Tsarin turkeys yana zama karuwa sosai na aikin tattalin arziki, duka daga manyan masu samarwa da kananan yara ko gidaje. Rawanin da aka samu na wannan tsuntsu, wanda shine, a sama da duka, tushen abinci mara kyau, yana yiwuwa kawai ta hanyar samar da yanayin dacewa da ita. Wannan littafin yana mayar da hankali akan yanayin yanayin zafin jiki na poults, farawa tare da sanya jigilar turkey a cikin incubator.
Abin da zazzabi ya kamata turkey poults
A cikin farkon lokacin rayuwa, turkey poults gaba daya dogara ne ga tushen hasken rana. Kuma idan, a lokacin da ake shiryawa ta halitta, wannan tushe shi ne turkey, to, a lokacin da amfani da incubator ya zama dole a dogara sosai ga tushen artificial zafi. Irin wannan tushe ne mafi alhẽri sanya a kan kajin - wannan zai samar da wani mafi kyau dumama na yankin. 
Don sarrafa yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin tare da kajin, dole ne ka shigar da thermometer. Kyakkyawan alama na daidai zafin jiki shine hali na kajin. Idan sun yi maƙwabtaka, suna ƙoƙari su wanke juna, to, zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin yana da rashin fahimta. Idan kajin suna da kwakwalwa kullum, yawan zazzabi yana da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jiki na jariran yara ba su iya samar da matakin dacewa na thermoregulation. Sai kawai daga kimanin makonni biyu da haihuwa ne jikin wannan tsuntsu ya karbi iyawa (ko da yake ba cikakke ba) don riƙe zafi.
A lokacin da yake rufewa a cikin wani incubator
Kafin a sanya shi a cikin incubator, qwai, idan ya cancanta, ana jin dadi sosai zuwa zafin jiki na kimanin + 18 ... +20 ° C. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to akwai yiwuwar rashin ci gaban amfrayo. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi don yaduwa kwai baza, kuma yawan zafin jiki na bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate da aka yi amfani da shi don bazuwa ba zai wuce +39 ° C ba. 
A cikin incubator kanta, yawan zazzabi mai kyau ga ƙwayar turkey yana da kewayon + 36.5 ... +38.1 ° C, amma don ci gaba da kiwo na kajin, dole ne a canza shi sau ɗaya a dukan tsawon lokacin shiryawa, wadda ta kasance kwana 28. Yana kama da wannan:
- Daga 1 zuwa 8th rana - + 37.6 ... +38.1 ° С;
- daga 9 zuwa 25th day - + 37.4 ... +37.5 ° С;
- 26 days na farko 6 hours - +37.4 ° C;
- Sauran lokacin kafin hatching hatching + 36.5 ... +36.8 ° С.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan Turkiyya sun bambanta da ƙwayoyin kaza masu girma da kuma launi na harsashi - yana da haske a cikin qwai masu turkey kuma an rufe su da kananan ƙananan. Gwanan waɗannan qwai yana kusan iri ɗaya, ana iya amfani da su a cikin jita-jita guda kamar kaza.
A farkon kwanakin rayuwa
An haifi jariri a cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa tare da wasu adadin abubuwan gina jiki wanda zai ba shi damar tsayayya da yanayin muhalli mara kyau. Amma a yanayin zafi mai sauƙi, wannan samfurin yana cike da sauri, kuma nan da nan duk abin da ya ƙare ƙarewa ga ƙwarjin.
Yi ado da kanka tare da girma turkey poults a cikin wani incubator.
Sabili da haka, a cikin kwanaki hudu na farko, yawan zazzabi a yanayin zafi shine +36 ° C a zazzabi mai dadi na +26 ° C. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, har zuwa rana ta 9, yawan zafin jiki mai zafi na iskar zafi shine +34 ° C a dakin da zazzabi +25 ° C. 
Kowace mako turkey poults
Tun daga ranar 10 na rayuwar kajin da kuma har zuwa ranar 29th, wanda ya hada da shi, zafin jiki ya rage a hankali kamar yadda aka tsara:
- daga 10 zuwa 14th day inclusive - +30 ° C na tushen zafi da +24 ° С cikin gida;
- Daga 15 zuwa 19th day - +28 ° C na yanayin zafi da +23 ° C cikin gida;
- Daga 20 zuwa 24th day - +26 ° C na yanayin zafi da +22 ° C a cikin gida;
- Daga 25 zuwa 29 na rana - +24 ° C na yanayin zafi da + 21 ° C a cikin gida.
Shin kuna sani? Fiye da nau'in nama na nama mai nama fiye da miliyan 5.5 an samar a kowace shekara a duniya. Mafi yawan masana'antun duniya na wannan samfurin shine Amurka, rabon wannan ƙasa a cikin samar da duniya shine 46%.Tun daga ranar 10 na rayuwa, idan karan cewa kajin suna cikin lafiyar lafiya, zaka iya shirya gajeren tafiya a gare su (minti 15-20) a cikin yadi a cikin wani wuri mai bushe. Amma wannan zai yiwu idan iska mai iska ta kalla +16 ° C kuma kawai a yanayin bushe. Duk da haka, manoma masu yawa na kaji ba su haɗuwar ƙwayar yara ba don tafiya har sai sun kai shekara daya.
Kwanan wata
Tun daga ranar 30, za a gyara yawan zazzabi a cikin ɗakin don kwanaki da yawa zuwa +18 ° C, yayin da aka kashe wutar lantarki. A nan gaba, a matsayin mai mulki, bayan mako takwas, yanayin da za a ajiye jarirai ba sa bambanta da yanayin kula da tsuntsaye masu girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan a sama sune kawai sigogin zafin jiki mafi kyau amma ban da zafin jiki lokacin shiryawa. Wasu karkacewa daga mafi kyau a cikin hakikanin yanayi yana da karɓa sosai. Mai nuna alama na daidaitaccen tsarin mulkin zafin jiki shine halayyar poults.
Haske da zafi
Sati na farko a cikin daki tare da turkey poults an kiyaye shi a kusa da ɗaukar agogo. Mafi yawan darajar zafi a kwanakin nan shine 75%. Rashin matsanancin zafi, da kuma rashin iska mai yawa na iska, mafi rinjaye yana tasiri wannan tsuntsu. A nan gaba, tsawon lokaci na na'urorin hasken wutar lantarki ya ragu, kuma a cikin kwanaki 30 na rayuwa poults zai kawo tsawon yini zuwa 15 hours. Har ila yau an rage matakan zafi. Ga kowane turkeys kowane wata, mai ladabi mai kyau na kimanin kashi 65%.
Karanta yadda za a bi da turkeys, yadda za a magance cututtukan su da yadda za a bambanta turkey daga turkey.
Tunawa, mun lura cewa biyaya da sifofin mafi kyau na zafin jiki, zafi da yanayin hasken wuta yana da mahimmanci ga poults, saboda suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin tsare. Bisa mahimmanci, ba mahimmancin wuya a kirkiro irin waɗannan yanayi ba, saboda haka kiwo da wannan tsuntsu tare da lura da duk yanayin da ake bukata ya yiwu ga masu farawa da masu kiwon kaji.
