Irga Kanad: bayanin kwalliya da kulawa

Irga ta Kanada na da matukar kyau da kuma yalwata bishiyar ciyawa. Its berries ne ba kawai dadi, amma har da lafiya sosai. Gardenersan lambu suna yaba da shuka don sauƙaƙewa na yau da kullun, yawan aiki mai girma, da rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari na yau da kullun.

Bayanin Irgi na Kanada

Irga - itace mai rarrafe kamar itace daga dangin ruwan hoda. A yanayi, galibi aka rarraba a Arewacin Amurka. A can ya girma ba tare da sako kamar sako ba, gami da kan hanyoyi, gami da gefen gandun daji, gangararen tsauni. A Rasha, ana samun wasu nau'in a cikin Crimea, Caucasus. Tsawon rayuwa mai amfani da tsintsiya yayi tsayi sosai, akalla shekaru 45-50. Haka kuma, yana halin saurin haɓakawa da haɓaka da wuri. An fara fitar da amfanin gona na farko shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin, bayan shekaru 8-10, irgi ya kai matsayin da zai yuwu. A matsakaita, zaku iya ƙididdige kilogram 20-25 na berries daga daji. Suna girma a farkon rabin Yuli.

An cire amfanin gona na farko na irgi bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan saukowa a cikin dindindin

Tun da yanayin yanayi mai kyau ne ga irgi, ana nufin yanayi ne don a shuka shi a yawancin Rasha. Babban juriya na sanyi yana ba da damar zuwa hunturu ba tare da tsari na musamman ba, ba kawai a yankin Moscow ba, har ma a yankin Arewa maso Yamma. Kamar yadda al'adar ke nunawa, tsiron yana tsira tare da bada 'ya'ya har ma a cikin dajin-tundra, tundra.

Kanad Irga na Kanada, wanda 'yan lambu suka shuka shi tun ƙarni na 17, sanannun sunaye ne da yawa. A gida (a Kanada), ana kiranta kalmar da aka karɓa daga yaren Indiyawan Aboriginal - "Saskatoon." Sauran sunayen laƙabi sune "innabi na arewa", "Berry giya" (berry ana amfani da shi sosai don giya na gida), "injin ciyayi", "gandun daji", "lafiya" ko "Yuni berry", "kirfa" (saboda kamannin kananan giyan baƙar fata) .

Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka mai girma ya kai 2-7 m. Haka kuma, yana iya samun kututtukan 20-25. Harbe yana da tsayi, tare da haushi mai laushi, ɗan ƙaramin kwalliya a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Ana sa ƙananan rassa masu launin ja ko bulo, sannan a hankali su juya launin ruwan kasa. Kambi ya shimfiɗa, a cikin nau'i na ellipse ko laima.

Ganyayyaki ba su da girma (har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon), tsallake, laushi ga taɓawa. Fuskar takardar a gaɓoɓin biyu akwai mawuyacin hali, mashaya tare da ɗan gajeren laushi "tari", saboda abin da alama an rufe shi da tsananin sanyi. Matasa, freshly fure mai launin shuɗi ana fentin zaitun tare da launin ruwan kasa, a lokacin rani ana ɗaukar su da launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma da kaka suna samun ingantaccen ruwan hoda tare da musayar shuɗi, rasberi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ruwan lemo-zinare. An yanke gefunan da ƙananan “cloves”.

Ganyen katon irgi sun canza launi yayin kakar

Tushen tushen irgi yana da kyau, amma na sama. Yawancin Tushen suna cikin nesa na 40-50 cm daga saman duniya, wasu suna zurfin zurfin zuwa 90-100 cm Amma a cikin girman sun girma har zuwa 2-2.5 m. Itatuwa suna ba da himmar dasa harsasai, da sauri ya shimfiɗa ta cikin gonar.

Haɓaka irga yana da matuƙar wahala, koda kun sa irin wannan burin.

A cikin kaka, irga na Kanada yana da ban sha'awa sosai

Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu ko kwanakin farko na Mayu. Yana wuce kwanaki 12-15. Shuka a wannan lokacin yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Irga kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma, yana jan kudan zuma da sauran kwari zuwa wurin. An fassara sunan ta daga Latin (Amelanchier) ma'ana "kawo zuma."

Furen furanni ba sa wahala daga sanyi lokacin dawowar bazara; za su iya jure da gajeran zazzabi zuwa -5 ° C. An tattara furannin cikin kyawawan kumburi da ke da fadi na 5-12. Kusan kowa da kowa shine bishiyoyi na gaba. Snow-fari ko vanilla cream petals.

Furannin irgi na Kanada suna jawo hankalin kwari da yawa zuwa cikin rukunin yanar gizon

'Ya'yan itaciyar irgi suna zagaye, a siffar kusan ball na yau da kullun. Cikakke berries ana fentin a tawada-violet mai ruwan hoda mai haske, dan kadan mara kyau - cikin shuɗi mai duhu, mara nauyi a cikin ruwan hoda. Amfanin gona baya girma a lokaci guda, don haka akan shuki zaka ga 'ya'yan itaciyar dukkan inuwa uku a lokaci daya. Daga cikin nau'ikan Irgi, Kanada ce wacce take da dandano mafi kyau. Jin daɗin daɗi yana da kyau saboda yawan sukari mai yawa da ƙananan ƙananan acid.

Girbi na irgi na Kanada yana girma a hankali akan makonni da yawa

Berry berries sun dace da canning na gida, amma apples, ja ko baƙi currants suna kara wa jams, compotes, jams don ba da ƙarancin sourness. Da amfani sosai ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini daga Berry. Amma ba za a iya matse shi daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka yanyanzu ba. Yakamata a bar Berries su kwanta a bushe, wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 5-6. Idan kun bar shi a can tsawon watanni 1.5-2, irga zai juya zuwa wani abu mai kama da mayin.

Irga, kadai ko tare da wasu berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin canning na gida

Iri-iri-iri daban-daban tsakanin shahararrun lambu

Yawancin nau'ikan da aka girma a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun ana bidan su a Kanada, amma masu shayarwa na Rasha suna da nasarorin da suka samu. Mafi mashahuri sune nau'ikan da ke zuwa:

• Pembina. Isan daji kusan yana da sihiri, yana da girman diamita na 4.5-5 m, kyakkyawa sosai a kowane lokaci na shekara. An rarrabe ta ta hanyar karɓar harbe na basal, wanda, bisa manufa, ba kamar yadda aka saba da shadweed ba. Girman daskararren itacen shine 1.4-1.5 cm;
• Haushi Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan, kusan misali. An girma akan sikelin masana'antu a gida. Bambanta a cikin babbar rigakafi. Ya girma zuwa 4-4.5 m. Gunguron suna a bayyane a fili, kambi yana cikin siffar laima. Yana blooms kawai a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu, lokacin da yiwuwar dawowar sanyi yanzu ya zama kaɗan. Matsakaicin matsakaita daga 'ya'yan itacen kusan 1.5 cm .. berries suna da dadi, mai laushi, ba tare da astringency ba. Yawan aiki yana da girma - fiye da kilogiram 25 daga shuka mai girma;
• Arewaline A daji kunshi m 25 Trunks, a tsaye harbe. Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin m 4, diamita mai kambi ita ce 5.5-6 m. Matsakaicin matsakaitan filastik shine 1.6-1.7 cm, sabanin sauran nau'ikan, sun yi girma a lokaci guda. Siffar su ba ta zagaye bane, amma wucewa ce. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba za a iya girbe su ba da hannu, amma har a keɓaɓɓiyar hanya. Samuwar harsashin harbe yana da yawa. Don iyakar amfanin gona, ana buƙatar nau'in pollinator;
• Sturgeon. Yankin daji yana yaduwa, tsayin 2.5-3 m. An bambanta shi ta hanyar yawan aiki mai girma da kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace. Goge na Berry suna daɗewa, suna kama da inabi;
• Bayani Yana girma har zuwa 5 m a tsayi, kambi ya faɗi, yadu. Itace tayi fure da wuri, amfanin gona tayi a karshen watan Yuni. Berries suna da yawa, tare da diamita na 1.7-1.8 cm, mai daɗi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidity. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m sosai. Fruiting yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Juriya mai sanyi har zuwa -30ºС;
• Martin. Daya daga cikin kwale-kwalen na Thiessen iri-iri. Karamin daji har zuwa 3 m tsayi da m 3-3.5 a diamita .. Matsakaicin matsakaitan 'ya'yan itace shine 1.5 cm ko fiye. Yawan aiki ba shi da girma sosai, kasancewar haɓakar basal yana matsakaici. M samar da m. A iri-iri yana da babban rigakafi a kan cututtuka, da wuya kwari. The berries tafasa 1.5-2 watanni bayan flowering;
• Sleith. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan farko, berries kusan baki ne. An bambanta su da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano da ƙanshi. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar tayin shine 1.1-1.4 cm. Hardness na hunturu a -32ºС;
• Mandam. Daban-daban na matsakaici ripening, low shrub, har zuwa m 3. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a tsaye. Berries tare da diamita fiye da 1.5 cm, dandano mai tsami ba ya nan;
• Yar rawa. Goge tsayi (6 m ko fiye), da harbe suna nickel sosai. Berries ɗin suna da dadi kuma suna da daɗi, bayanan almon suna shayar da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Yana yarda da mummunan yanayin yanayin muhalli, ya girma kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya har a cikin gari;
• Nelson Kusan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da diamita na kimanin 4.5 m. Berries ba su da girma, 1.2-1.3 cm. Jikin yana da dadi sosai, tare da ɗanɗano tart da ɗan rauni. Yankin yana da asali na kariya ga tsatsa, fure 7-10 kwana bayan yawancin shrimp, bi da bi, da wataƙila zai iya zuwa ƙarƙashin dawowar daskararru;
• Itacen zuma Tsawon daji ya kai kimanin 5 m, diamita na kambi shine 3.5-4 m. Ana fara fitar da amfanin gona na farko shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa. The berries duhu shuɗi, kamar yadda suke ripen, sun saya da launin ruwan hoda shuɗi. Zasu iya zama mai sihiri, kuma dan kadan flattened. Matsakaicin matsakaitan 'ya'yan itacen kusan 2 cm ne. Goge yana da tsayi (berries 9-15 a kowane), suna kama innabi. Theunƙwasa yana da ƙanshi sosai, tare da ɗan ɗanɗano tart. Basal overgrown kadan flowering daga baya. Fruiting yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3;
• JB-30. Crohn tare da diamita na 5.5-6 cm, tsawo na daji kusan iri ɗaya ne. Berries don dandana suna kusan ba a fahimta ba daga itacen daji, amma ya fi girma - kimanin cm 1.7 a diamita. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari cikakke ana fentin su a cikin launin shuɗi mai duhu, yawan aiki - kimanin kilogiram 20 daga wani daji;
• Bluff Ofaya daga cikin sabbin nasarorin da masu shayarwa na Kanada suka yi, tsakanin masu maganan gidan yari har yanzu ba ta yaɗu. Abubuwan berries ba su da girma (1-1.2 cm a diamita), amma sun fi dacewa don aiki saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da ƙananan ƙasusuwa. Dandano yana da daɗi, dan kadan tart;
• Yarima William Isasan daji yana da karami, ba tare da diamita sama da 2.5 ba ba. varietya'idodin yana halin juriya mai tsananin sanyi da adon ado. A cikin kaka, ganye-ja-muluƙi ya kasance akan shuka har sai sanyi na farko. Matsakaicin matsakaita na Berry shine 1.2 cm;
• Pierson. Darasi na Kanada Dankin yana da ƙarfi, mai yawa. Ya bambanta a cikin m samuwar harbe basas. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar tayin shine 1.8 cm ko fiye. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau kwarai. Yakan yi latti, amfanin gona ya farfado a farkon watan Agusta;
• Bayanin daji Wani daji game da 4 m high, a farko harbe harbe a hankali sauka. Basal harbe ba a kafa da yawa. Berries tare da diamita na 1.4-1.6 cm, wanda aka tattara a cikin babban goge na guda 8-13. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu tare. Hardness na hunturu har zuwa -40ºС, kuma iri-iri na iya tsayayya wa fari. Rashin rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari suna da yawa;
• Krasnoyarsk. Rasha iri-iri Marigayi ripening. Thean daji ba ya da tsayi, 3.5-4 m. Berries ya girma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuli ko farkon watan Agusta. Ya dogara da yanayin zafi da rana. Bambanta a cikin tsananin hunturu a matakin -40ºС da ƙari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune 1.8-2 cm a diamita, dandano yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da m.

Hotunan hoto: iri-iri na irgi na Kanada, sanannen tsakanin lambu

Akwai irga Lamarca, wanda galibi ana kwatanta shi da ɗayan nau'in irgi na Kanada. Amma a zahiri, wannan shine nau'in tsire daban. Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da Irga Lamarca a cikin shimfidar wurare, fure mai fure yana da kyau sosai.

Irga Lamarck ana amfani dashi sosai a ƙirar ƙasa

Ya bambanta da na Kanad a cikin girman fure mai girma, fure mai yawa da kuma farin jan karfe na ganye. Irga Lamarka ita ma tana bada 'ya'ya, amma' yan uwanta suna karami (har 1 cm a diamita), kuma yawan amfanin gonar ba shi da yawa - kilogiram 5-7 daga tsiro.

Tsarin shuka

Irga shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Wannan ya shafi, tsakanin wasu abubuwa, zuwa zaɓin wurin shuka da ingancin ƙasa. Ta yi haƙuri inuwa da kyau, ba ya wahala daga sanyi northerly iskõki, don haka shinge sukan kafa daga high bushes tare da kewaye da shafin, ta haka ne kare wasu plantings. Sauran bushes bushes - raspberries, gooseberries, currants - ana iya sanya su kusa da irga. A wani wurin buɗe ido, al'ada kuma tana girma da kyau, amma baya son hasken rana kai tsaye.

Irga na Kanada zai sauƙaƙe jinkiri ga inuwa, rana mai haske a gare ta ba ita ce zaɓi mafi kyau ba

Irgi ana shuka su duka a damina da damina. Ya dogara da sauyin yanayi a wani yanki na musamman. Idan yana da matsakaici, to, bazara ya fi dacewa. A cikin bazara, tabbas shuka zai sami lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin rayuwa. A cikin yankunan da ke da tsayayyen yanayi, za a iya tsara filaye don Satumba har ma da farkon watan Oktoba, kasancewa da tabbacin cewa aƙalla watanni 2-2.5 sun ragu kafin lokacin sanyi na farko.

Seedlings sayi a fall za a iya kiyaye su har zuwa na gaba bazara ba tare da compromising a kan ingancin. An dasa su a cikin kwandon cike da rigar ciyawa ko cakuda peat da yashi, wanda aka tsabtace shi a cikin wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi kamar sama 0ºС. Akwai wasu hanyoyi - don dasa shuki a cikin gado, sanya su a wani kusurwa, sannan a zuba babban dusar kankara, ko kuma kawai a haɗa su cikin yadudduka da yawa na kayan rufewa da jefa shi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Seedlings na Kanada irgi ana saya mafi yawa a cikin fall, a wannan lokacin akwai ƙarin zaɓi

An shirya rami don irgi a gaba, aƙalla beforean makonni kafin a shirya sauka. Isa sosai game da 50 cm a zurfin kuma 60-65 cm a diamita. Daga takin mai magani, humus (15-20 l), superphosphate mai sauƙi (200-250 g), potassium sulfate (70-80 g) ana ƙara su zuwa saman ɓangaren ƙasa mai santsi.

M yashi kogin (kamar 10 l) da wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan zai taimaka wajen sanya ƙasa ta zama sako.

Rijiyar rami mai zurfi don irgi ba'a buƙata

Tare da dasa shuki iri daya a lokaci guda, suna barin aƙalla sau 2-3 a tsakninsu .. Idan an shirya samuwar shinge, ana irgi ana yin su a cikin matattakala tare da tazara tsakanin 50-70 cm. Isasshen yanki don ciyar da tsararren shuka shine 6-10 m².

Irga bashi da wasu buƙatu na musamman ga ingancin ƙasa, kodayake, kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga shi mai sauƙi amma ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa mai loamy. Idan ƙasa ta kasance ƙasa gabaɗaya, daji a cikin neman abinci zai fara girma sosai a cikin faɗin, yana ƙirƙirar babban adadin harbe, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu a kawar da shi ba. Balanceididdigar acid-base na irgi ba shi da mahimmanci, amma ba ya maganin ƙurar acid sosai. Idan ruwan ƙasa ya kasance kusa da 2-2.5 m daga farfajiya, yana da kyau a nemi wani yankin, in ba haka ba Tushen yana iya fara juyawa.

Lokacin dasa shuki dais, ya kamata a zurfafa wuyan tushe ta hanyar cm cm 5, kuma seedling ɗin yakamata a tsinka shi a kusurwa kusan 40-45º. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki na tushen tushen ƙasa. Dole ne a shayar da itacen sosai (lita 10-15). To, kasar gona a kusa-kara da'irar ne mulched. An katse seedlingsan itacen, ya rage kamar na uku. Kowane ya kamata ya yi 5-6 girma buds.

Bidiyo: saukar da Irgi

Kula da amfanin gona

Hankali ya ƙunshi tsabtace da'irar kusa-tsabta, tsaftace ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci da takin mai magani da kuma shayarwa. Bukatar tsari ga hunturu ya dogara da halaye na ɗab'i daban-daban.

Watse

Akai-akai da wadataccen watering ba a bukata. Itace tana da tsarin tushensa, saboda haka zai iya zama da ruwan sama na halitta. Banda sosai zafi da m weather. A wannan yanayin, ana shayar da tsire-tsire na Kanada a cikin kowace rana 7-12, yana kashe lita 20-30 a kowace shuka mai girma. Hanyar da aka fi so ita ce yafa. Yana ba ku damar lokaci guda ja ruwa ƙura a bushe ganye yayin shayarwa.

Idan zai yiwu a zahiri, ana shayar da ban ruwa ta hanyar yayyafa, sauƙaƙa ruwan sama na halitta

Mafi kyawun lokacin don aiki shine sanyin safiya, ko a ƙarshen yamma. Idan rana mai haske tana haskakawa, saukadden ruwa da ya saura akan ganyayyaki na iya taka rawar ruwan tabarau, dajin zai sami kunar rana a jiki.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Idan an gabatar da dukkanin takin zamani mai mahimmanci a cikin rami na dasa shuki, a farkon farkon shekaru 3-4 na kasancewa a cikin bude ƙasa, irga na Kanada zai iya yin ba tare da ƙarin takin ba. Sa'annan kowace bazara a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa yayin farkon farawa, 15-20 g na kowane takin mai dauke da nitrogen ana rarraba (ana iya shirya bayani ta hanyar dilging daidai adadin a cikin 10 l na ruwa). A ƙarshen Satumba, ana ciyar da shuka da phosphorus da potassium ta yadda zai iya shirya yadda yakamata domin hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da superphosphate mai sauƙi da potassium sulfate (20-25 g kowane) ko shirye-shiryen hadaddun (ABA, Autumn). Wani madadin na halitta shine ash ash (kimanin 0.5 l).

Wood ash - asalin halitta asalin potassium da phosphorus

Irga yana amsa tare da godiya ga kowane takin, musamman na halitta, ta hanyar haɓaka ƙimar girma da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Farawa daga lokacin da fure ya ƙare, yana da kyau a shayar da shi kowane mako 3-4 tare da infusions na nettle ganye, Dandelion, sabo ko saniya ko ciyawar tsuntsaye. Kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen, ba a amfani da maganin abinci mai gina jiki ba; yana da kyau a yi tsummoki masu yawa na kowace shekara, suna fita daga cikin akwati na kimanin kimanin rabin 0.5. Kimanin rabin sa'a bayan ciyar, an shayar da daji sosai don kada a ƙone tushen. Lokacin da danshi ke tunawa, ƙasa a hankali take kwance.

12-15 kwanaki bayan fure, za a iya aiwatar da miya foliar ta amfani da abubuwan alama. A cikin 10 l na ruwa, 1-2 g na tagulla sulfate, zinc sulfate da boric acid suna narkewa.

Mai jan tsami

An san Irga ta yawan kuzarinta, saboda haka, tana buƙatar pruning na lokaci-lokaci. Amma wannan bai kamata a zage shi ba; al'ada ba ta yarda da tsari sosai.

Mafi sau da yawa, an kafa shi azaman daji mai yawa-tushe. Wannan yanayin yana samar da yanayi ta hanyar kanta, kawai yana buƙatar gyara ta dan kadan. Don yin wannan, a cikin farkon shekaru 4-5 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a irgi na Kanada, ana yanke duk harbe har zuwa matakin haɓaka, yana barin 2-3 kawai mafi ƙarfi da haɓaka. Wani ɗan itacen daji, sabili da haka, yakamata ya ƙunshi rassa 15-20 na shekaru daban-daban.

Irgi na Kanada yana da tsawon rai mai amfani, saboda haka tana buƙatar rigakafin tsufa kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 10-12. Alamar don wannan raguwa ce sosai a cikin girman girman daji - ba fiye da 10 cm a kowace shekara ba. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a rabu da dukkan 'ya'yan itace marasa ƙarfi, mara ƙarfi, maras kyau, harbe mai elongated. Duk sauran rassan suna gajarta zuwa 2-2.5 m. Akwai kuma wani zabin don sake sabuntawa - kowace shekara don datse tsoffin biyun biyun.

Hanya mai tsayi don datsa irgi na Kanada shine barin wasu kututture daga harbe

Idan diamita da aka yanke ya wuce cm cm, dole ne a goge shi da maganin 2% na sulfate jan karfe kuma an rufe shi da kyau tare da varnish lambu.

Irgi na Kanada wanda ke girma a cikin shinge a shekara yana rage duk harbe da aka samu ta hanyar cm 10 cm. Wannan yana ƙarfafa shrub zuwa ƙarin saka alama mai kyau.

Kowane bazara, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace ruwa. Ana buƙatar kawar da fashe, bushe, rassan daskararru akan hunturu. Hakanan suna cire waɗanda suka yi ƙasa da zurfi cikin kambi, suna ɓoye ta, suna karya tsarin da ke cikin daji.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Kanada Irga ta Kanada al'adar sanyi ce. Saboda haka, a cikin yankuna masu sauyin yanayi, tabbas ba ta buƙatar tsari na hunturu. A wurin zaku iya iyakance kanku don tsabtace da'irar kusa-da-kwwai daga tarkace da sabunta yanayin ciyawa.

Amma a cikin Turai ta Rasha, alal misali, a cikin kewayen birni, yanayin ya bambanta. Baƙi yan can akwai daɗi, da dusar ƙanƙara, da sanyi mai yawan gaske, tare da ruwan sama kaɗan. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi wasa lafiya kuma a kare andan matasa ta hanyar rufe su da akwatunan da suka dace-cike da hay, sawdust, shavings. Ga tsofaffi, an zuba wani yanki na peat ko humus a gindin harbe tare da tsawo na kusan 25 cm. Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, an gina babban dusar ƙanƙara a tushen.

Cututtukan gama gari da kwari

Kanada irga ne ta halitta sosai rigakafi, saboda haka shi da wuya fama daga pathogenic fungi da kwari. Babban barazana ga amfanin gona shine tsuntsaye. Hanya guda daya da za'a dogara kare itace daga gare su shine, raga mai kyau-raga waɗanda aka jefa akan daji. Amma wannan ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba saboda girman shuka. Duk sauran hanyoyin (scarecrows, m ribbons, rattles) suna ba kawai sakamako na ɗan gajeren lokaci, don kwanaki 2-3, ba ƙari. Tsuntsaye da sauri suna gane cewa waɗannan abubuwan ba su iya cutar da su.

Grid shine kawai hanyar da ta dogara don kare girbin berry daga tsuntsaye

Amma har yanzu, lokaci-lokaci, idan lokacin bazara yayi sanyi sosai da ruwa, waɗannan cututtuka zasu iya haɓaka:

• tarin fuka. Bar ganye da matasa harbe saya da wani m halittar ja-mue, da sauri bushe da Fade. Smallananann 'warts' ruwan hoda na iya bayyana akan rassan. Duk rassan, har ma da ɗan abin ya shafa, an yanke kuma an ƙone su. An fesa ciyawar sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 7-12 tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux ko sulphate jan karfe;
• m launin toka. A harbe a gindi da kuma a wuraren da aka makala na petioles na ganye, a kan 'ya'yan itãcen "kuka" baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa aibobi fitar, sannu a hankali ja a kan Fluffy haske launin toka shafi tare da kananan baki faci. Mafi na kowa sanadin shi ne ruwa mai yawa, saboda haka an dakatar da shi nan da nan. Goge da ƙasa a kusa-da'irar da'irar suna ƙura tare da katako mai itace, ƙwayayen alli, ƙwayar sulflo;
• ganye spotting. Ganyayyaki na iya zama launuka iri-iri, daga kusan fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ya dogara da nau'in naman gwari wanda ke haifar da cutar. Duk wani shirye-shiryen tagulla (Topaz, Skor, Chorus) ana amfani dasu don gwagwarmaya. Yawancin lokaci, idan an lura da matsalar a farkon matakin, jiyya 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7 sun isa.

Hoton hoto: Cututtukan Kanada da suka shafi irga

Mafi yawan cututtukan kwaro na yau da kullun ba sa iya haifar da lahani akan daji. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa basa buƙatar yaƙi.

• mai cin zuriya. Manya na sa qwai a cikin 'ya'yan itacen ovaries. Hatched larvae ci tsaba daga berries da pupate a cikinsu. 'Ya'yan fruitsanyun da aka lalace sun jiƙe kuma suna faɗi. Don maganin prophylaxis, an shuka tsire tare da Karbofos nan da nan bayan fure, kuma idan an gano alamun alamun shakku, ana bi da Karate, Actellic ko Fufanon;
• asu asu. Caterpillars suna ciyar da kyallen tsirrai, suna cin kankantattun wurare a cikin ganyayyaki. Ganye masu lalacewa sun zama rawaya sun faɗi. Bayan girbi don prophylaxis, ana fesa irgi tare da Lepidocide ko Bitoxibacillin. Hakanan, Kinmix, Mospilan, Confidor-Maxi ana amfani dasu don magance mottled;
• ganye. Mafi sau da yawa, kwaro ya nuna kansa a farkon lokacin bazara. Manya suna sanya ƙwai a cikin ganyayyaki, suna nada su da bututu. Kwanaki 3-5 kafin fure, an fesa daji tare da maganin Nexion ko tincture na tsutsa, kwakwalwan sigari. Suna yaƙi da manya tare da taimakon Alatar, Bitoks, Binoma.

Hoton Hoto: Karin kwari masu haɗari ga Al'adu

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Kuma kuna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar raisins daga Berry. A fara'a! Shekaru biyar da suka wuce Na same shi ba da izini ba. Ana iya samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga berriesa berriesan itacen berry bayan bushewa na kwanaki 7-10 na waɗannan berries guda. Da zarar ni, kamar yadda aka sa ran, na sanya ciyawar da aka girbe ta bushe don fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da lokacin shan ruwan, ba ni da wannan lokacin, don haka ta bushe. Na tattara ta bushe a cikin kwalba, kuma a cikin hunturu nakan ɓoye kamar ciyayi. Ya zama mai dadi kuma mai daɗi. A lokacin da dafa stewed 'ya'yan itace kara da su a matsayin' ya'yan itatuwa bushe.

Baba Galya

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/16079/

Ni, ban da kwanakin da yawa na cin abinci daga bushes, sanya jam daga berryberry hade da ceri berries (babba, kama da ƙananan cherries). Saboda duka daya da sauran ba su da yawa, kuma suka yi girma a lokaci guda. Son shi. Na samu mai yawa ruwa a cikin jam. Ba cloying. Na shuka tsire-tsire iri iri na iergi a wurare daban-daban. Ta hanyar, ina siffanta shi kamar itace. A wasu wurare yana girma cikin 'yanci a cikin bushes.

Harshen Chapelen

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/16079/

Bayan fure, kafin bayyanar ovaries, da irga da ɗan hasarar da adorativeness. Dandano na kowa ne: sabo ne, yara na son sa. Ripens hankali, don haka tattara aiki. Babban abu shine hargitsi kusan ba zai yiwu ba (kuna buƙatar ko dai wani mutum mai ƙarfi ko mai kaɗa), an sake haifuwa daga ɓarna, ya girma zuwa tarnaƙi (ba kamar buckthorn teku ba, amma har yanzu).

Raven

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=173655

Muna ci sabbin berries berry, amma, tunda ripening na berries ba lokaci daya bane, koyaushe suna rasa ga kowa. Lokacin da nake neman halaye na nau'ikan kirim mai tsami a kan rukunin gidajen Kanada, Na samo ba kawai sayar da seedlings ba, har ma da kayan berry: giya, jam da marmalades, busassun, sabo ne da kuma daskararren berries, cakulan glazed, kayan lambu iri-iri na ice cream da yoghurts, berries mai shan giya kamar su hadaddiyar giyar) da sauransu. Bugu da kari, a Kanada suna yin kayan kwalliya da kwalliya tare da itacen berry.

Irina Kiseleva

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1085786

Cigaban igra a cikin yanayi yana girma musamman a cikin arewacin hemisphere, wato, yana da kyau don namo a yawancin yankin Rasha. Dankin yana da matukar kyau a duk lokacin girma. Ko da malamin gona mai farawa zai jimre wa kulawar sa, ba lallai ne sai an jira dogon girbi na farko ba. Berries, ɗanɗano wanda ya shahara tare da yara, suna da fa'idodi sosai ga kiwon lafiya, sannan kuma ana bambance su da iliminsu.