Lambun Azalea - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Domin gidan rani ko kuma wani makirci a gaban gidan don zama wuri don shakatawa da zaman lafiya, yana da kyau a dasa azalea. Itace alama ce ta kyakkyawa mace da tausayawa. Akwai ciyawa iri iri da itace, duk ya dogara da iri da sashi na girma. Ya kasance ga dangin Vereskov. Ya shahara sosai a Turai da Japan. Sunan na biyu shine rhododendron, yana bayyana halayen kiwo na shuka.

Lambun Azalea: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude

Lambun Azalea, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin buɗaɗɗen fili wanda aka za'ayi daidai da wasu ka'idoji, na iya zama ainihin ado na gidan rani. Don dasa shuki a cikin wuraren budewa, ana zaɓan nau'ikan sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi. Kulawa ya ƙunshi ingantaccen dasa, kayan miya, ban ruwa, girki da kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.

Aikin lambu azalea

Idan duk matakai don kulawa da rhododendron ana aiwatar dasu daidai da shawarwarin, to zai yi fure tsawon lokaci. Yawancin lambu suna zaɓar al'adun kayan ado saboda unpretentiousness da kyau na kara. Tun da azalea ta fi son wurare masu inuwa, godiya ga wannan yana yiwuwa a cike guraben fili a cikin gadaje na fure a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi inda wasu albarkatu ba sa iya girma.

Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka

Gida wurin shuka shine gandun daji mara iyaka na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Kuna iya haɗuwa da fure a Turai, Arewacin Amurka. Ya samu nan kamar yadda ake shuka ciyawar da ke shudewa a cikin hunturu. A Japan, suna farautar azaleas tun ƙarni da yawa, musamman, ta amfani da fasaha na bonsai.

Kayan bacci azahiri ya yaɗu a farkon 1900s. Nurseries ya fara cike da yalwar tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, waɗanda suna matukar son Jamusawa, Ingila da Amurkawa.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don kambi na iri daban-daban: deciduous, pyramidal, Semi-deciduous, ampelous and evergreen. Tsawon mai tushe zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5 m, ƙananan samfurori ba su wuce cm 50. Ganyen suna da haske, suna da launi mai kusan-kore, amma suna da daɗi ga taɓawa. Kara daga tushe sosai kamar itace yake, zuwa ga manyan diverges a cikin kore kore. Raba bambanci tsakanin perennial da sigar shekara na shuka, duk ya dogara da iri-iri.

Mutane da yawa sun san abu ɗaya, azalea wani daji ne mai kullun kore kuma yana fure mai yawa tsawon watanni a jere.

Bayanin Shuke-shuke

Bayani daban ne ya cancanci furanni na shuka. A lokacin girma ya fara aiki, daji ko bishiyu yayi kama da aikin wuta, tunda akwai rassa dayawa wadanda babu ganye da za'a iya ganinsu. Babban fasali na furannin azalea:

• fure yakan yi kwanaki 60 kuma yana faruwa daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba;
• furanni na iya zama mafi yawan talakawa ko kuma kuɗin fure biyu;
• launuka na buds na iya zama iri-iri: rawaya, lilac, lilac, farar fata, zinari, shuɗi mai duhu, ruwan lemo.

Fitowar fure daga ɗayan nau'in azalea

Fulatan furanni sun bambanta furanni iri-iri. Budan ɗan talakawa ya ƙunshi furanni biyar da kuma adadi mai yawa. Siffofin Terry suna da petals da yawa, ana samun su daga hatta. "Furen fure a cikin fure" - furanni 12 da suka samar da "kofin".

Jinsuna da iri

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 600 waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin fure. A gida, biyu ne kawai ake samun su sau da yawa - Indiya da Jafananci azaleas. Wannan azalea titin da kuma cikin gida ne, don haka babu manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wakilan shuka.

Akwai sauran lessarancin da ba na yau da kullun da aka samo ta zaɓi. Bambanci tsakanin su an ƙaddara su da lokacin fure, girman da launi na buds. Girman daji ko bishiya shima babban fasali ne.

Fitowar Indiya daga tsirrai ta hanyar bayyanar da dazuzzukan daji. Furanni suna da launi mai haske da kuma tsari mara kyau, wanda ke bambanta al'adun kayan ado daga sauran gonar gaba ko gadajen fure. Wannan iri-iri baya jure yanayin zafi sosai, matsakaicin shine °10 ° C.

Azalea Jafananci

"Jafananci" ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta, dattin azalea, ya zama sananne musamman tsakanin masu lambu. Tsarin tsire-tsire iri iri wanda ya samo asali ba tare da wata matsala a cikin ƙasa ba kuma yana magance mummunan tasirin yanayin waje. Akwai da yawa subspepes na dull azalea:

• Melina wani nau'in shrubby ne mai tsayin kusan 50 cm tare da yawan furanni;
• Kermesina Alba karamin itace ne mai fararen furanni masu matsakaici;
• Petticoat azalea - tsintsiya mai tsayi tsawon 50 cm tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
• Ledikanense yana ƙaunar wuraren duhu, fure a bazara, jefa shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan 'yan Jafananiyan azalea

Azalea Jafananci dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude haƙuri yarda. Ana amfani da azaleas na Jafananci don bonsai. Godiya ga fasaha ta musamman na bunkasa gangar jikin, zaku iya samun iri ɗaya, iri-iri iri na shuka.

Dasawa bayan sayan a cikin ƙasa na gonar azalea

Azalea a cikin lambu zai iya fitowa ne kawai a cikin bazara, kamar yadda sayarwa da dasawa zai yiwu ne kawai a wannan lokacin. Kuna buƙatar sayo a hankali, yana da kyau ku kula da irin waɗannan lamuran:

• ya kamata seedling ya kasance cikin akwati na musamman da ƙasa;
• ƙasa a cikin akwati dole ne danshi;
• dole ne a haɓaka ƙwayar cuta kuma ba gajiya ba;
• Ya kamata a sami fiye da ganye 10 a kan kambi ba tare da bushe ko ƙarshen abin da aka yanke ba.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Dasa azaleas a buɗe ƙasa a cikin bazara ya fara da zaɓi na wurin da ya dace da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Zai bada shawara don siyan ƙasa na musamman a cikin shagon, amma zaka iya shirya substrate da kanka. Zai ɗauki mafi sauƙi abubuwan: peat, yashi da nau'ikan ƙasa da dama. Mataki na gaba zai zama shiri da dasa bisharar. A karshen, ana aiwatar da shayarwa. Dukkanin aikin yana daukar akalla rabin sa'a. Kulawa sosai cikin fewan kwanaki bayan fitowar ƙa'ida shine sharadi.

Zabi mafi kyawun wuri

Don kada shuka ya yi rauni kuma ya yi fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace a gonar. Yana da kyau a dasa misali a m inuwa, tunda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya cutar da shuka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama inuwa ta itace da babban kambi. Yana da kyau a zabi wuraren da shinge ko shinge ya yi nisa da daji.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Bush azalea ko woody baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don dasa al'ada. Ya isa a yi amfani da algorithm na farko wanda ya saba da kowane maƙiyi. Ana aiwatar da aikin saukar da ƙasa bisa ga matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana shirya rami. A sigogi ya zama irin wannan cewa tushen a ko'ina spaced, ba lankwasa. Tsarin malalewa ya kamata ya dace da kasan.
2. Sanya seedling daidai a tsakiyar ramin kuma yayyafa Tushen tare da shirye substrate. Kada a yi rago wurin, amma bari a bar duniya ta kasance don ingantacciyar musayar iska.
3. Fesa ganyen tare da ruwa mai feshin ruwa kuma ya sanyaya ƙasa a daidai wannan. Ruwa daga guga ko shayarwa a ranar farko ba a so. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin yanayi.

Ana shirya seedling don dasa

Dasa fure ba mai wahala bane, babban abin shine ka sanya ido da ciyar da kan lokaci. Ka'idar cire abubuwa ba ta bambanta da daidaitaccen tsarin ba. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa kasar gona bayan yayyafa seedling ba crushed.

Kiwo

Sake bugun ciyawa ko bishiyar kayan ado ya kunshi tsari mai sauki - yan itace. Kusan ba zai yiwu a shuka azalea daga tsaba ba, don haka ana yin kiwo a hanya ɗaya.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiwo al'adun kayan ado. Farfasa da shuka da taimakon cuttings a cikin bazara. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Zaɓi dunƙumi, tsawon sa wanda ya zama akalla cm 10. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai iya kasancewa tsayin daka mai tsawon cm 12.
2. Akalla manyan ganye guda biyu ya kamata su kasance a saman seedling nan gaba. Zai yiwu a sami ƙarin abubuwan kore.
3. Yanke ɓawon a wani kusurwa mai laushi kuma ku kula da yanke tare da foda na musamman.
4. Sanya reshe a cikin tukunya tare da peat kuma ku rufe shi da fim, ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Ana gudanar da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga na feshi ta hanyar buɗewa a cikin fim.
5. Bayan mako guda, kuna iya fara ɗaukar fim ɗin na aan mintuna kaɗan na iska da feshin ƙasa.

Azalea yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Bayan tushen, wanda ke faruwa a cikin watanni biyu, zaku iya dasa shuki mai ƙarfi a cikin yanki mai buɗewa tare da inuwa m.

Kulawar lambu Azalea

Lambun Azalea na buƙatar wani kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi matakan farko:

• saitin yanayin shawo ruwa bayyananne. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin zafi kusa da azalea;
• Bai isa a shuka samfuri a ƙasa mai kyau ba, ya cancanci ciyar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.
• bushe ganye da iri iri buds ya kamata a cire.

Sakamakon matsalar ta yau da kullun tare da ruwa, mutane da yawa basa son shiga tare da irin wannan al'adun lambun. Amma a zahiri, babu wasu matsaloli na musamman game da kula da samfuran.

Yanayin Watering

Itace tana son danshi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar bin ainihin tsarin ruwa. Idan an shuka azalea a shafin, barinta akan titi kamar haka:

• moisten kasar gona idan saman ya bushe;
• ruwa akalla sau 1 a rana tare da ruwa tare da zazzabi fiye da 20 ° C;
• moisten ganye tare da fesa sau da yawa a rana.

Manyan miya

An inganta haɓaka na yau da kullun ta hanyar ingantaccen ƙasa don daga farawa. Soilasa ta ƙunshi humus, yashi, peat, coniferous, sod da ƙasa peat. Matsakaicin abubuwan da aka gyara duk ɗaya ne.

Bayan wata daya, ya fi dacewa a ciyar da farko. Zai fi kyau amfani da duk takin da aka tsara don tsire-tsire na kayan lambu. Maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki 20-30.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

Babu wasu ka'idoji na duniya don barin yayin fure na rhododendron. Babban abu shine aiwatar da ruwa na yau da kullun da lokaci-lokaci. Ciyar da ƙasa ma ya zama dole domin akwai isasshen ma'adinai don tallafawa rayuwar ba ganye kawai da gangar jikin ba, har ma da adadin kuzari mai yawa.

Kulawa dasa shuki na musamman

A bu mai kyau a lura da bushe bushe da ganye waɗanda suka riga sun lalace. Suna buƙatar cire su saboda cajin ya tafi zuwa wasu sassa na shuka. Rimauke da rassan a lokacin girma girma ba kyawawa bane, wannan na iya haifar da bushewa har ma da mutuwar gonar rhododendron.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

Azalea, kulawa da namo a cikin lambu wanda yake da nasa nuances, yana ciyar da ƙoƙari da yawa akan samuwar buds. Farkon faɗuwar rana shine mafi mahimmancin lokacin, tunda a wannan lokacin ake yin shirye-shiryen lokacin hunturu, ana sa sabon fure.

Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don cire ganye bushe da ƙananan furanni mara nauyi daga rassan. Kuna iya datsa karin rassa a wannan lokacin. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali. Ya kamata sakatariyar ta zama kaifi, kuma ya kamata a yanke rassan a nesa na 15 cm daga juna.

Specificallyarin musamman, kulawa da rhododendron ba lallai ba ne yayin dormancy. Kuna iya dakatar da takin ƙasa don kada bishiyar ta girma kuma ta girma a lokacin sanyi. Har ila yau, an yi iyakance ruwa, ƙasa za ta iya zama mai daɗaɗa tare da mai toɗi.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Shiri na rhododendron don hunturu ana aiwatar da shi daidai da yankin girma. A mafi yawan sassan kudu na kasar, babu bukatar sanya takin musamman, zaiyi hunturu da kanshi, tunda rhododendron yana da sanyi mai sanyi.

A cikin Yankin Moscow da Tsakiyar Rasha, da kuma a cikin Urals da Siberiya, yanayin yanayin yanayi ya fi tsauri. Dole ne a bayar da Winll: don rufe akwati, wani lokacin dole ku tanƙwara rassan kuma ku rufe.

Gidan azalea na iya zama ado na gaske na gadon filawa. Yana blooms profusely na dogon lokaci, faranta ido tare da haske buds daban-daban masu girma dabam da launuka. Akwai da yawa daga cikin mafi mashahuri iri da suke sanyi-resistant da kuma unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Frostwararruwan matsakaici ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba idan rhododendron ya girma a cikin ƙasa mai wadatar ƙasa kuma yana karɓar kulawa da ta wajaba a lokacin haɓaka da fure.