasa harbe suka bayyana a kan Layer, an rabu da itaciyar uwar, ana shuka shukar bushes daban.
An yanka yankan gunduwa-gunduwa tare da tsawon 15 santimita
Cututtuka, kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Black Baccarat shayi-matasan fure yana da kyakkyawan kariya, kuma ana iya shafa shi ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari idan an ɗauke shi da kyau kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayin illa. Tare da yawan wuce haddi na ruwa ko ciyawar da ke dasa ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, akwai yuwuwar baƙar fata, mildew powdery.
Don hana cututtuka, ana yayyafa bushes tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla. Daga kwari, fure na iya lalacewa ta hanyar circus, aphid, da thrips. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙar su. Tare da kiyayewa na lokaci-lokaci, fure zai faranta furen sa na dogon lokaci.
