Idan kana so ka inganta shafinka tare da ciyayi, kula da wani shrub mai ban mamaki da ake kira Argut spirea. Daga cikin nau'o'in shuke-shuke da yawa da ke cikin gonar ka, za ta fito da kyakkyawa da kyakkyawa na musamman, hakika, idan ka ba ta cikakken kula da ci gaban haɓaka da ci gaba. Abin da kake bukata ka san game da ka'idodi na kyau, da kuma yadda za a tsara kula da ita - karantawa.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ne a kan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan hoda. Argut spirea wata nau'i ne mai nau'i, "iyaye" wanda su ne Thunberg spirea da kuma nau'o'i masu yawa-flowered. Zai iya kai tsawon mita biyu a tsawo, kuma sau da yawa yada talatin mita. Gudun inimita hudu na spirea - duhu mai duhu, kunkuntar, lanceolate da karfi. 
Branches - ƙananan kuma mai lankwasa a cikin hanyar arc. Ana rarrabe shrub ta wurin kayan ado ta musamman saboda furen furanni, yana kai har zuwa 0.8 cm a diamita. An tattara dukkanin su a cikin launi da ke cikin launi, wanda ke rufe dukkan daji. Flowering na faruwa daga May zuwa Yuni, tare da furanni sanya a cikin bara na harbe.
Shin kuna sani? Spiraea shine asalin tushen aspirin da aka sani ga duka. Tun farkon 1839, an gano giccoin salicin a cikin rassansa, wanda, sakamakon sakamakon gyaran sinadarai, ya zama sanannun ƙwayoyi.Spiraea argutta tana nufin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tare da karuwar shekara 10-20 kawai kawai, amma yana jurewa pruning sosai.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Ganin cewa fasalin da aka kwatanta yana da nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana iya samuwa a kusa da dukiyar da aka keɓe da kuma a wuraren shakatawa, maimakon a wuraren da aka buɗe. An damu da kyau akan ƙasa mai kyau kuma tana da matakan sanyi, saboda abin da za'a iya girma a kusan dukkanin yankuna (sai dai arewacin).
Ka koya kan kanka tare da irin yanayin da ake yi na yarinya na Japon, fure-fure, Nippon spirea, Bumald spirea, willow spirea, Grefsham spirea, birch spirea, Wangutta spirea.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Bayanai na botanical na Spirea Argut ya ba da izini a yi amfani dasu a wuri mai faɗi, duka a cikin guda ɗaya da a cikin rukuni na rukuni. Tsarin ya dace da gyara shimfidar wuri mai zaman kansa, birane har ma da masana'antu, yana da kyau a shinge, wuraren shakatawa, lambuna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna tsaye daga sauran tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu kyau.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Argut spirea wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, amma idan kana so ya dauki tushe sosai a shafinka kuma yana murna da kai da kayan ado, dole ne ka bi wasu ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa.
Muna ba da shawara cewa kayi sanadiyar kanka da nau'o'in da kuma nau'in spirea.
Yanayin tsarewa
Abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da shi kafin dasa shuki daji shine wuri na ci gaban gaba. Don filin jirgin sama, wani yanki na hasken rana zai zama wani zaɓi na musamman, ba tare da wani abu na kusa ba. Duk da haka, idan baku da hanyar fita kuma an tilasta ku dasa wannan kyakkyawan a cikin inuwa, to, zai samo tushe a can, sai dai cewa flowering ba zai kasance ba. Amma ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, ya fi kyau cewa ta kasance mai kyau, amma ƙasa mai laushi da loams bazai zama babban matsala ba. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin daidaitawa, za'a iya zub da cakuda sodium, peat da yashi a cikin rami mai saukowa, adana rabo 2: 1: 1. 
Kasar gona da taki
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, Argut spiraea yana jin dadi akan ƙasa mai kyau, amma wannan baya nufin cewa dole ne ku ciyar da shi akai-akai. A mafi yawancin lokuta, dasa shuki zai isa ga shuka don shekara guda, ko ma ƙarin, kuma za a buƙaci karin kayan gina jiki sai dai bayan an yanke shi.
Shin kuna sani? Tun daga zamanin tsofaffi yana yalwace a ƙasar Rasha, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa a zamanin da Rasha ta kasance, mutane sun sami aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace. Daga cikin sanduna masu tsawo da na bakin ciki sau da yawa sukan sanya rago da karas.A wannan yanayin, injin ya kawar da dukkanin harbe, kuma daji ya fara sake girma (daga tushen), wanda zai bukaci karfi. Zaka iya shirya abun da ke gina jiki ta haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta (takin 5-7 cm lokacin farin ciki) da kuma takin mai magani mai ma'adinai a cikin adadin 30 g na urea da 100 g na Kemira.
Karanta kuma game da irin nau'ikan shrubs masu launin furanni da furanni masu furanni za a iya dasa su a gonar ka.
Watering da danshi
Tsarin yana buƙatar tsaftacewa, amma matsakaiciyar watering, musamman ma idan yazo da ƙasa. A kwanakin zafi da bushe, an yi amfani da ruwa a kowane lokaci kowane kwana uku, kuma a yanayi na al'ada, tare da hazo mai tsayi - sau ɗaya kowace rana 7-8. Yawancin lokaci, kimanin lita 15 na ruwa da daji ya kamata a yi amfani dashi a cikin bango daya, bayan haka an lalata ƙasa don kada a rufe shi da ɓawon burodi. 
Abota da zafin jiki
Argut spirea yana jin dadi sosai a cikin rani na zafi, amma zai iya tsayayya da hunturu sanyi ba tare da haɗari ba. Idan kun yi imani da sake dubawa na lambu daga yankuna arewacin, to, kada kuji tsoron shrub har ma a cikin sanyi arba'in. Ya kera da kyau ba tare da wani tsari ba.
Shuka shuka da dasa
Da yake zama tsire-tsire, Argut spirea ba zai iya haifa ta hanyar iri ba, amma yana da kyau sosai don grafting da namo ta hanyar layering. Ana yanke cuttings 10-centimeter daga gindin tsararru na shekara ta yanzu kuma ana sanya su tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin wani bayani na takalmin humicine ko abun da ke ciki. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an sanya su cikin shirya rami, zurfafa 3-4 cm a cikin ƙasa.
Haka kuma layering iya propagate lilac, ivy, hydrangea da dracaena.
Idan ka yi wannan hanya a tsakiyar lokacin rani, to, ta hanyar fall akwai matakai masu kyau. Idan za ta yiwu, zaka iya amfani da cututtukan kore wanda aka yanke a farkon lokacin rani. Tsawon irin wannan sassan ya kamata ya zama 7-10 cm, kuma yana da kyau idan akwai m ƙananan ganye a kansu. A wannan yanayin, zurfin ginin zai daidaita zuwa 2 cm.Domin haɓaka ta hanyar layi lokacin da ganye ya bayyana (wannan yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen bazara), wajibi ne a lanƙasa rassan a gefen gefen daji, da kuma sanya su a cikin rassan shirya kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa. 
Don haka su yi girma, an ɗaura su da kwando, ta haka suna jagorantar da kai tsaye, bayan haka an shayar da su kuma sun hadu sau ɗaya kowace rana 7 tare da kwayoyin halitta. Tare da kulawa da kyau ga spring mai zuwa akwai kowane dama na samun kyakkyawar seedlings, tare da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba da sauri na rhizomes, ƙaddarar farko da take bayyana akan kananan bushes, yana da kyau a cire shi nan da nan.Lokacin mafi dacewa don dasa shuki Argut spirea seedlings shine farkon rabin Afrilu. Ramin ya kamata a shirya a gaba ta hanyar digging karamin tare mahara, 0.5 m zurfi da kuma 30% ya fi girma fiye da earthen seedling. Da farko dai, an shirya wani kwalliya mai laushi daga cakuda pebbles, rubble da fadada yumbu (kimanin kauri - 10 cm) a kasa, kuma an sanya sashi na 5-centimeter a yashi.
Shirin saukowa kanta shi ne kamar haka:
- Samun seedling a tushe da hannu daya, ƙananan shi a cikin rami don haka wuyansa wuyansa shigo tare da ƙasa surface.
- Tare da hannunka na biyu, ɗauka cika rami tare da cakuda ƙasa da taki, a hankali ka tabbata cewa dukkanin tushensu suna da kyau kuma ba a kai tsaye ba.
- Bayan cike da rhizome, zub da seedling kuma yayyafa wasu ƙarin ƙasa, da kuma bayan minti 30 zuba kasar gona da ruwa humic taki.
- Yana da amfani ga kasar gona da ƙasa surface tare da peat Layer 5-7 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Pruning
Argut spirea blooms a spring kuma kusan ba ya bukatar pruning. Iyakar abin da zai kasance zai zama matakan tsaftacewa wanda ya faru nan da nan bayan flowering na shrub. Don a cire dried, lalace da rassan da tsofaffin harbe waɗanda suka fi shekaru biyar. Bai dace ba don rage ƙananan harbe, saboda wannan zai karfafa ƙarfin rassan rassan kuma ba za a sami tasiri na "gashi" ba. 
Spirea pruning. An kafa rukunin Argut a ƙarshen Maris ko a farkon watan Afrilu ta hanyar cire rassan rassan da kuma raunana. Sai kawai 5-6 mafi girma harbe suna bar. Domin ya sake dawo da gandun daji, dole ne ka cire dukkan tsoffin rassan a tushen, don haka masu kwantar da hankali sun farka da zuwa girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin Argut ya ci gaba da rike da kayan ado, yana buƙatar gyare-gyare mai tsabta (yanke bishiyoyi masu tsayi), wanda aka yi kowace shekara 2-3.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Tare da tsarin kulawa game da batun shuke-shuke girma, babu matsaloli. Duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances da suke da daraja suna tunawa:
- Tsarin da aka dasa a cikin fall zai iya zama ba kawai tsira da hunturu ba, ko da yake duk da tsananin sanyi. Matasan shuke-shuke ba su da karfi kamar yadda aka kafa sosai, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don samar da su da yanayin da ya dace don ci gaba da bunƙasawa;
- Tsuntsaye shrubs ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, domin idan ka yanke furannin flowering, hakan zai haifar da ƙara girma daga rassan gefen, tare da kananan furanni a karshen (yadda duk wani kayan ado na shrub zai sha wahala). In ba haka ba, irin wannan spirea ba shi yiwuwa ya haifar da matsala ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da tsananin sanyi na spirea, har yanzu yana da kyau ga mazauna yankunan Arewa don tsara shuka don hunturu, saboda idan ya yi sanyi kadan, duk abin da aka yi ado na ado zai sha wahala.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Anyi amfani da spirae Argut a matsayin tsirrai, saboda yawancin cututtuka ba su ji tsoro ba. Ga mafi yawancin, yana fama da kwari, daga cikinsu akwai tsutsa-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids, leafworm rosaceous, rosaceous mai hakar gwal da kuma daban-daban caterpillars:
- Gizon gizo-gizo mite ya sanya ramuka a kan ganye da kuma inflorescences kuma ya bar gizo-gizo gizo a kan harbe. Ganye ya juya launin rawaya, bushe da fada ba tare da jimawa ba, kuma kwari suna aiki sosai a lokacin zafi da zafi. Don kawar da kwari da sake dawo da shuka duk kayan ado, wajibi ne don aiwatar da sassin spiraea tare da samfurin 0.2% na Phosphamide, Acrex, Keltan ko Karbofos.
- Abhids yafi shafar ganye da ƙananan yara, yayin da suke tattare da cikewar kwari da cututtuka. Ta sha dukan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shinge, fara aikinsa daga karshen Yuni kuma ya ci gaba da fushi har sai Agusta. Don lura da tsire-tsire da aka shafa, a farkon kakar girma, yi amfani da abun ciki na granular 5% "Dutsen tsaunuka", wanda aka yi amfani da ƙasa, zurfafa da 2-5 cm (15 g na abu da mita mita na ƙasa).
- An kunna Rosan leafworm a matsakaicin zafin jiki na +13 ° C. Kwayoyin kwari suna cire wasu ƙananan ganye a cikin wani bututu da kuma gnaw ramuka ta hanyar su, haifar da daji ya bushe kuma ya rasa sakamako na ado. Don lura da shuka, yi amfani da cakuda 0.7% na Bitoxibacillin wanda ya hade da 0.03% Pyrimor.
Ka koya kan kanka yadda za ka magance mites da gizo-gizo.Ana iya amfani da waɗannan kwari a yayin da wasu karin kwari suka bayyana, sabili da haka ba za su kasance masu komai ba. Idan kana so ka kare kullun da ke cikin irin wannan hadari, to ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke daga yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da kuma takin tsire-tsire a dace. Amma ga cututtuka, spirea na iya sha wahala daga irin wannan ciwo mai cututtuka a matsayin launin toka mai launin toka da iri daban-daban, amma wannan yana da wuya.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitosporin". Domin maganin wadannan mummunan abubuwa, shirye-shiryen haɗari irin su Fundazole, Fitosporin, da kuma Bordeaux cakuda colloidal sulfur suna amfani. Samar da kulawa da kulawa da hankali ga spirea argut - kuma shrub zai yi farin ciki da ku da kyau da ladabi, zama kyakkyawan nau'i na zane wuri.
