Armeria al'ada ce ta ciyawa da ke cikin dangin Piggy. Yankin rarrabawa - Yankunan gabashin Turai, Siberiya, ƙasashen Rum.
Bayanin Armeria
- Ganga mai tsayi 15-60 cm.
- Tushen tushen abu takaice ne, muhimmin abu ne.
- Ganyen suna da laushi, sifar itace layin-lanceolate.
- Abubuwan fure sune ƙananan, launi - daga fari zuwa shunayya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu guda-iri ne.
- Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa watan Agusta.
Iri da nau'ikan armeria
Akwai nau'ikan Armeria sama da 10, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai don kawata lambuna, amma sun fi dacewa da tsakiyar Rasha:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Alpine | Perennial shrub suna samar da matashin kai mai yawa zuwa tsawon 0.3 m. Kara - har zuwa 150 mm. | Layin layi. | Kodadde ruwan hoda, girman har zuwa 30 mm. Inflorescences suna da hankali. |
| Kyawawan (silanda) | Ya girma zuwa 0.4 m. Adadin lokacin fure yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. | Duhu mai duhu. | Fari da ruwan hoda. |
| Teaside (mai girma) | Gida ta - Europeanasashen Turai da ke bakin tekun. Ya haɗu har zuwa 20 cm. | Takaice, sifar itace layiyi. Launi mai launin shuɗi-kore. | Mauve Inflorescences suna da hankali. |
| Sodd (juniper-leaved) | Aka rarraba shi a cikin tsaunukan kudancin Turai. Shukewar perennial, ya kai girman 150 mm. | Nau'in layi, ƙirƙirar soket har zuwa 20 cm a girman. | Ja ko ruwan hoda. |
| Velwich | Tall, gangar jikin - 35 cm. | Manyan, kimanin 100 mm tsawo, 50 mm fadi. | Inflorescences suna da hankali. Launi - ruwan hoda. Girman buds ya kai 20 mm. |
| Talakawa (lambun) | Ya girma zuwa 0.6 m. | M, siffar - layi. A cikin tsayi - kimanin 125 mm, nisa - 10 mm. | Carmine ruwan hoda. Har zuwa 40 buds a kan shinge ɗaya. |
| Kyawawan kyau | Yana da gangar jikin madaidaiciya, 20-25 cm tsayi. | A taƙaice mai layi, kullun. | Fari, ja ko ruwan hoda. Girman buds yakai kimanin mm 50. |
| Siberiyanci | Gida na - yankuna tsaunukan Siberiya da Mongolia. Tsutsi na nau'in mara kunya - har zuwa 20 cm. | M, kore kore. | Smallananan, shunayya. |
| Arctic | Sanyi-resistant biennial. Lokacin ruwa - watanni 2. | Mai ba da labari, layi-layi. | Single, mai siffar zobe, kodadde ruwan hoda. |
| Zünderman | Anyi la'akari da cakuda ruwan teku da iri iri. Perennial, gangar jikin - kimanin 18 cm. | Tsawon - kimanin 150 mm. Duhu mai duhu. | Lilac. |
| Watsa shirye-shirye | Na ado, yana da ciyayi na basal. | Layi | Smallarami. Launin budsan fari fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Inflorescences suna mai sihiri a siffar. |
| Bulbous | Tall, isa 0.5 m. Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuni. | Tatsuniya. Haske kore. | M. |
| Cikin dabara | Gida - Portugal da Spain. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin kantuna. | Bishish. | Matsakaici a cikin girman, ruwan hoda. Inflorescences sun kasance sako-sako. |
Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan armeria da aka gabatar sun zama waɗanda suka kafa tushen nau'ikan asali da yawa.
Alpine armeria
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Alba | Perennial, kara - har zuwa 150 mm. | Fari. |
| Laucheana | Yana da lasar lanceolate mai layi. Gajere, har zuwa 150 mm. | Carmine ja. |
| Rosea | Perennial, stalk 12-15 cm. | Ciki mai ruwan hoda. Inflorescences suna da hankali. |
Kyakkyawan armeria
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Joystick fari | Yana girma zuwa 0.4 m. A wasu lokatai ana yin noma a matsayin shekara-shekara. | Fari. Inflorescences suna cikin siffar ƙwallo. |
| Thrift | An haɗa shi da yawan nau'in halittar mara girman, akwati - har zuwa 20 cm. | Ruwan hoda. |
| Duniyar jan kafa | Perennial. Peduncles game da 30 cm. | Ja, mai sihiri. |
| Esudan zuma yaƙutu | Kara har zuwa 0.6 m. | Haske mai haske. |
Seaside armeria da nau'ikansa: Louisiana da sauransu
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Louisiana | Tana da ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore mai kamannin launi. Ganga - har zuwa 20 cm. | Kodadde m. |
| Dusseldorf Stolz | Tsage foliage Gyara madaidaiciya, kai 18-20 cm. | Burgundy. |
| Mai raɗaɗi | Ganye na lebur Launi - kore-shuɗi. Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. | Reds. |
| Jinin Jini | Girman basuste na basal ya kai 0.2 m .. Tsawon - har zuwa cm 20. Farantin ɗin yadi ne mai laushi, launi - shuɗi-kore. | Smallarami, na jini. Inflorescences na nau'in motsa hankali. |
Soddy Armeria
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Brno | Gajeru, maƙarƙashiya ya kai mil 150. nau'in Terry. | Launi - lilac. |
| Beavans Daban-daban | Matsakaicin rosette na basal yakai cm 20. Kurmi shine 150 mm. Ganyayyaki ya kasance kunkuntar, nau'in layi-layi. | Haske mai ruwan hoda. |
Shuka hanyoyi da yaduwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa shuki da kiwo Armeria:
- girma daga tsaba;
- amfani da seedlings;
- raba daji.
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Don yin matsakaicin adadin yawan tsaba, 7 kwanaki kafin shuka, suna hawa zuwa firiji. Kuma awanni 7-9 kafin dasa shuki a cikin kasa, ana sanya su cikin ruwan dumi hade da Zircon ko wani abu mai karfafawa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine ƙarshen Nuwamba ko farkon bazara. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana amfani da tsaba a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu.
Lokacin amfani da wannan kayan dasa, yana zurfafa ta 1-2 cm. Yayyafa tare da busassun ƙasa a saman, kauri Layer - 5 mm.
Hanyar seedling
Yin amfani da hanyar seedling, an shirya tsaba a cikin kamar yadda lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude.
Bayan haka sai a aiwatar da wadannan jan hankali:
- an zubar da ƙasa mai dacewa don fure a cikin ƙananan kwantena;
- an binne tsaba ta 2 cm;
- ana sanya kwantena a cikin ɗaki mai cike da dumin wuta, suna jiran fitowar su. Bayan shukar ya samar da ganyaye 2 na zahiri, an daskare su cikin kwantena daban;
- shuka a cikin ƙasa ana yin shi a cikin bazara, amma har ma da shirye-shiryen da aka yi wa tsaba ba zai ba da tabbacin cikakken shuka ba;
- Ana girma da tsire-tsire masu girma da suka fi karfi zuwa gonar kai tsaye bayan wucewa barazanar sanyi. Zaɓi wani shafi mai cike da yashi da duwatsu. Kyakkyawan wuri shine tudu mai tsabta kusa da kandami.
An hana Armeria yin shuka a cikin ƙasa na alkaline. Furanni da aka dasa a cikin wannan ƙasa suka kamu da rashin lafiya kuma suka rasa tasirin ado na kansu. Duniya mai rarrabuwar zuciya shine keratar da hakar ruwan inabin.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Shrubs a kowace shekara samar da babban adadin tushen tafiyar matakai. Turmin, wanda yake da yawa a tsari, ya kasu kashi 2-3 kuma ana dasa shi a bangarori daban daban na lambun. Ana yin aikin farko lokacin da armeria ya kai shekaru 3 da haihuwa.
Cire a ƙarshen watan Agusta, kai tsaye bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure. Kowane mãkirci ya kamata ya sami rhizome mai ƙarfi. Tazara tsakanin sabbin tsirrai kusan 20 cm.
A lokacin rani, ana yaɗa fure ta hanyar yanke. Don yin wannan, matattarar mashigar da ba ta da tsarin tushen ya rabu da sod. An canza hanyar zuwa filin da aka sako da ruwa mai kyau kuma an rufe shi da tafiya har tsawon kwanaki 7-14. Kowace rana suna iska da ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Armeria Kulawa
Yayin girma, armeria kusan baya buƙatar kulawa. Amma, kafin kumburin ya bayyana, ya zama dole a wadatasu da ma'adanai masu hadaddun abubuwa. Nan gaba, ana maimaita takunkumi a kowane kwana 14.
A lokacin damina, al'ada ba ta buƙatar ƙarin danshi. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana shayar da shuka sau biyu a mako, amma ba a yarda da tsaurin ruwa ba.
Lokacin yana da shekaru 5, an dasa fure kuma an raba daji. A nan gaba, ana yin aikin kowace shekara 3.
Don haɓaka lokacin fure, bushe mai tushe ana datsa a cikin dace lokaci. Tare da madaidaicin wurin saukowa, armeria kusan ba shi da lafiya, amma idan an samo naman gwari, to ana yin cikakken girbi.
Tarin iri
Armeria yadda yakamata ta yada shi ta hanyar shuka kai. Idan kana son ba mutum wani shuka, to, sai ka yi amfani da itace ko delenki sau da yawa.
Don samun ƙwaya, ana ɗaure shuka mai bushewa tare da facin kayan maye, wanda ke hana kayan dasa abubuwa daga zubewa saman ƙasa.
An yanke inflorescences dried a hankali kuma girgiza abubuwan da ke ciki akan farar ganye. An tsabtace da tarkace na shuka kuma, bayan bushewa, an sanya shi cikin jakar takarda.
Cin nasara
Hardarfin hunturu na armeria yana da babban matsayi, don haka yayin yanayin sanyi ba a rufe fure ba. Wani banbanci shi ne kallon mara kyau, bishiyoyinsa an rufe su da rassan spruce, peat, har da kayan da ba sa ba.
Idan a lokacin sanyi yanayin annabta rashin dusar ƙanƙara ne, to ya kamata har yanzu kuyi tunani game da "bargo" don shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Armeria yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da hare-haren kwari, amma idan aka yada shi a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity, to matsaloli suna tasowa da tabo da aphids. Suna warware ta hanyar m pruning na daji.
Wani lokaci, ana samun slugs. An cire su ta hanyar tarin littafi. Yana hana samuwar wadannan kwari har ma lokacin dasawa, magance furen da fure yake da soapy.
Amfani da fure a cikin shimfidar wuri
Godiya ga ciyayi mai yawa da hazaka, Armeria ana amfani dashi sosai don yin kayan ado na lambun. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar rabatok, abubuwan haɗin dutse, masu haɗuwa, gidajen lambuna.
Ganyen elongated na al'ada na riƙe da adonsu duk tsawon shekara, ta haka ne ke haifar da faranti mara nauyi.
A cikin gadaje na furanni, ana shuka su kusa da wakilan da ba su da tushe na fure (thyme, bluebells, phlox). Bugu da kari, sun kirkiri bouquets na asali daga nau'ikan nau'ikan armeria.
Inflorescences suna adana kyawawan halayensu ko da bayan bushewa, saboda haka ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar abubuwan bushewa. Don waɗannan dalilai, an yanke su yayin furanni kuma an dakatar da su a cikin rana tare da kawunansu ƙasa.
Armeria ba a kulawa da shi, don haka lambu, tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, zai iya jin daɗin bayyanar tsirrai na dogon lokaci.
