Amazing shuka Radermahera yana da irin iri iri iri.
A cikin yanayin ɗakin har zuwa mita 1.5.
Flower Yana son ƙarancin haske da ƙarin ciyarwa.
An tsara su ta hanyar saitunan da kantunan iska.
Janar bayanin fure
Haihuwar ginin cibiyar Radermacher mai girma shine Asia. Yanzu furen yada a fadin duniya. Ana iya samuwa a Turai, Amurka da Ostiraliya. Sunan Latin: Radermachera sinica. A cikin jimlar, nau'in jinsuna 16 na wannan shuka za a iya samuwa a cikin yanayin. M, Radermacher ne Evergreen bushes da itatuwa.
A shuka yana da rassan rassan. A cikin daji, bishiyoyi sun kai kimanin 5-15 m amma a cikin yanayin dakin, ko da kulawa mai kyau, furen ba zai girma ta fiye da 1.5 m ba. Akwai dukkan bambancin bambanci. Wasu jinsunan suna da nauyin fure-furen wasu, wasu - na-elongated.
Amma duk ganye suna da alamar jagged. Sakamakonsu shine dan kadan. Daga bisani, ganye ba su wuce fiye da 4 cm. Rashin rassan tsire-tsire suna da girma, suna da tsayi mai tsawo. A tsawon kai fiye da 25-35 cm. White inflorescences, kararrawa-dimbin yawa.
Yarda da launi da tsalle-tsalle. A gida, ko ma da kulawa mai kyau, injin yana da wuya sosai. Wannan wakilin na flora yana da hali don kammala ƙwallon ƙarancin ƙananan ƙananan ɓangaren.
BABI BAYA a kan ƙananan furanni da ban mamaki da Radermahera, irin su: na musamman na Guaya, mai ban sha'awa sosai, Strobilantes, Caladium na marmari, sabon Kufei.
Hotuna
Kuna iya godiya da bayyanar furen Radermacher a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za mu kula da furen radermacher.
Watering
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, ana shayar da furanni sosai. Ruwa na ban ruwa ya dogara da bushewa na sama na ƙasa. A cikin kaka, watering ya kamata a rage, tun da zafin jiki na waje ba zai bushe ƙasa ba. Ƙarfafawa zai iya faruwa.
A cikin sanyi mai sanyi, ƙasa ya bushe a cikin rabin rabin tanki. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a bada damar cikakken bushewa na ƙasa. Don duk irrigations amfani da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Ya kamata ya zama laushi ba tare da wani tsabta ba.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Ajiye fure a kowace shekara.. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara. Don canzawa, sayen sayan ƙasa don tsire-tsire na gida zai buƙaci. Har ila yau, kasar gona za a iya shirya ta kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci turfy da ƙasa mai laushi, ƙananan adadin humus da yashi mai laushi mai kyau.
Masararrun masu gwaji sun bada shawara cikin shirya cakuda ƙara shredded Pine yi kuka. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan wakilin flora ba ya jure wa kullun da kayan nauyi. Dole ne dole su zama garu da haske. An bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa sosai kafin dasa.
A ƙasa na tanki ya dace launi ko kumbura da aka shimfida. Zai taimaka wa tushen ba su lalacewa ba. Tsarin tushen wannan shuka shine fibrous kuma ba mai karfi ba. Sabili da haka, zaɓin manyan haɓaka ba shi da ma'ana. Wannan wakilin flora ba sa son kwantena masu yawa.
Girma daga zuriyar
Tsaba wannan shuka ba manyan manya ba. Daga sama an rufe su da karamin zaki.
Wajibi ne a shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai karfi na peat da yashi mai laushi mai kyau.
Don wannan, saya katunan peat ko kananan tukwane.
Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a kullum. Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, shuka zata iya mutuwa. Gilashi mai gilashi ko kwalban filastin da aka yanka a saman kofin.
Mini-teplichka taimaka kiyaye cikewar zazzabi na 23-25 ° C. Sau biyu ko sau uku a kowane mako tsire-tsire tana yin iska..
Irin wannan hanyar samun iska zai taimaka wajen hana yaduwar kayan fungi. Bayan farawa na farko sun bayyana, an dasa su a cikin kwantena da aka gina tare da ƙasa mai karfi.
Kiwo
Shawara ta Radermacher cuttings, kantunan iska da tsaba. Ana gyara mafi kyau a lokacin rani ko spring. A lokacin da kayan hakowa ya kamata la'akari da cewa tushen yana faruwa tare da tsananin wahala. Sabili da haka, kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne don seedlings. Tushen da shuka zai iya zama a cikin m vermiculite, ruwa, ko a cikin ƙasa kanta.
Muhimmanci mu kasance da hankalicewa ganyen wannan shuka suna da hadari. Ƙananan ganye ba manyan ganye ba ne. Su ne kawai ƙananan sassa na babban takardar.Sabili da haka, don cikakke tushe, dole ne a yanke duk babban takarda. Irin wannan kayan shuka ya kamata a sami ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ɓangaren akwati.
Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin akwai karamin damar haifar da Radermakher ta hanyar grafting. A kan babban shafi, an cire mafi yawan ƙananan ganye. Wannan zai rage ruwa mai kwashe. Gilashin ko akwati tare da seedling an sanya shi a cikin jaka. Mini-hothouse an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki marar haske.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki na iska bai yi zafi ba kuma bai wuce 25 ° C ba. Sau biyu a mako ya kamata a aike da shuka. Ba zai shafe a cikin iska ba. Alamar cikakken tushen da ake shuka shi ne fitowar sabon harbe.
Radermahera yana kara yawan iska. Don wannan hanya, amfani da tsire-tsire na elongated tsohuwar.
A kasan shtamb ya zama danda. An yanka karamin haushi a kowane gefen akwati.
Dogayensa ba zai wuce 0.5-0.8 cm ba.
Top slice rufe tare da jakar filastik. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa gwano ne ko da yaushe rigar kuma ba bushe. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ta wurin kunshin, za a ga yadda tushen fara girma.
Bayan gyaran tushen asalinsu a babban adadin yadudduka, wajibi ne a yanke. An sanya shi a cikin girma stimulation bayani da dasa a cikin wani akwati shirya.
Zazzabi
Wannan inji Yana son yawan zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, wannan wakili na flora yayi girma sosai a zafin jiki na 23-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, abun da ke cikin sanyi har zuwa 13 ° C yana bada shawarar. Sakamakon yanayin hunturu shine 16-18 ° C.
Haskewa
Shuka Yana son masu ɗakunan haske. Ya fi son haske haske. Ya girma sosai a kan windows windows na arewa maso yamma da kudu maso gabas. Shin, ba za ku jure wa sararin samaniya ba. A cikin daji, furen ke tsiro a bude glades.
Amma a gida, ana shuka shuki, kuma wajibi ne a fahimta da hankali ga hasken rana.
Muhimmanci! A lokacin rani, bazawar dabbar ke fama da ita ba, amma daga mummunan zafi. Ba za ku iya ajiye Radermahera a ɗakin dakuna ba.
Yin amfani da furanni
Kyawawan ganye suna da kyakkyawar bambanci, don haka tsire-tsire na iya zama mai girma a cikin sararin samaniya. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan wakilin na flora na iya yi fure. Ya furanni furanni m m ƙanshiwanda ke sanya ƙarancin tsarin mutum.
Cututtuka
Babban cututtuka na shuka dangantaka da overwintering. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ka sanya furen a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi da marasa lafiya.
Dole ne a kiyaye ingancin daga iska mai zafi da kuma kayan zafi. Tare da rashin haske na halitta, wakilin na flora babban elongated mai tushe zai ci gaba da isa sama.
Amma a lokaci guda, ganye da aka rufe za su zama da yawa, kuma petioles suna da yawa elongated. A wannan yanayin, daji ya fara duba sprawling da sako-sako. Yayinda yake sha'awar kayan ado.
Yayin da ganye ya juya rawaya kuma ya fadi?
Lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance matalauta, ba tare da kayan ado da abinci mai gina jiki ba, tsire-tsire fara juya rawaya da m ganye. Tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, Radermacher ana canja shi zuwa wani matsin kuma yana fara ciyar da alheri.
Wani matsala na noma shine matsananciyar watering ko rashin cinye ƙasa. Tare da nauyi loamy ƙasa, wanda ya daɗe tsawon bayan watering kuma bai yarda iska da kyau, tushen tsarin furen fara farawa.
A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki na shuka zasu fara launin launin ruwan kasa, juya kodadde, sa'an nan kuma a kashe. A disrepair, mafi daga cikin harbe fara rot. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci don rage watering zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan an dasa shuka a sayan ƙasa mai karfi.
Idan ganye suka fadi?
Ganye ya fadi a lokacin da gizo-gizo mite infestation, aphids ko mealybug. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka furanni da kwari.
Mene ne idan akwai alamar patina? Yaya za a wanke shi?
Idan Radermacher yana da rufi, an shuka shuka a karkashin ruwa mai gudu. An riga an rufe ƙasar da jakar filastik. Bayan shayarwa mai dumi, ana kwashe ganyen furen da ruwa mai tsabta.
Radermahera amsa sosai zuwa saman miya. A lokacin hunturu, an haramta shuka don a kusa da na'urori masu zafi. Flower Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai karfi. Ya fi son m na yau da kullum watering da kyau ciyar.
KYA KARANTI! Wataƙila za ku kasance da sha'awar bishiyoyi konamental, irin su: Lafiya, Leptospermum, Broom. Su kuma iya zama ado ga gidanka ko lambun.
