Ko da a cikin mafi tsananin yankuna na duniya akwai tsire-tsire - cacti. Suna iya yin tsayayya da zafi mara kyau da ƙarancin zafi. Har yanzu mutane na yin wasu nau'ikan gidajensu saboda dalilai na ado. Kamar, alal misali, astrophytums.
Astrophytums succulents, wato, tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya adana danshi. Homelandasar mahaifan waɗannan cacti takamaiman ita ce zafi arewacin Mexico da kuma kudu ta Amurka. A waje, sun yi kama da ƙwallo, ba sau da yawa - silinda.
Cacti a gida
Idan ka kalli tsirrai daga sama, saboda gaban hakarkarinsa (ana iya kasancewa daga uku zuwa goma), zai yi kama da tauraruwa. Saboda haka, wani lokacin sunansa daidai ne.
Ban sha'awa.Wadannan succulents suna da wani suna - "Episcopal Miter." Mutane ne suka kirkireshi saboda irin kamannin da ke wajen wannan kayan cin gashin kansa.
Astrophytum yana bambanta ta gaban fuskoki a farfajiya. Wadannan maganganu ana kafa su ta hanyar gashin kai na musamman wanda ke sanya danshi a hankali. Spines akan irin wannan daskararre da wuya tayi girma.
Wadannan cacti suna girma a hankali. Suna da tsawon furanni: daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Furen astrophytum da kansa baya rayuwa tsawon rai - kawai har zuwa kwana uku.
Astrophytum
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan succulent. Kowannensu yana da nasa bambanci.
Astrophytum Miriostigma
Asalin astrophytum na Miriostigm, ko kuma ƙwaya mai ƙyalli, shine mafi shaharar jinsunan waɗannan cacti. Tana da siffar ƙwallan launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi, yayin da ɗannenta ke dan kadan danna cikin. Furen fure-fure akansa a cikin lokacin fure. Hakarkarin barikin astrophytum myriostigma guda shida ne. Wannan nau'in bashi da kashin baya, amma yana da yawan maganganu.
A dabi'a, zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita ɗaya, a cikin girman giram sama da 20 santimita, astrophytum mai fa'idodi (wani suna don sa) baya wanzu. Yana da nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa:
- Nudum. Kusan babu dige akan wannan nau'in da yakamata ya sha ruwa a cikin yanayi. Har yanzu suna wanzuwa, amma kaɗan ne, sun riga sun fara yin aikin kayan ado na ainihi. Siffar succulent tana daɗaɗɗiyar fata, tare da fuskoki dabam dabam.
- Kikko. Waɗannan su ne cacti a cikin siffar tauraron mai maki biyar. Har ila yau, kusan basu da takamaiman tsinkaye - wata alama ce ta jinsin.
Astrophytum Miriostigma Kikko
- Harshen Quadricostatus. Ba a cire wuraren ɗorawar ruwa ba daga wannan nau'in. Amma shayarwa sunyi aiki akan adadin fuskoki da kuma nau'in sicculents. Yanzu shuka yana da haƙarƙari huɗu da siffar murabba'i.
Tauraruwar Astrophytum
Astrophytum stellate shine mafi yawan jinsunan gidaje. An ƙaunace shi saboda ƙaramin girmansa - a cikin yanayi, zai iya isa 15 santimita a diamita. Cacti na gida har ma da karami. Haƙarƙarin dake gefensu galibi 8.
Astrophytum asterias (sunan kimiyya na wannan nasara) yana da takaddama mai kwayoyi akan kowane fuska. Su karami ne, amma sun fi girma fiye da na Miriostigma. A lokaci guda, ƙaya akan da shi ma baya girma.
Ban sha'awa. Wannan muhalli ya ratsa sosai tare da wasu, saboda akwai nau'ikan halittu da yawa. Zasu iya zama kama da Asterias na astrophytum, amma a lokaci guda suna da, alal misali, ƙaya ko sifofin fili. Koyaya, wannan alama ce cewa al'adar ba ta da tsabta, haɗuwa da ɗimbin yawa.
Astrophytum speckled
Jirgin saman astrophytum yana da daskararren ƙasa wanda akwai ɗigon ɗigon launuka a kwance. Ya yi kama da irin kallon Miriostigm, amma yana da fuskoki biyar. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, diamita wannan wancculent na iya kaiwa santimita 25.
Astrophytum Capricorn
Capricorn astrophytum cactus ne wanda ke da ɗayan abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo. Sunan ya samo asali daga ƙaya wanda ya girma a gefuna tare da faretan abubuwa. Sun daɗe sosai, suna juyawa sama, suna kama da kahon awaki. A cikin Latin, ana kiran irin wannan shuka astrophytum capricorne.
Astrophytum Capricorn
Zai iya girma zuwa santimita 17 a kewayensa kuma 30 a tsayi. Yana da fuskoki takwas, ƙaramin furuci. Haka kuma, akasarin wuraren shan ruwa ana samun su ne kusa da tushe ko kuma a sake samun matsala tsakanin fuskokin.
Ban sha'awa. Thowanin na astrophytum Capricorn suna da rauni sosai, suna da sauƙin karya. Idan shuka bai da damuwa, idan ya kai shekaru 7-8 to zai zama ya mamaye shi gabaɗaya.
Sauran nau'in
Akwai cacti mai yawa akan duniyar, dukansu, hanya daya ko wata, sun dace da yanayin waje. Wannan ya faru ne saboda irin wannan nau'in halittar astrophytum. Ba wai kawai yanayi ne ke karfafa bayyanar da sabbin wakilan wannan dabi'ar ba. Hakanan mutane suna aiki kan ƙirƙirar sabbin tsire-tsire. Saitin hanyoyin da sabbin nau'ikan halittu da hatsi suna bayyana ana kiranta zaɓi.
Karancin sanannu ne, amma har yanzu ya cancanci jan hankalin ɗan adam:
- Ornatum. Astrophytum ornatum shine farkon astrophytum da mutane suka gano. Abubuwan da aka samo a kanta ba cikakke ba ne, amma a cikin ratsi, kamar an ƙirƙira su da wucin gadi. Yayi kama da sabon abu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran mafi girma sunan tauraron tauraron ɗan adam da aka yi wa ado. Spines tayi girma akansa, wanda suke tare da rosettes tare da gefan shuka. Hakarkarin bebin nasu kanada madaidaiciya, amma kuma suna iya karkatar da gefan shuka.
- Astrophytum coahuilian. Sunan Latin don wannan gidan cactus shine astrophytum coahuilense. An cakuda shi da yawa. Distinwararren fasalinsa shine ikon sauƙaƙa jure yanayin zafi. Itacen yana jin lafiya ko da a digiri 30 Celsius.
- Astrophytum Head na jellyfish. Wannan nau'in akwati yana da bayyanar sabon abu. Abinda ya faru shine cewa nau'in astrophytum caput medusae (kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka kira shi) ba ball ko silinda ba. Gefen sa suna kama da alfarwar, suna jera shi ta fuskoki daban-daban. Nan da nan bayan an gano, an ware shi cikin keɓaɓɓen halittar Digitalitigm.
Astrophytum Jellyfish Shugaban
Kula! Yawancin mahaɗan Astrophytum ana sayar da su sau da yawa a cikin shaguna. Wasu suna kuskure cikin gaskata cewa wannan sunan iri-iri ne. Wannan sunan wadancan cacti ne wanda ya hada akalla nau'ikan tauraro iri uku. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya yin kama gaba ɗaya daban-daban, dangane da haɗuwa.
Ana amfani da waɗannan cacti a gida. Wannan saboda astrophytum a gida baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kasancewar shuka mai ƙyalli. Akwai sharuɗɗa don lura da wannan wakilin flora suna samuwa, amma mai sauƙi.
Haske
Wannan succulent ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi. Sabili da haka, lokacin da ya girma a cikin tukunya, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa na shekara-shekara. Koyaya, ana bada shawara don kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da rana a lokacin bazara.
Tauraruwar Astrophytum a cikin haske
Haushi
Cacti yayi girma a inda akwai iska sosai. Sabili da haka, ba a buƙatar fesa shi ƙari kuma ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin.
Dole ne a shayar da abubuwan maye. A lokacin rani, ana ƙara ruwa yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin kaka, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a wata; a cikin hunturu, cacti baya buƙatar shayarwa.
Kasar
Don samun madadin maye gurbin, kuna buƙatar haɗa ganye da ciyawar ƙasa, peat da yashi daidai gwargwado. Ko kawai saya cakuda da aka yi da cakuda a cikin shagon.
Hankali! Tabbas Cacti yana buƙatar magudanar ruwa a ginin tukunyar, ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun kazarar wannan Layer shine santimita 2-3.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yanayin kwanciyar hankali na astrophytums daga 25 zuwa 10 digiri Celsius. Alamar farko ita ce don fure a lokacin rani, na biyu shine don lokacin hutawa a cikin hunturu.
Ba za a iya saya Cacti kawai girma ba, amma kuma dasa su da kanka. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake yin daidai.
Yin amfani da tsaba
Don bunkasa astrophytum da kanka, kuna buƙatar aiwatarwa a matakai:
- Soaking. Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki ya kamata a matse na minti 5-7. Kuma ya fi kyau ba ruwa, amma a cikin rauni mai rauni na potassiumgangan.
- Preparationasa shiri. Forasa don shuka tsiro na murtsunguwa ya kamata ya kasance da abubuwan da ke ciki: gawayi, yashi, ƙasa a daidai adadin.
- Irƙirar kore. Sakamakon abin da aka samar an shimfiɗa shi a cikin babban shara, ana shuka tsaba a ciki. A saman tray kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa fim ɗin filastik ko saka gilashi don ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Tabbatar a wasu lokuta a bude shi a sha iska da kuma shayar da wanda aka shuka. Ana kiyaye glandar a zazzabi na 20 digiri Celsius.
Abubuwan Astrophytum
Abubuwan da ke fitowa daga ciki ana iya dasa su cikin tukunya da ƙasa don tsirrai da magudanar ruwa.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa isasshen gidan sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi ne, amma duk da haka wasu matsaloli game da rashin kula na iya zama:
- Kayan launin ruwan kasa. Wannan yana nuna ko dai tafkin cactus bai isa ba, ko kuma an yi amfani da ruwan lemun tsami domin ita.
- Rashin girma. Kurwa yana daina yin girma ko dai lokacin da babu isasshen ruwa, ko kuma lokacin da damshi ke da yawa.<
Waterroged Astrophytum
- Rot a Tushen. Wannan alama ce ta ƙasa mara ruwa.
Ga kowane shuka, kayan miya da kuma dasawa da suke dacewa suna da mahimmanci. Cactus astrophytum shima yana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan biyu.
Don ciyarwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da abubuwan haɗawa na musamman don succulents. Kuna iya siyan su a shagon fure. Loverswararrun masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna ba da shawarar ciyar da cacti yayin lokacin dumin sau ɗaya a wata.
Wadannan wakilan flora yakamata a dasa su a shekara. Ko da tare da ciyarwar da ta dace, ƙasa ta cika, saboda haka ana bada shawara don maye gurbin kowace shekara. Lokacin dasawa astrophytum, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yana buƙatar karin alli a cikin ƙasa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, kwakwalwan gilashi ko marmara an haxa shi cikin ƙasa. Idan basu kasance ba, to sauƙin kwai mai sauƙi zai yi.
Abu ne mai sauki mu tsayar da taurari. Suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin ɗan adam da lokaci. Sabili da haka, suna da matukar son mutane masu aiki waɗanda suke da wuyar biya hankali ga furanni.
