Gerbera wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire na flowering. Yana da iyalin aster. Kasashen gida na Afirka ta Kudu, wasu nau'o'in suna girma ne kawai a Asiya. Furensa suna da kama da kamala, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi Transylvanian ko Chamomile Afrika. Launi na furanni ya bambanta, amma blue kawai bata.
A yanayi, akwai kusan 90 nau'in. A cikin gida girma musamman dwarf iri. Yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma yana son masu lambu da ba sa so su rabu da rani, har ma a cikin hunturu sanyi. Wannan furen zai zama abin ado na gidan.
Yadda za a shuka a gida?
Gerbera - hasken haskeba hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Don ban ruwa, amfani da ruwa wanda ya zauna don akalla sa'o'i 24. Ruwa da ruwa don kada ruwa ya fada a kan kore. Za a iya shayar a cikin kwanon rufi. Kowane kwanaki 14-17, amfani da taki zuwa ƙasa. Kwayoyin ba su dace da caemomile na Transylvania, saboda haka dole ne a saya takin mai magani mai mahimmanci a wata shagon furen kuma yayi amfani da ƙasa sosai bisa ga umarnin.
Dabarar ƙasa (ƙasa)
Ana saya ƙasa don dasa shuki a kantin kayan ado.
- Tare da shiri na kanka na ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1 an dauka:
- ganye ƙasa
- peat,
- yashi
- perlite.
Don hana ruwa daga dashi a ƙasa ƙara crushed Pine haushi. Ƙananan tukunyar an sanya shi tare da launi na yumbu da aka yalwata ko gwanin ja.
Dole ku bi lokacin saukowa Harkokin Afrika a cikin tukunya, sama da ƙasa, kimanin 2 cm, ya kasance damun doki. Tabbatar ruwa da furanni, zai taimaka wajen cika dukkanin hanyoyi tsakanin tushen.
Sai kawai dasa shuka sanya a cikin dakin duhu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hanzarta kauce wa rashin lafiya bayan saukarwa. Ciyar da na farko na Chamomile na Transylvania bayan dasa shuki ya kamata ba a baya ba a cikin kwanaki 25-30. Ana kuma gabatar da takin mai magani a lokacin ingantaccen cigaba, yayin lokacin budding da flowering. A cikin watannin hunturu ba a ciyar da su ba.
Pot (abu, diamita)
Don dasa shukin Chamomile Transylvania, yana da kyawawa don amfani tukwane - Wannan abu ne na halitta wanda zai bada izinin tushen tsarin "numfashi." Idan ba zai yiwu a sauka a cikin jirgin ruwa ba, to, zaka iya amfani da shi kwantena filastik. Fassara ko translucent sauƙi iya aiki ya fi kyau ba amfani. Tun da asalinsu baya shiga photosynthesis na shuka, haske zai hana su daga tasowa.
Afrika daisy yana son m zurfin tukwane tare da flared saman, mafi kyawun adadin abin da - 12 l. Tsawon zai zama kusan 30 cm, kuma diamita na babba - 25 cm.
A cikin tukunya dole ne a yi magudi ramuka don hana damun ruwa. Tare da ƙima mai laushi na ƙasa zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin, wadda ke da matukar damuwa da mutuwar shuka. An saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi.
Don saukowa lokacin dacewa daga May zuwa Yuli. An dasa shi a wannan lokacin, tsaba ko cuttings za su cigaba da sauri da sauri.
Yadda za a dashi?
Domin furen ya bunkasa da kyau kuma yayi girma da kyau ya zama dole ya bi wasu dokoki.
Bayan sayan
Nan da nan bayan sayan kayan shuka ba za a iya canja shi ba. Don samar da furanni tare da abin da ake kira kariya, dole ne a yi amfani da shi a sabon gida. Dole ne a sanya majiyar Transylvania da karfi a wuri na dindindin. Ya kamata a yi kyau, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Har ila yau, sun yarda tsarin mulki - 21-24 digiri. A lokacin kwanciyar hankali watering ya zama kadan.
Bayan karewa 10-14 days za a iya transplanted a sabon damar. Furen da wani wuri mai tsufa, wadda ke kusa da tushen tsarin, an dasa shi a cikin wani sabon wuri.
Bayan transplanting, watering ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-14.
A wane lokaci ne ya fi kyau a sake fure furen?
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara, tsofaffi - 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Sauran tankuna masu tasowa na gaba su zama 2 cm a fadi fiye da diamita baya.
Sauya kyawawa yayin lokacin sauran. Kwanan watanni mafi yawan wannan shine Maris ko Afrilu. A lokacin flowering, wannan hanya ba shi da daraja. Rashin damuwa da daisies na Afirka a wancan lokacin na iya rushe fasalin halittu.
Kulawa a cikin sabon wuri
Domin a sami karin saurin gaggawa a Afirka don samun karin bayani, zai samar da yanayi mai kyau don tsarewa. Waɗannan sharuɗɗa sun haɗa da:
- tsarin mulki - 21-24 digiri,
- yanayin haske - kimanin sa'o'i 10-12,
- na yau da kullum da matsakaici watering - 1 lokaci a 10-14 days,
- saman dressing - ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 25.
Gerbera ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi dokoki masu sauki bayan sayan da tsire-tsire. Kuma bayan da ya ba da kulawa ta dace, za ta gode wa masu mallakar da tsayi da haske.
Hotuna
- Types of Gerberas
- Flowering gerberas
- Garden Gerbera
- Cututtuka, kwari Gerberas da magani
- Gerbera kiwo
