Cleoma tsirrai ne na fure daya ko biyu na shekaru daga dangin Cleom. A cikin wannan dabi'ar, akwai kusan nau'ikan 70. A cikin yanayin halitta, furen yana girma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi mai kyau da dumi. An nuna godiya ga masu girka fure na fure mai tsayi da launuka masu kyau, tare da ƙamshin da baƙon abu. Jamusawa suna kiran fure “gizo-gizo gizo-gizo” don ɓarna da ƙarancin inflorescences. Shuka tayi nasarar yaduwa ta hanyar hanyar iri, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci sanin lokacin da za'a shuka manne lokacin da aka shuka daga tsaba da kuma yadda za'a kula da shuki yadda yakamata domin cimma nasarar fure fure.
Jinsuna da iri
Yawancin nau'ikan manne mafi yawanci sune Hassler (Cleome Hassleriana) da farashi (Cleome Spinosa). Dukansu sun fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka, sun bambanta kawai da launi na inflorescences. A kan tushen su, nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da kuma hybrids an bred ta hanyar kiwo.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Hellen Campbell - tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.
- Rosakenin - inflorescences na kodadde ruwan hoda launuka.
- Pink Sarauniya da Sarauniya Rose - sun fito tare da ruwan hoda masu launuka daban-daban.
- Golden Pink Kyusen - wanda aka yaba da kwalliyar kwalliyar launuka masu launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
- Spwalƙwalwar Zinare - yawancin ƙananan rawaya inflorescences Bloom akan ƙananan bushes.
- Sarauniya Violet - kwafi tare da furanni shuɗi mai duhu.
- Sarauniyar Cherry - ta kasance sanannen sanannun tsakanin lambu don furanni masu ƙanshi game da 30 cm a diamita, wanda aka kafa a kan dogon harbe.
- Fulawa gwal - wani tsari ne wanda aka kirkira akan Hassler Cleome. Mutanen suna da tsirrai masu tsayin-mita tare da inflorescences-cyst-dimple, ciki har da yawancin ruwan hoda da farin dusar kankara.
- Sparkler Lavander - Launin furanni launin shuɗi ne.
Girma Kleoma daga tsaba: umarnin don farawa
Cleoma fure ne mai tsananin zafin rana a kowane irin yanayi, don haka yana jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a latitude kudu. Idan kun samar da shi da yanayin da ya dace, to zai yuwu a shuka shuki cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa wannan shuka an girma, yafi a cikin seedling hanya daga tsaba.
Don fara lambu, an ba da shawarar cewa ku fara ƙoƙarin shuka seedlings, sannan kuyi kokarin shuka iri nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Shuka shima mai yiwuwa ne a cikin hunturu - a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba.
Yaushe shuka
Lokacin zabar lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata a haifa a hankali cewa sun girma na dogon lokaci. Toshewar wannan lamari wasu dalilai ne na waje. Saboda haka, tare da shukawar farkon bazara, raguwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki da daddare na iya shafar shafin. Ciyawar ciyawa a koda yaushe ta mamaye shuka mai kyau, wanda kuma baya samun ingantaccen tasiri akan shuki.
Idan kun makara tare da jerin lokutan karshe, to ko da a kakar wasa mai zuwa, babu kamar yadda furanni zai kasance.
Lokacin da aka dasa kyankyasai a bazara, yawanci fure yakan faru a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tare da seedling germination, zaka iya more farkon furanni riga a farkon lokacin rani. Amma wannan yana kan yanayin cewa ya kamata a fara aiwatar da tsarin a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. An sayi kayan kayan shuka a shago mai sayad da furanni. Sau da yawa akan siyarwa shine cakuda da ake kira "Fountain Launi". Lokacin zabar, ana bada shawara don kula da lokacin tarin iri. Daidai idan sunyi sabo. Sannan germination ya fi kyau.
Shuka
Kafin fara aikin shuka a gida, suna zaɓar akwati da ta dace kuma shirya cakuda ƙasa. Boxesanan kwalaye na katako ko tukwane na fure sun dace. Suna cike da ƙasa mai zaman kansa daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- gardenasar lambun - sassan 2;
- humus - sassa 2;
- kogin yashi - 1 sashi.
Don tsaba su girma cikin sauri, ana fuskantar karkatarsu kafin su narke na tsawon awanni 10-12 a kowane bayani na haɓakar mai haɓaka (Epin, Zircon). Ana ƙara saukad da dumi 3-4 cikin ruwan dafaffen ruwa mai ɗumi (300 ml).
Abubuwan da aka shirya suna da zurfi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm 1-1.5. Daga sama, an rufe su da wannan simintin kuma an yayyafa su da itacen ash. Rufe albarkatu da gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan makonni 2.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Ana sanya kwantena masu tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai kyau-zafi da rana. Kafin bayyanar farkon farawa, kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun da iska (suna buɗe murfi). Ƙasƙantar da plantings sau ɗaya a rana, amma a cikin matsakaici. Kasa farfajiya na ƙasa ba za ta bushe ba. Domin kare kanka da rigakafin, da zarar an shayar da seedlings tare da maganin manganese mai rauni sosai.
Yana da kyau a ƙirƙirar fitilun ɗan adam da maraice, kamar yadda tsire-tsire za su rasa haske a watan Fabrairu da Maris.
Da zaran 2-3 ganye masu ƙarfi suka bayyana, sai suka fara ɗauka. Peat humus kofuna ko wasu ƙananan kwantena suna da kyau don wannan dalili. Cleoma ya amsa da zafi game da dasawa, saboda haka cire shi daga akwatin a hankali. A bu mai kyau kama tushen tare da dunƙule mai ƙura. Nuna su zuwa cotyledonous ganye.
Karin magudi:
- An fara ciyarwa a cikin kwanaki 10-12. Yi amfani da ƙari mai kara ma'adinai waɗanda ake amfani da su sau ɗaya a kowace rabin wata. An bada shawara don ɗaukar sashi sau biyu ƙasa da abin da aka nuna a umarnin.
- An cire hasken baya.
- Watering yalwa, amma ba da jimawa ba. Kada a bada izinin yin ruwa.
Don kada shuka ya bunkasa a gefe ɗaya, ya zama dole don tsari juya shi ta fuskoki daban-daban zuwa haske.
Bude dashi
Da zaran 'ya'yan seedlings suka kara karfi, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin wani kaidi a gonar. Lokacin an zabi lokacin da yanayi bai tabbata ba kuma yanayin zai tashi da sanyi lokacin sanyi ya shuɗe. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. An zaɓi wurin da aka saukowa daidai gwargwado tare da kariya a kan zayyana. Zuwa cikin abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, kleoma ba shi da bukatar nema sosai, amma an fi so a kasance mai wadataccen abinci tare da tsakaitaccen yanayin alkaline.
Game da lalata ƙasa, an haɗa shi da farko tare da ƙari na fure (2 tbsp. Per 1 sq M) da takin ganye (guga 1 a cikin yankin).
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace kai tsaye a cikin tukwane ba tare da cirewa ba (idan an dasa shuki a cikin akwatunan peat ko wasu kwantena masu lalata). Ana samun bushes ɗin a nesa nesa da rabin mita daga juna. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a guji yin ɓoye a nan gaba, kuma fure zai zama mafi ban shahara. Bayan an gama dasa, ya zama dole a hankali a shayar da tsirrai tare da maganin rage radadi.
Kulawa mai zuwa
A nan gaba, kula da manne yana da sauƙi kuma ya haɗa da ayyukan da ke gaba.
- Ruwa furanni a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma yalwace kawai a cikin kwanaki masu zafi. Koyaya, basa bada izinin yin ruwa.
- Ciyarwa ana yin sau biyu a wata, don abin da suke amfani da waɗannan mahadi: Fertika-da or -kombi (40-50 g a giyan lita goma na ruwa). Game da rauni, ana shayar da dabbobi dabbobin ruwa tare da maganin abinci mai gina jiki (6-7 g da 3 l na ruwa). Kafin fure takin Zircon, yana narke 1 MG a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
- An kwance tushen sarari a kai a kai kuma an cire sako.
- Ba da daɗewa ba kafin sanyi na farko, filayen fure ke lalacewa gabaɗaya kuma an dasa sabon tsiro tare da sababbin zuriya ko seedlings na shekara mai zuwa.
Bayan furanni ya tashi, ana tattara tsaba don shuka su kai tsaye ko kuma bazara mai zuwa. Yakamata tsaba masu kyau ya zama zagaye a cikin surar tare da diamita na har zuwa 1.5 mm. Launinsu ya dogara da furanni kuma launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi. Don hana seeding, ana ba da shawarar ku sanya jaka a kan bututun a gaba.
A dangane da wani ƙanshin ƙanshin, kwalliya a zahiri ba sa yin rashin lafiya kuma kwari ba su shafawa.
Cleomes zai zama ya cancanci yin ado na lambun a kowane salo. Suna girma cikin su guda ɗaya ko kuma a matsayin ɓangarori daban-daban na kayan marmari daga tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara (taba, lavater). Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da manne don ƙirƙirar shinge ko gadajen furen fure, saboda tsintsiyarta mai tsayi.
