Idan ka fi son fararen tumatir na tumatir, kula da tumatir Alsou. Wadannan iri-iri masu girma da kuma cututtukan cututtuka sun shayar da su a cikin karni na 21.
Idan kana kula da wadannan tumatir, girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi ba zai yi tsawo ba, kuma tumatir zasu ci gaba da gabatar da su har dogon lokaci.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami cikakkiyar bayanin irin nau'o'in, ku fahimta da halaye, kuyi koyi game da siffofin namo.
Alsou tumatir: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Alsou |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da ke da nau'o'in tumatir don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 90-100 days |
Form | Ƙananan ribbed lebur-zagaye |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | har zuwa 500 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Don yin amfani da ita, kazalika da shirya kayan juices da salads |
Yanayi iri | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | 5-9 seedlings da murabba'in mita |
Cutar juriya | Kullum yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu yawa na solanaceous |
Alsou tumatir suna da iri iri-iri, tun bayan shuka tsaba, yana daukan kwanaki 90 zuwa 100 don 'ya'yan itatuwa su ci. Tsawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wannan shuka, an rufe shi da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ya kai kimanin centimita 80. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.
Ba daidai ba ne. Yana da matasan iri-iri, amma ba shi da guda F1 hybrids. Yana yiwuwa a shuka irin tumatir a cikin greenhouses, hotbeds da kuma karkashin fim, da kuma a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare. Ba su da alaka da cututtuka.
Daga mita mita daya na dasa sun girbe daga kilo 7 zuwa 9 na amfanin gona.. Don tumatir Alsou da ke kasancewa da kasancewa mai sauƙi da abubuwan da ke cikin kwalliya.
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Alsou | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Pink Lady | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Honey zuciya | 8.5 kg daga wani daji |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Babban amfani na wannan iri-iri ne:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- cuta juriya;
- kyakkyawan halayen dandano da cinikin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Alsou tumatir suna da wasu matsala. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- rashin daidaito ga dukan canning;
- rauni na seedlings da matasa seedlings.
Mene ne hanyoyin da za a kula dasu da za su kasance cikakke da kowane lambu ya san? Waɗanne iri dake da kariya mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?
Halaye
'Ya'yan itãcen tumatir Alsou suna da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. A cikin mummunan yanayi, suna da launi mai launi tare da mai duhu kore kusa da tushe, kuma bayan maturation, sun juya ja. Suna da kyawawan dabi'u, masu daidaituwa na jiki kuma suna da ƙugiyoyi shida. Wadannan tumatir suna da wani nau'in kwayoyin halitta, kuma suna kimanin kusan 500 grams.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Alsou | har zuwa 500 grams |
Kwana | 250-400 grams |
Mazaunin zama | 55-110 grams |
M mutum | 300-400 grams |
Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Alsou tumatir na da kyau a cikin sufuri kuma za'a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci.. Suna lalacewa da dandano mai ban sha'awa ba tare da ƙaranci ba. Ana amfani da tumatir don amfani da sabon amfani, kazalika da yin juices da salads gwangwani.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna na tumatir Alsou:
Fasali na girma
Shuka tsaba ga seedlings ya kamata a dauka 55-60 days kafin dasa a ƙasa. Lokacin da dasa shuki a wuri mai tsayi, nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama santimita 50, kuma tsakanin layuka - 40 inimita. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin garkuwa da juna, tayarwa da kuma kafa nau'i biyu ko uku.
A gefen mita ɗaya na ƙasa ya kamata a kasance daga tsirrai daga 5 zuwa 9. Wadannan tumatir amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Wadannan tumatir sune aka jera a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha don noma a bude ƙasa a Urals da Eastern da Western siberia, kuma a wasu yankuna, tumatir za a iya girma a cikin greenhouse yanayi.
Da takin mai magani da wuri mai kyau ya zama wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin namo tumatir. Karanta labarin akan wannan batu:
- Kayan ƙasa don tumatir, da yadda za a yi cakuda kasa akan kansu da kuma wacce ƙasa ta fi dacewa don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse.
- Organic, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi da kayan ado da aka yi a shirye, TOP mafi kyau.
- Yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire da yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya mai ruwa, acidic acid.
- Safiyar jiki na sama, a lokacin da aka dauka, don seedlings.
Har ila yau wajibi ne don tsara yanayin daidai na ban ruwa don tsire-tsire. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtuka da ke shafi tumatir a greenhouses da matakan don magance su:
- Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
- Late Blight, hanyoyin da kariya daga phytophthora, iri da basu sha wahala daga wannan cuta.
Kwayoyin tumatir da aka bayyana iri-iri ba kusan batun cututtuka ba, kuma magani na tsire-tsire da kwari zai taimaka wajen hana mamaye kwari a gonar ku.
Babban kwari ga tumatir da yadda za'a magance su:
- Colorado beetles, su larvae, hanyoyi na kubutawa.
- Mene ne aphid kuma yadda za a kawar da shi a gonar.
- Slugs da hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don magance su.
- Thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Yadda za a hana bayyanar a kan landings.
Kamar yadda kake gani daga bayanin, yawancin lambu suna gane tumatir Alsou, kamar yadda aka bambanta su ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙananan tsire-tsire da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kuma namun wadannan tumatir bazai buƙatar kisa daga gare ku ba.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta:
Fara farawa | Mid-kakar | Tsakiyar marigayi |
Farin cika | Ilya Muromets | Black truffle |
Alenka | Abin mamaki na duniya | Timofey F1 |
Zama | Biya ya tashi | Ivanovich F1 |
Bony m | Bendrick cream | Pullet |
Room mamaki | Perseus | Ruhun Rasha |
Annie F1 | Giant gem | Giant ja |
Solerosso F1 | Blizzard | New Transnistria |