Ajiye tsire-tsire daga shitovki: kwayoyi mafi kyau da aka yi da magunguna, maganin kula da kwaro

Ko da shuke-shuke na cikin gida zai iya shawo kan kwari. A lokacin irin waɗannan hare-haren, rashin mutunci daga tushe yana damuwa, yakin kore ya ƙare, furanni sun fadi, tsire-tsire fara sannu a hankali. Daya daga cikin kwari mai hatsari shine garkuwa.

Dangane da harshe mai kwaskwarima da ke rufe jiki, kwayar cutar ta dace da yawancin kwari. A cikin labarin za mu fada daga inda a kan bishiyoyin da aka samo asali kuma yadda za a yakar ta da magungunan jama'a da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran.

Abubuwan:

Dalilin da alamun bayyanar
A ina ne kwari ya fito daga?
Bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta
Gudanar da Insect
Yadda za a yaki mutane magunguna?
Amfanin girke-girke
Rigakafin

Janar bayani

Shchitovka mamba ne daga cikin iyalin Hemiptera, wani ɓangare na tawagar Pseudococcide. Kwajin ya sami sunan saboda lakaran da ke rufe jikinsa.. Wannan harsashi za a iya raba shi sauƙin: kawai jikin marasa lafiya na rashin lafiya zai kasance. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri.

Taimako! Yawancin mutane na tsawon mita 5 ne; kuma ana samuwa mafi girma (yawancin mata). Maza suna aiki, suna iya tashi, amma suna rayuwa fiye da kwanaki 3. Mata suna sa qwai, kare larvae kuma su rayu har zuwa watanni 4.

Bayan haihuwar, tsumburan suna da hannu, suna neman abinci.. Daga baya mutane sun haɗa zuwa wuri daya, fara sha ruwan kayan lambu. Magungunan kwalliya mai karewa ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci. Shchitovki fi son shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire, na cikin gida yana mamaki. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan mummunar cutar da ake kira citrus, bromelio, dabino. Kwajin ya ci maɗaurin tsire-tsire masu guba.

Dalilin da alamun bayyanar

Babban dalili na kamuwa da cuta tare da garkuwa shi ne kulawa mara kyau, yanayin da ba daidai ba don adana shuke-shuke.

A ina ne kwari ya fito daga?

Rashin ruwa mai tsanani, ko rashin nuna rashin ruwa.
Rashin abinci na gina jiki.
Dim (ba hasken rana).
Rashin iska - injin ya dakatar da samar da kwayoyin da ke samar da kariya daga kwari.
Ƙasa gurɓatacciyar ƙasa, sababbin shuke-shuke.

Lokacin mafi haɗari ga yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta shine hunturuTunda a wannan lokacin abun da ke cikin tsire-tsire yana canzawa, yana da kyau don ciyarwa da kuma saurin haɓakawa na parasites.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta

A mataki na farko, babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka: murfin ya motsa sauri, ana iya gano shi ta hanyar microscope. Kwayoyin jinsuna na tsofaffin yara suna kama da launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa inda wani ɓangaren ganye ya ƙunshi reshe ko akwati. Tare da karuwa a cikin yawan marasa lafiya, cututtuka suna ci gaba. Babban abu ne mai sauƙi a kan ganye, wanda ke gudana zuwa taga sill.

Gudanar da Insect

A lokacin da ake cinye bishiyoyi tare da flakes, ana iya yakin kwari ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyi na gargajiya ko na injiniya ko magunguna (dukkan hanyoyin da ake rubutu da irin wannan kwaro suna bayyana daki-daki a nan).

Zaɓin zaɓi na ƙarshe ya danganta ne akan yawan ƙwayar cuta, adadin shuke-shuke da ke fama da ƙimar lalacewa. Masana'antu na yau da kullum suna amfani da kwayoyin cuta a cikin wasu aikace-aikace.. A lokaci guda kuma injin yana da lafiya. Har ila yau yana da kyau don hada hade sunadaran don mafi kyawun sakamako.

Sunan	Bayani	Gwani da kuma fursunoni	Aikace-aikacen fasali	Farashin farashin
Drug 30	Cutar da kansa. Rasu lalacewa ba tare da cutar da shuka ba.	Yana da babban inganci, yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a kowace shekara, wanda ya nuna rashin yiwuwar kwari don daidaitawa da shiri. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙin bishiyoyi, shrubs.	Spraying zanen gado. Sashin ya dogara da irin shuka: 100 g da lita 10 na ruwa ga tsire-tsire na gida. Yi amfani da bayani don 2 hours bayan shiri.	Kunshin 4 g - 90-120 rubles.
Aktara	Ya hada da ajin kwayoyin neonicotinoid wanda ke shafar masu karɓa na nicotine-acetylcholine. Rashin lafiya ya mutu a cikin rana.	Abubuwan haɓaka - inganci (hasken rana, yawan zafin jiki na iska bazai shafar sakamakon), halakar qwai da larvae.	Gudanar da aikin aiki kana buƙatar ruwa da ƙasa kuma yad da shuka. Magani: a kan 2 l na ruwa 1 jaka (1-1.4 g).	Package 1.4 g - 10-30 rubles. 1 lita - 9000 Rub.
Bankol	Ayyukan hulɗa. Yana haifar da ciwon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yankakken mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 1-2.	Abubuwa: ba mai guba ga mutane; babu wari; mugun wankewa da ruwan sama. Amfani da - miyagun ƙwayoyi ba dace da aiki na lambun ba.	Don shirya aikin aiki a cikin lita 1 na ruwa dilute 0.5 g na samfurin.	10 g - 30-40 rubles.
Ƙasar	Jafananci na hanyar sadarwa-aiki mai banƙyama. Mai aiki mai aiki - cytomacid. Yana yada cikin dukan tsarin shuka, ya shiga cikin jikin kwayoyin ta tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.	Abubuwa: adana sakamako a yanayi daban-daban; rashin wari; babu wani abu mai amfani da phytotoxic. Taya - babu sashi a cikin umurni na furanni na ciki (kawai ga gonar lambu da gonar lambu).	Maganin aiki: 2.5 g da 10 l na ruwa. Wannan ya isa don aiki 200-250 m2.	1 kg - 1800 rubles
Etisso dawakai-stricks	Wannan itace kore ne wanda aka makale a kasa. Mafi tsada daga cikin wadannan kuɗin. An gabatar a Jamus. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa marasa aiki kawai don kula da kwaro, amma har da takin mai magani wanda ke ƙarfafa girma.	Sakamakon - aiki mai kyau (kariya da gwagwarmaya). Minus - sakamakon yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin lokacin aiki na shuka (girma, flowering).	Tsoma sandan taki a ƙasa kusa da shuka. Lokacin cikakke rushe sandunan itace 5-6 makonni.	10 sassa 600 rub.
Actellic	Babban kayan aiki mai sauri, sakamakon wannan ya zo a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Yana da aiki na fumigation: cututtuka sun mutu daga sinadarin sinadarin.	Yana da tsawon lokaci na adana aikin karewa.	Daidaita don amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa, don yaduwa da shuka. Magani aiki: 2 ml da 1 l na ruwa.	50 ml 220 Rub.
Bictosibacillin	Wannan kayan aiki ya ƙunshi hadaddun kwayan cuta. Yana shafar tsarin intestinal, cututtuka sun mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki.	Abincin maras amfani da abubuwa masu guba a cikin abun da ke ciki, ana amfani dashi ne don kula da tsire-tsire na gida. Amfani da magunguna don samun sakamako, a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, dukiyar kayan magani sun rasa.	Don lita 5 na buƙatar ka buƙatar 35 ml daga cikin abu.	20 g 30 rub.

Yadda za a yaki mutane magunguna?

Kafin ka yi yaki da magungunan dabbobi, kana buƙatar shirya houseplant. Tare da ƙananan launi, duba cikin ganyayyaki da kuma shafa tare da takalmin auduga a cikin ruwa mai tsabta..

Har ila yau, amfani zai zama ruwan sha, bayan abin da ganye ke buƙatar riƙe da toothbrush - wannan hanya ne na gwagwarmaya. Don mafi kyau sakamako, za a iya kwashe goge a cikin ruwa mai tsada da ruwa (2: 1).

Daga cikin rare girke-girke da shchitovki emit hydrogen peroxide da barasa. Cakuda wadannan kayan gida sun lalatar da nama kuma suna kashe kwayoyin halitta, kuma suna karfafa ci gaba, karfafa tsarin tushen, yana taimakawa wajen shayar da salts da abubuwa masu alama.

Kayan aiki:

50 ml na 3% hydrogen peroxide;
1 na ruwa;
2 tbsp. barasa;
2-3 saukad da sabulu na ruwa ko kayan wankewa.

Kayan shafawa suna tsarke cikin ruwa har sai an narkar da su. Sada shuke-shuke daga fure. Zai fi kyau a shirya irin wannan cakuda gaba daya kafin spraying, don kaucewa rashin abu.

Amfanin girke-girke

Tafarnuwa tincture - mafi shahararrun magani da wannan kwaro.
Don shirya ku buƙata:
1. Guda 1 matsakaici kan tafarnuwa kuma cika shi da lita 1 na ruwa.
2. Tsayayya 7 days.
A sakamakon jiko da aka shuka da shuka. Ba wai kawai ya kashe parasites ba, amma har yana aiki a matsayin taki.
Celandine tincture - Tsarin halitta mai rikici mai karfi.
Dalili kawai shine ƙanshi mai mahimmanci lokacin dafa abinci, saboda haka yafi kyau yin irin wannan kayan ado a sararin sama. A kan 700 g na ciyawa kana bukatar 5 lita na ruwa. Ana iya zuba jiko a tushe ko furen furanni.
Peppercorn.
1. 50 sabo ne mai zafi barkono Boiled a 0.5 lita na ruwa na 3-5 minti.
2. Ƙara ruwa ga ƙimar ainihin.
3. Ka rufe kuma ka nace rana.
4. Na gaba, iri, amfani da spraying.
Albasa.
Yanke 1 matsakaici albasa, zuba gilashin dumi ruwa na 5-7 hours. A sakamakon jiko, tsaftace takalmin auduga da shafawa ganye.
Tafa.
Tobacco zuba ruwan zafi a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, bar bayani ga wata rana. Kafin amfani, ƙara ruwa (rabi na jituwa sakamakon), sa'an nan kuma kara da ƙasa ko aka fesa. Don ƙarin sakamako, amfani da tsabta, daɗaffen launin taba.

Rigakafin

Zai yiwu a kare shuke-shuke daga hare-haren kumburi ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a kai a kai, kallon ma'aunin haske da ruwa. Lokacin da sayen sababbin shuke-shuke, yana da muhimmanci mu bi kariya: kiyaye su raba don kwana 2-4.

Muhimmin dokoki ga lambu da masu shuka:

A duba a kai a kai a kai a hankali don duba ganyayyaki don kasancewa a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta ko alamun da suke gaban su.
Kafin yin hulɗa tare da tsire-tsire, dole ne ka wanke hannuwanka, kamar yadda za'a iya canja garkuwa gare su.
Rinye zanen gado sau da yawa a karkashin ruwa mai gudu (garkuwar ba ta son danshi), ya kamata a rufe ƙasa a lokaci guda.
Kada ka sanya furen a rana ta bude, zai iya cutar da shi kawai. Ya isa isa sama kawai wuri mai dumi.

Shchitovka mai hatsarin gaske ne ga lambun lambu da na cikin gida., amma tare da ganewar lokaci, zaka iya yin ba tare da asarar ba. Aiki a kai a kai kai tsaye, kada ka manta game da ka'idoji na kulawa: watering, ciyar, ƙarfafa tushen tsarin.