Lokacin karanta irin wannan hadaddun sunan as helihrizum, Mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan mutane za su fahimci ainihin irin shuka a cikin tambaya. Amma a lokacin da kalmar nan "immortelle" irin wannan zai kasance da yawa. Tsarin yana sanannen gaskiyar cewa ba ya daɗewa, kuma daga gare ta zaka iya yin furanni mai kyau, wanda ke faranta ido a lokacin hunturu don shekaru da yawa. A kan siffofin dasawa da kula da helihrizum a bude ƙasa, karanta kayanmu.
Bayanan Botanical
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki, injin yana da wasu sunayen sunaye: Cmin, furanni na zinariya, zheltyanka, m. A cikin mutane an lakafta shi taba-iska, zhivuchku, cat paws, m. Irin wadannan sunayen suna nuna cewa shuka yana da matukar shahararrun kuma baya barin mutane da dama.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "helihrizum"watakila an samo daga kalmomin Helenanci biyu: "helios" - rana, "Chrysos" - zinariya. Mafi mahimmanci, irin wannan sunan furen ya karbi saboda yawancin launuka ne a launin zinariya.
Genus na helihrizum (Helichrysum) ya hada da shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da shrubs da subshrubs. Shiga cikin Iyalin Astrov ko asteraceae.
Sauran sauran magungunan asteroids sune shahararrun: gelenium, echinacea, heliopsis, coreopsis, gaillardia, yarrow, elecampane.An rarraba tsire-tsire a cikin wannan nau'i a fadin duniya, kuma ana daukar su zama nahiyoyi guda biyu a matsayin ƙasarsu: Afirka da Australia.
Akwai kimanin nau'in jinsin mutum 500, sun haɗu da kimanin 30. Suna da irin wannan bambance-bambance da yawa cewa yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa suna cikin nau'i daya.
Tsaya a cikin wannan shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, karfi da aka haɓaka. Tun daga cikin su akwai samfurori masu tsawo da ƙasa, da gudu cikin tsayinsa zai iya zama babban - daga 20 zuwa 110 cm. 
Ganyayyaki suna da cikakke, akasin ko m, kunkuntar, an rufe shi a kan fuskarsa duka tare da ƙasa kuma an nannade gefuna ƙasa. Shuka cikin tsawon daga uku zuwa bakwai centimeters.
Tsire-tsire yana girma tare da babban ko matsakaici inflorescences a cikin kwanduna na launuka daban-daban. Kusa da furanni suna tunatar da camomiles. Tsarin furanni na ci gaba na watanni uku - ya fara ne a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Agustan, amma a wasu yankunan zai iya yi har sai Oktoba.
Bayan ottsvetaniya 'ya'yan itatuwa an kafa a cikin nau'i na tsaba 1.6 mm tsawo.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, ana girma da yawa a helihrizum don yin amfani da shi a cikin 'yan furanni a lokacin hunturu ko busassun busassun kayan ado, kayan ado na furanni. Fresh furanni dubi sosai kyau a cikin gadaje da mixborders, a kan dutse tudu da kuma a cikin curbs, a cikin rockeries da gidãjen Aljanna dutse. Mafi kyau unguwa gare su ne lavender, Sage, chamomile, thyme, Rosemary. 
Har ila yau, ana amfani da shuka don dalilai na asibiti. A maganin gargajiya, an gabatar da magungunan da dama wadanda ke dauke da furanni ba tare da wanzuwa ba, kuma a cikin maganin gargajiya akwai wasu girke-girke don amfani da wannan shuka - musamman ga shiri na ma'aikatan choleretic. Har ila yau aka sani game da anti-mai kumburi da kuma antibacterial mataki.
Ana amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci daga abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin turare don ƙirƙirar turare.
Shin kuna sani? Na dogon lokaci, sabon abu, abubuwan kirkirar sunadaran sunaye ne, da kuma labaru game da asali. Don haka, ana sanya shi a kan kaburbura sau da yawa, saboda sun yi imani cewa ruhun marigayin ya kasance cikin shi. Kuma a Indiya an sami labarin cewa wannan furen ya bayyana a wurin inda sauran dabbobi biyu suka kakkarye su ta hannun dabbobi.
Iri da iri
Daga cikin nau'o'in helihrizum iri 30 da aka horar da su, wadannan sune mafi mashahuri:
- Helichrizum bract. Wannan itace tsirrai ne, madaidaicin mita 80 cm da kuma fadi. Ya yi furanni da kananan furanni, tubular da reed, wanda aka hade shi a wani kawun da aka rufe da nau'i-nau'i mai yawa. An bayyana shi da tsawon flowering - daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi. Launi ya danganta da nau'o'in daban-daban. Mafi ban sha'awa shine nau'in "Feuerball" (tare da furanni mai launin launin ruwan kasa), "Violet" (duhu mai dadi tare da tinge mai launin fata), "White" (fari), "Yellow" (yellow) da sauransu.
- Helihrizum murjani. Sakamako iri-iri tare da mai tushe har zuwa 25 cm. Ganye da furanni suna ƙananan. Yana furanni rawaya. Zai iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi.
- Helihrizum ne margaritkovidny. Ƙunƙashin ƙasa mai zurfi har zuwa 8 cm, tare da kananan ganye da fari inflorescences, kama kama da chamomile.
- Helichrizum albicans. Tall iri-iri tare da mai tushe har zuwa 1.5 m a tsawon. Ganye suna da girma - har zuwa 10 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 9 cm a fadin. Ƙananan rawaya suna rawaya a tsakiya, kewaye da launin fata ko launin rawaya.
- Helichrizum Italiyanci. Yana da matsakaici mai tushe - har zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. Kwayoyinta suna da wari mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa na kayan yaji na curry. Yana furanni rawaya. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a magani, turare da ma dafa abinci.
- Helichrizum Arenarium, ko Sandy ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Shuka tare da sauki kuma madaidaiciya kara 30-40 cm tsayi. Kwayoyin suna kananan, kimanin 2-6 cm. Tsarin bishiyoyi a cikin kwandon kwakwalwa da diamita na 4-6 mm. Kowane inflorescence kunshi 10-30 tubular rawaya ko furanni orange. An yi amfani dashi don dalilai na ado, a magani kuma a matsayin kwari.
- Helihrizum mifovidovy. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, tsirrai mai tsayi. Furen sun kunshi fatar harsuna, ruwan hoda a waje da fari a ciki. An bayyana tsawon flowering - daga marigayi marigayi zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yanke furanni don hunturu bouquet, ya kamata a yi da safe. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a nuna wasu furanni - an bayyana cikakkun takalmin ƙananan, ba a tsakiya ba. Don bushewa, an tattara su a cikin tarin nau'i na 15-25 kuma sun rataye su a kan titi a karkashin rufi. Lokacin da fumigated tare da sulfur fum (a cikin rufaffiyar akwati na 12 hours), furanni riƙe launi da siffar biyu zuwa uku.
Location
Helichrisum yana da al'adu mara kyau, amma don ya faranta maka rai tare da yawancin furanni, yana da muhimmanci a zabi abin da ke cikin ƙasa da wuri don dasa shi.
Wuri da haske
Lissafi yana da haske. Yanayin da zai yi girma ya kamata ya kasance da kyau ga hasken rana. Duk da haka, ba abin tsoro bane idan hasken inuwa ya faɗi akan shi. Furewa fure ba mummunan ba.
Yarinya ne, carnation, aster, thyme, kararrawa, yaskolka, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera, yarrow da liatris, da mawuyacin ciki - shuke-shuke mai haske, saboda haka za su ji daɗi a kan gadaje masu kyau.
Shuka ƙasa
Gidan da ake kira immortelle ya fi son ƙasa mai haske da haske. Ko da yake zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa talauci, amma ba nauyi lãka. Ƙasa mafi kyau: ƙasa mai laushi, loam, yashi na yashi. Babban yanayin shi ne kasancewar mai kyau mai laushi, tun da tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa danshi mai laushi. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance tsaka tsaki a cikin acidity.
Girma daga zuriyar
Gidan da ke cikin jiki ya sake haifar da hanyoyi uku:
- Seed.
- Cuttings.
- Rarraban daji.
Hanyar tsirrai
Ba a buƙata shirye-shirye na shuka wannan shuka ba. Tsaida shuka shi ne kyawawa don amfani kawai don nau'in nau'in murfin ƙasa, tun da yake, a matsayin mulkin, su ne mafi sanyi. Ana shuka tsaba yanzu a kan shafin da aka zaba a farkon kwanaki 7-10 na watan Mayu. Bayan da tsire-tsire suka girma sosai kuma suka zama karfi, ana fitar da su don kada lokacin da ke tsakanin mai tushe ba kasa da 15 cm ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an yi barazanar barazanar, dole ne a rufe albarkatu da filastik..Idan kuka girma cmin a wannan hanya, to, zai yi girma a watan Agusta.
Hanyar shuka
Seedlings suna sown a kan seedlings a ƙarshen Maris - a farkon Afrilu. Kasashen ƙasa su zama haske. Ana iya shirya kansa daga wani sashi na yashi kuma wani ɓangare na peat. Hakanan zaka iya sayan maɓallin seedling na musamman a ɗakin shagon.
Ana dasa shuki, kuma yana barin rabuwa 4 a tsakanin su.A bayan dasa, an dasa ƙasa ta ruwa tare da kwalba mai laushi. Wani akwati da tsaba da aka rufe da gilashin ko filastik kunsa kuma saka a cikin zafin jiki na + 25-28 ° C. Ya kamata a sa tsutsa bayan kimanin kwanaki 10. Ana buƙatar yin shayar da ruwa a fili a lokaci-lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci don hana tsire-tsire daga bushewa.
Bayan harbe sun tashi, cikin makonni biyu ya kamata su kasance masu karfi da tsayi. Lokaci ya yi da za a tattara a cikin kwantena masu rarraba. A matsayinka na mulkin, a wannan lokaci tushen tsarin matasa ya riga ya yi karfi sosai, don haka yana da sauƙin ɗauka a sababbin yanayi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine watering dacewa. Fice daga seedlings don ci gaba da ci gaba (amma ba dole ba) a sanya a cikin wani greenhouse. 
Lokacin da dasa shuki helihrizum a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi lokacin da ya girma daga zuriyar ta seedling, zai dogara ne a kan yankin na girma. Wannan yakan faru a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Duk da haka, zaku iya shuka jinsin rai a farkon watan kuma a karshen. Babban abu ba don samun frosts ba. Yawancin tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla 25 cm. Zai zama abin da zai dace don ƙara wasu peat zuwa gishiri. Idan kuka girma cumin da seedlings, to, ana sa ran flowering a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Kula da helihdrum
Kula da lalata ba kadan ba ne. Kuna iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Duk da haka, yana tafiya ba tare da faɗi cewa idan kun bi shuka ba, zai yi kyau kuma ya yi fure da yawa kuma ya fi haske.
Watering for immortelle shawarar matsakaici - yawan yalwa, bai yarda. A cikin yanayin zafi, yana da kyau don yin wannan sau da yawa - yana da kyau a kowace rana a ƙananan rabo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babbar abokin gaba ga mahaifa shine stagnation na danshi da waterlogging. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka a lokacin da saman ya bushe, amma a cikin ƙananan ruwa.
A lokacin girma, ana shuka da shuka sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Don ciyar da ku iya amfani da duk wani ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ko takin gargajiya. Idan za ta yiwu, za ka iya ciyar da ruwa tsantsa mullein.
Yawancin nau'o'i zasu buƙaci tsunkule. Ana gudanar da wannan hanya a kan tsaka-tsalle ta tsakiya a kan kashi biyar ko shida. Kwayoyin jinsin ƙasa basu buƙatar pinchingwa.
Wani muhimmin yanayin kula da helihrizum shine kaddamar da furanni da kuma bushe mai tushe. Tsayawar lokaci da kuma shinge na ƙasa ma kyawawa ne. 
Ƙarin kulawa zai buƙaci perennials. Bugu da ƙari, duk hanyoyin da ke sama, za su kuma bukaci tsari don hunturu (sawdust, lapnik, peat, dried foliage), tun da yake sun kasance marasa sanyi fiye da shekara-shekara. Yawancin lokaci ana kifaye su kafin hunturu, an dasa su a cikin tukwane da kuma sanya daki. Spring dawo zuwa wurin asali. Suna buƙatar ruwa da kuma ciyar da sau da yawa. Amma ba su buƙatar pinching.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Kayan albarkatun noma suna ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar amfani da vegetative - rarraba daji da grafting. Ƙungiyar da aka samar a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a gwada shrub ya raba shi cikin sassa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Wurin da wuka ya kasance ya kamata a bi da shi da gawayi, wanda zai bushe shi da kyau kuma baya bari rot da kamuwa da cuta su ci gaba. Bayan haka bayan rabuwa, ana dasa bishiyoyi a wuri mai dindindin. Ana shayar da su kuma sun sassauta yau da kullum kafin su daidaita da ƙasa.
Yanke yana dace da siffofin shrub. Ana gudanar da aikin a lokacin rani (karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta). An yanke katse cututtuka na tsawon cm 10 cikin tsinkayen da aka shirya da wuri guda biyu na yashi, wani ɓangare na ƙasa da wani ɓangare na peat. Landings yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullum. Bayan bayyanar tushen matasan tsire-tsire suna canjawa a cikin tukwane ko a ƙasa. 
Hasken rana yana da kyau da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya yi ado da gadon filawa, lambu, ɗakin zafi. Ƙananan iri iri suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da aikin ɓoye kurakurai na taimako. Bayan dasa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, zaka iya sha'awar tsawon furanni, kuma bayan da ya wuce, sanya kyawawan ɗakin furanni na furanni a gidan kuma ci gaba da jin dadin launin launuka a cikin hunturu.
