Spicy tafarnuwa Lyubasha: bayanin da iri-iri, da nuances na namo da kuma asirin high da ake samu

Zaɓin tafarnuwa iri-iri (a duniya akwai kimanin 600), kimantawa da dukiya da halaye na iri. Mai girma ya girma cikin tsaunuka. Irin nau'in tafarnuwa, kamar ma'aurata, an bambanta ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin fall da spring.

Lyubash ta tafarnuwa, wani sabon nau'i na kiwo, karya duk stereotypes. Ƙananan kaddarorin, dandano mai dadi da kuma ƙanshi mai dadi ya tashe ta a kan wani wuri.

A cikin labarinmu za mu gaya muku yadda za ku shuka tafarnuwa da yadda za mu kula da shi. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Bayanan Botanical

Winter iri-iri, tsakiyar kakar, arrow. Lokacin kallon tafarnuwa - 87-98 days. M, halayyar tafarnuwa da dandano da ƙanshi. Hawan dutse 120-150. Shugaban yana da laushi, 4-7 babban hakora, nauyi har zuwa 120 g. Ganyayyaki suna da kayan ado mai daraja, tsayi da tsawo, 2-2.5 cm fadi, 45-50 cm tsawo, tsaye, tare da waxy shafi.

Yawan aiki zuwa 36 daga tsakiya daga 1 hectare.

Mun bada shawara don kallon bidiyo game da peculiarities na Lyubash tafarnuwa:

Tarihin kiwo

Lubasha ƙaddamar da nau'in shayarwa mai yawa Ivan Zakharenko daga Ukraine. A cikin filin da ba ta da komai ga shekaru ashirin, manyan bishiyoyi guda biyu da albasa masu yawa, da dandano barkono mai zafi, suka girma.

Bayan kwance a cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye su sosai. Saboda haka daga albasa biyu a shekara ta 2009 wani sabon nau'in ya bayyana - Lyubasha, mai suna bayan ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen manomi.

A iri-iri dace da namo a mafi yawan yankuna na Rasha. Tsayayya ga cututtuka na fungal na al'adu. Musamman, ba ji tsoron rashin yanayin zafi da fari. Unpretentious, undemanding zuwa kasar gona. Ana samar da karuwanci.

Mene ne bambanci daga sauran nau'in?

Ya dace da namo a cikin yankuna da yankuna daga Krasnodar zuwa Urals. Babban bambanci na iri-iri shine ikon da za a ci gaba da gabatarwa 10-11 watanni.

Ƙarfi da raunana

• Tsayawa ingancin lokacin da aka adana 10-11 watanni.
• Ya ɗauki sufuri na dogon lokaci.
• Cold juriya.
• Tsarin damuwa don yanayin.
• Yana ba da rashin danshi.
• Ana canja hare-haren kwaro.
• Tsayayya da cututtuka na fungal, Fusarium ba ya shafa.
• Yana da kullun barin barin.

Rashin ƙananan rashin lafiya na Lyubasha ba su nan ba a lokacin da aka cika bukatun fasaha na aikin gona:

1. Matsayin rana mai mahimmanci a cikin inuwa da aka ci gaba da talauci.
2. Tare da rashin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da mulching iya daskare ba.

Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?

Yi amfani da siffan sabo da dried, a salads, jita-jita domin yin burodi, dafa a lokacin da salting, pickling da kiyaye, a matsayin kayan yaji. Tafarnuwa da aka shafe a matsayin samfurin raba.

A iri-iri na waraka Properties

1. Bactericidal: yayi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cututtukan pathogenic, kwayoyin, germs da fungi.
2. Accelerates dawo da kayan lalacewa.
3. Don zuciya da jini:
   • ƙara ƙarfin musgunawa na muscle zuciyar;
   • ya hana samuwar cholesterol;
   • hana ci gaban atherosclerosis;
   • rage hadarin jinin jini;
   • sauya vasospasm;
   • rage yawan karfin jini.
4. Idan akwai cututtukan broncho - na huhu, za a rage kullun membrane na mucous na fili na respiratory, kuma an cire sputum.
5. A cikin ilimin ilimin halitta: yana kashe ciwon daji a bakin da bronchi, daidai da chemotherapy.
6. Ayyukan da aka yiwa na rigakafi sel.
7. Taimaka wajen samar da enzymes mai narkewa.
8. Choleretic, raw kayan don samar da allohol.
9. Yana kunna jigilar jima'i da disinfect da tsarin urogenital.
10. Samun a cikin abun da ke ciki na bitamin PP, ya yi gargadin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.
11. Majiyar Anthelmintic.
12. Yana inganta aiki longevity.
13. Hanyar magance avitaminosis da scurvy.

Umurni na mataki-mataki don kula da saukowa

Inda da kuma nawa ne za'a iya sayan iri?

• Intanit - shagon "Varietal tsaba", p. Barybino, yankin Moscow. Bulboches, 10 kwakwalwa. 10-30 rub.
• Intanit - shagon "gonar Rasha", Schelkovo, yankin Moscow.
• A Moscow da St Petersburg, sun saya ta hanyar Intanet ta hanyar talla na mutane da manoma.
• A cikin shafukan intanet na Volgograd, Chelyabinsk, Krasnodar, kwashe - 10 raka'a, kudin: 170 rubles, 3 raka'a - 49 rubles.

Saukowa lokaci

Yin shuka tafarnuwa a cikin kaka ya fi kyau daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar watan Nuwambar 3-4 kafin farkon sanyi.in ba haka ba mutu. A cikin bazara, a cikin ƙasa mai yisti bayan ruwan sama narke, ba daga baya bayan tsakiyar watan Afrilu ba.

Zaɓin wuri da ƙasa

Dole ne tsaka tsaki, friable. Kyakkyawan ingancin digo a 30 cm Don ba da friability da iska.

An dasa shi kowace shekara a sabon wuri, rana, kare daga iska, ba tare da kasancewar ruwan kasa. Bayanan bayan:

• kabeji;
• greenery;
• melons;
• legumes.

Gyara

1. Kafin dasa shuki, sun zub da lita 12 na humus da lita na itace ash da 1 m2.
2. 2 days kafin dasa shuki suna disinfected da wani rauni gishiri warware.

Akwai hanyoyi uku na zahiri Lyubasha:

• nau'in fitila, ko "vozdushki";
• guda-hakora sun girma don shekara ta biyu daga bulbokhek;
• Zamanin hakora.

Ƙananan balagagge - a lokacin da ake dasa shuki a kowace shekara, tsire-tsire, ciyayi marasa lafiya.

1. Kwancen bulb da aka tsara ta girman da kuma disinfected.
2. A kan manyan yankunan da suka shuka masu shuka.
3. Babban kwararan fitila da aka dasa a karshen watan Yuni kuma ba sake ginawa ba, bar zuwa hunturu.

Za a bar ƙwararru a cikin shekara guda daga bulbballs. Lokacin da dasa shuki a sabon wuri zuwa disinfect. Tafarnuwa daga bulbbok girma yana da matsala (shekaru biyu), amma tattalin arziki, kuma akwai sabunta kayan kayan dasa.

1. Don hakora, rami 2 cm.
2. Kashe kwanaki 14-21 a firiji.
3. Get a rana kafin disembarking, disinfect wani bayani na ceri manganese a launi ko Fitosporin 15-20 minutes. Ana amfani da masu amfani da hanzari - Epin da Prestige, sodium humate don farkon shuka da abinci.
4. Shuka wata fadi mai yawa, zuba ƙasa.
5. Zuba a kan cakuda ammonium sulfate da ruwa 2 tbsp. l a kan 10 l a kan 1 - 2 m ².
6. Dust da ƙasa, ciyawa.

Zazzabi

A lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, yanayin zafin jiki shine +10 - +15 digiri.. Kullun yana ci gaba da tsiro a +2, idan ƙananan, ba shi da lokacin da za a faɗakar da shi kuma zai mutu. Hanyar mafi kyau duka don bunkasa bazara +16 - +20 digiri.

Watering

Na farko watering a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Da safe ko lokacin maraice. 14 days kafin girbi, watering an tsaya. A cikin zafi, ruwa a kowane mako. Ba'a buƙatar kaka.

M watering har tsakiyar Yuni. Hanyoyin da ba su dace ba a lokacin hunturu ba zasu iya halakar da girbi ba. Yin amfani da ruwa ya dogara ne da irin yanayin ƙasa da shuka. Kada ku ambaliya ƙasa kuma ku bar shi bushe.

Board: Bayan watering, gudanar da weeding, tare da loosening.

Top dressing

Ajiye sama:

• yankakken kaji;
• tamanin turke ko jan doki;
• potassium potassium da phosphorus kowane kwanaki 10;
• haɗuwar ruwa tare da takin mai magani (a cikin ruwa).

Chernozem an kara sau biyu - a watan Afrilu da Yuni. Raya na uku na kwanaki 14 kafin girbi.

Sauran kayan aikin kayan lambu

• Lokacin da shooters ya bayyana, tsunkule a kan 10 cm.
• Ga hunturu ciyawa tare da peat, bambaro ko wani abu dabam. Kada ku yi wajibi, kuɓuta daga frosts mai tsanani, kada ku ba da dama don ci gaba. Mulch Layer 3 - 4 cm Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ya narke, cire maɓallin.
• Ana shuka shuka a kowane lokaci, su ne masu dauke da cututtukan cututtuka, tushensu na daukar kayan lambu.
• 2 makonni bayan bayyanar da farko harbe, sassauta ƙasa domin iska ta kai ga asalinsu.

Girbi da ajiya

Tafarnuwa yana karuwa ta tsakiyar watan Yuli. Ƙwararruwar an ƙaddara ta samfurin rawaya na ganye.

1. Don makonni biyu, dakatar da ruwa don bushe ƙasa. Gwura a yanayin bushe, rot zai iya bayyana damp.
2. Gudun kanana, girgiza ƙasa.
3. An cire shi cikin inuwa, aka bushe.

Don tsabtace tsaran ajiya mai tsawo a cikin bushe, dakin duhu, da aka shimfiɗa ko an rataye shi daga rufi. An ware shi lokaci-lokaci. Ajiye a digiri 0 kuma dan kadan ƙananan. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce ta daɗa tafarnuwa a cikin kwakwalwa kuma rataye su a wuri mai sanyi.. A cikin hunturu na 2005-2006 gwada don lezhkost, inganci kusan bai canja cikin watanni 10 na ajiya ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tsayayya da fusarium da sauran cututtuka da kwari.

Amma ya raunana shuke-shuke za a iya farmaki:

1. Pathogenic microorganismskamar:
   • downy mildew;
   • bacteriosis;
   • wuyan wuyansa;
   • black mold
2. Kwayar cuta:
   • albasa ya tashi;
   • tushe nematode;
   • albasa ta wanke;
   • kwatsam;
   • tushen mite, da dai sauransu.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

A lokacin girma kakar:

1. Rashin girma daga gashinsa. Don haka tsire-tsire bata da abinci mai gina jiki, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da abun da ke ciki - 1 tablespoon na urea da 1 kopin tsuntsaye droppings da lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Fuka-fuka-fararen gashi - ba ruwan ishi ba.
3. Pale kore inuwa - daga matsanancin danshi, iyakar watering.
4. Tsuntsaye ba su girma kuma sun juya rawaya:
   • rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
   • wuce kima ko rashin zafi;
   • daskarewa a cikin hunturu;
   • ƙasa acidity;
   • kwari ko cututtuka.

Kammalawa

Tafarnuwa tare da asalin sunan Rasha Lyubasha zai zama ka fi so! Ƙaunar duniya ga wannan iri-iri tsakanin mazaunan yankunan da ba su da tabbas ga aikin noma shine saboda juriya na sanyi, damuwa na fari, matsananciyar laushi da kuma yawan amfanin gona.

Zaɓin mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau a dandano, ba za ka taɓa yin nadama cewa ka sayi wannan mu'ujiza ba.