Ajiye tsire-tsire daga shitovki: kwayoyi mafi kyau da aka yi da magunguna, maganin kula da kwaro

Ko da shuke-shuke na cikin gida zai iya shawo kan kwari. A lokacin irin waɗannan hare-haren, rashin mutunci daga tushe yana damuwa, yakin kore ya ƙare, furanni sun fadi, tsire-tsire fara sannu a hankali. Daya daga cikin kwari mai hatsari shine garkuwa.

Dangane da harshe mai kwaskwarima da ke rufe jiki, kwayar cutar ta dace da yawancin kwari. A cikin labarin za mu fada daga inda a kan bishiyoyin da aka samo asali kuma yadda za a yakar ta da magungunan jama'a da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran.

Janar bayani

Shchitovka mamba ne daga cikin iyalin Hemiptera, wani ɓangare na tawagar Pseudococcide. Kwajin ya sami sunan saboda lakaran da ke rufe jikinsa.. Wannan harsashi za a iya raba shi sauƙin: kawai jikin marasa lafiya na rashin lafiya zai kasance. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri.

Bayan haihuwar, tsumburan suna da hannu, suna neman abinci.. Daga baya mutane sun haɗa zuwa wuri daya, fara sha ruwan kayan lambu. Magungunan kwalliya mai karewa ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci. Shchitovki fi son shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire, na cikin gida yana mamaki. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan mummunar cutar da ake kira citrus, bromelio, dabino. Kwajin ya ci maɗaurin tsire-tsire masu guba.

Dalilin da alamun bayyanar

Babban dalili na kamuwa da cuta tare da garkuwa shi ne kulawa mara kyau, yanayin da ba daidai ba don adana shuke-shuke.

A ina ne kwari ya fito daga?

• Rashin ruwa mai tsanani, ko rashin nuna rashin ruwa.
• Rashin abinci na gina jiki.
• Dim (ba hasken rana).
• Rashin iska - injin ya dakatar da samar da kwayoyin da ke samar da kariya daga kwari.
• Ƙasa gurɓatacciyar ƙasa, sababbin shuke-shuke.

Lokacin mafi haɗari ga yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta shine hunturuTunda a wannan lokacin abun da ke cikin tsire-tsire yana canzawa, yana da kyau don ciyarwa da kuma saurin haɓakawa na parasites.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta

A mataki na farko, babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka: murfin ya motsa sauri, ana iya gano shi ta hanyar microscope. Kwayoyin jinsuna na tsofaffin yara suna kama da launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa inda wani ɓangaren ganye ya ƙunshi reshe ko akwati. Tare da karuwa a cikin yawan marasa lafiya, cututtuka suna ci gaba. Babban abu ne mai sauƙi a kan ganye, wanda ke gudana zuwa taga sill.

Gudanar da Insect

A lokacin da ake cinye bishiyoyi tare da flakes, ana iya yakin kwari ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyi na gargajiya ko na injiniya ko magunguna (dukkan hanyoyin da ake rubutu da irin wannan kwaro suna bayyana daki-daki a nan).

Zaɓin zaɓi na ƙarshe ya danganta ne akan yawan ƙwayar cuta, adadin shuke-shuke da ke fama da ƙimar lalacewa. Masana'antu na yau da kullum suna amfani da kwayoyin cuta a cikin wasu aikace-aikace.. A lokaci guda kuma injin yana da lafiya. Har ila yau yana da kyau don hada hade sunadaran don mafi kyawun sakamako.

Yadda za a yaki mutane magunguna?

Kafin ka yi yaki da magungunan dabbobi, kana buƙatar shirya houseplant. Tare da ƙananan launi, duba cikin ganyayyaki da kuma shafa tare da takalmin auduga a cikin ruwa mai tsabta..

Har ila yau, amfani zai zama ruwan sha, bayan abin da ganye ke buƙatar riƙe da toothbrush - wannan hanya ne na gwagwarmaya. Don mafi kyau sakamako, za a iya kwashe goge a cikin ruwa mai tsada da ruwa (2: 1).

Kayan aiki:

• 50 ml na 3% hydrogen peroxide;
• 1 na ruwa;
• 2 tbsp. barasa;
• 2-3 saukad da sabulu na ruwa ko kayan wankewa.

Kayan shafawa suna tsarke cikin ruwa har sai an narkar da su. Sada shuke-shuke daga fure. Zai fi kyau a shirya irin wannan cakuda gaba daya kafin spraying, don kaucewa rashin abu.

Amfanin girke-girke

• Tafarnuwa tincture - mafi shahararrun magani da wannan kwaro.

  Don shirya ku buƙata:

  1. Guda 1 matsakaici kan tafarnuwa kuma cika shi da lita 1 na ruwa.
  2. Tsayayya 7 days.

  A sakamakon jiko da aka shuka da shuka. Ba wai kawai ya kashe parasites ba, amma har yana aiki a matsayin taki.

• Celandine tincture - Tsarin halitta mai rikici mai karfi.

  Dalili kawai shine ƙanshi mai mahimmanci lokacin dafa abinci, saboda haka yafi kyau yin irin wannan kayan ado a sararin sama. A kan 700 g na ciyawa kana bukatar 5 lita na ruwa. Ana iya zuba jiko a tushe ko furen furanni.

• Peppercorn.
  1. 50 sabo ne mai zafi barkono Boiled a 0.5 lita na ruwa na 3-5 minti.
  2. Ƙara ruwa ga ƙimar ainihin.
  3. Ka rufe kuma ka nace rana.
  4. Na gaba, iri, amfani da spraying.
• Albasa.

  Yanke 1 matsakaici albasa, zuba gilashin dumi ruwa na 5-7 hours. A sakamakon jiko, tsaftace takalmin auduga da shafawa ganye.

• Tafa.

  Tobacco zuba ruwan zafi a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, bar bayani ga wata rana. Kafin amfani, ƙara ruwa (rabi na jituwa sakamakon), sa'an nan kuma kara da ƙasa ko aka fesa. Don ƙarin sakamako, amfani da tsabta, daɗaffen launin taba.

Rigakafin

Zai yiwu a kare shuke-shuke daga hare-haren kumburi ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a kai a kai, kallon ma'aunin haske da ruwa. Lokacin da sayen sababbin shuke-shuke, yana da muhimmanci mu bi kariya: kiyaye su raba don kwana 2-4.

Muhimmin dokoki ga lambu da masu shuka:

1. A duba a kai a kai a kai a hankali don duba ganyayyaki don kasancewa a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta ko alamun da suke gaban su.
2. Kafin yin hulɗa tare da tsire-tsire, dole ne ka wanke hannuwanka, kamar yadda za'a iya canja garkuwa gare su.
3. Rinye zanen gado sau da yawa a karkashin ruwa mai gudu (garkuwar ba ta son danshi), ya kamata a rufe ƙasa a lokaci guda.
4. Kada ka sanya furen a rana ta bude, zai iya cutar da shi kawai. Ya isa isa sama kawai wuri mai dumi.

Shchitovka mai hatsarin gaske ne ga lambun lambu da na cikin gida., amma tare da ganewar lokaci, zaka iya yin ba tare da asarar ba. Aiki a kai a kai kai tsaye, kada ka manta game da ka'idoji na kulawa: watering, ciyar, ƙarfafa tushen tsarin.