Kwanan dabino shine yaduwar gida, wanda yake da sauƙin girma da hannuwanku daga zuriya. Kuma a cikin ƙananan tekun Bahar Maliya, kwanakin na iya girma a cikin lambun.
Menene dabino dabino da yaya suke ninka
A cikin yanayi, an san nau'ikan dabino na kwanan wata, wanda nau'ikan biyu suka fi ban sha'awa don narkar cikin gida - kwanakin Canarian da kwanakin dabino.
Babu shakka dukkanin dabino na kwanan wata suna cikin dioecious tsire-tsire, wanda aka kafa furanni namiji da mace akan bishiyoyi daban daban.
A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, kwanakin ba sa yin 'ya'ya kuma ana girma ne kawai saboda son sani ko don dalilai na ado.
Real dabino (dabino)
Kwanan ingerana iri ɗaya ne na itacen dabino wanda ke ba da kyawawan dabino masu dadi da aka sayar cikin shekara a cikin shagunan. Kowane kwanan wata yana ɗauke da ƙasusuwa mai ƙarfi tare da tukwici mai ma'ana. Tsaba daga shagunan 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka bushe sun riƙe germination kuma sun dace da shuka.
Fan yatsan kwanan wata dabino - sanannen ƙoshin mai dadi da mai dadi
Yankin da ya shude yana tsiro a cikin hamada mai zafi na Afirka da Arabia. A ginin tsohuwar bishiyoyi, ana yin dasa harbe da yawa sau da yawa, saboda abin da ake sabunta tsire-tsire.
Dabino na zamani suna girma a cikin hamada
Canary Date Palm
Kwancen Canary a cikin daji suna girma ne kawai a tsibirin Canary. An girma shi sau da yawa azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental a cikin subtropics a duniya, ciki har da a cikin Rasha a tekun Bahar Maliya. Wannan dabino na tushen zuriya bai samar da yaduwar iri kawai ba.
Canary kwanan wata dabino yana girma kamar shuka na ornamental a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba a cinye su saboda ƙanƙanin girman su da kuma ƙwayar wuta. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwanakin Canary suna da siffar oval tare da tukwici masu zagaye. Kuna iya tattara 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a watan Disamba - Janairu a cikin biranen Tekun Bahar Maliya, inda waɗannan dabino na dabino da yawa.
'Ya'yan itãcen Canary kwanan wata ana iya gano su ta hanyar ƙasusuwa masu zagaye fiye da ainihin kwanan wata
A ganina, don namo gida, ranar Canbian ta fi ban sha'awa: tsirrai na da ganyayyaki masu kyan gani da karin kambi, sun fi kyau nesa da dabino na dabino a irin wannan shekar.
Tsire-tsire na ranar Canbian suna da kyan gani
Yanayin daki bashi da kwanciyar hankali ga itacen dabino na ainihi, wanda ya saba da yanayin hamada mai zafi.
Kwanan da aka yanyanka ba shi da ado, amma an sami sauƙin tsaba.
Yadda ake shuka tsaba a gida
Don dasawa, tsaba daga bushewa ko tsinkayen kwanakin da suka fito daga itace su dace. A saukowa da fasaha ne mai sauqi qwarai:
- Cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen da kurkura sosai da ruwa. Don sabo, mai sauƙi kurkura ya ishe, tsaba daga bushe shagon kwanan wata za a iya soaked na kwana biyu a cikin ruwan zãfi a dakin zafin jiki.
Ana fitar da tsaba kwanan wata daga 'ya'yan itatuwa kafin shuka.
- Sanya kowane kashi a cikin ɗan ƙaramin kofin tare da ƙasa mai laima. Kuna iya manne su a tsaye (komai kodhin ƙarshe - mai haske ko kaifi) ko shimfiɗa sararin sama tare da rata ƙasa. Sama da tsaba da aka shuka ya kamata ya kasance yana da santimita santimita na dunƙule ƙasa.
Kwanan wata ƙasusuwa suna makale a tsaye cikin ƙasa ko a kwance su a kwance tare da tsagewar ƙasa
- Rike tukwane tare da amfanin gona a cikin wuri mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi na + 25 ... + 35 ° C. Kafin fitowar seedlings zai dauki daga wata zuwa watanni uku.
- Ya kamata a kiyaye tsirrai na kwanan wata akan windowsill mafi sauƙi tare da zazzabi na + 20 ... + 30 ° C.
Kwanan dabino na dabino da farko sunyi kama da ciyawar ciyawa, ba dabino ba
Otsan itacen dabino na dabino bai zama kamar ganyen dabino ba, amma suna kama da ciyawa mai faɗi tare da babban fayil. Kafin bayyanuwar cirrus na gaskiya ya bar cikin kananan tsire-tsire, aƙalla shekara ɗaya zai shuɗe. Idan ganyen dabino mai shekaru biyu har yanzu ya kasance cikakke, wannan alama ce ta rashin isasshen hasken.
Wasu lokuta ana ba da shawara don shirya shuki kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ciyawar rigar ko hydrogel a kan batirin dumama, amma wannan hanyar tana da manyan matsaloli biyu:
- yana da matukar wahala a ci gaba da lura saboda yadda wutar da take kan batirin ba ta bushewa cikin wata guda;
- 'Ya'yan itaciya suna da rauni, kuma akwai haɗarin wargaje su lokacin dasa - yana da sauƙin sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa don dasa shukar da ba a taɓa shukawa a cikin ƙasa.
Girma dabino na kwanan wata daga dutse - bidiyo
Canzawa da kulawa da kwanakin kwanan wata
Hannun dabbobin kwanan wata suna da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar tushe kuma basa son turawa. Har zuwa shekaru biyar, ana dasa su sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara zuwa babbar tarko; ƙaramin manya, sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku zuwa huɗu. Tukwane na buƙatar tsayi, tsayayye da nauyi, tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa da ƙaramar ganyaye a ƙasa. Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye lalataccen turɓayar ƙasa tare da asalin sa. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga gauraye daidai daidai:
- takarda ƙasa
- turf ƙasar
- m kogin yashi.
Soilasa a cikin zurfin tukunya ya kasance koyaushe ya ɗan yi laushi, lokacin da turɓaya ya bushe, itacen dabino ya mutu. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, a cikin manyan tubs, yana da kyau a bar saman duniya na santimita biyu zuwa uku tsakanin ban ruwa don bushewa, saboda ƙirar ba ta bayyana ba.
A lokacin rani, dabino na rana suna da kyau a ajiye su a waje.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don dabino na lokacin hunturu ya kusan + 15 ° C, a lokacin rani yana da kyau a fallasa su zuwa iska mai kyau, da farko a m inuwa, sannan zuwa wuri mai haske, sannu-sannu sannu-sannu zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Kwanan ƙurar bushewa suna haƙuri da kyau, amma dole ne a goge ganyen duk mako tare da rag daga ƙura.
Kwancen ƙasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
A cikin zurfin teku na Tekun Bahar Maliya, itacen dabino na Canary ya sami nasarar girma kuma yana bada fruita fruitan itace a buɗe.
A tekun Bahar Maliya, kwanakin Canary suna girma sosai a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Mazauna yankin da ke kwance a yankin na Krasnodar Territory da kuma kudancin tekun Crimea na iya dasa bishiyar dabino da aka girma daga zuriya a cikin lambun, kula da kariyar hunturu na farko shekaru goma bayan dasa shuki. Ya kamata a dasa shi cikin wuri mai faɗi tare da ƙasa mai cike da ruwa mai laushi. Zai fi kyau shuka tsirrai matasa masu shekaru shekaru 3-4. Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen gurɓataccen tushe kuma ku kula da matsayin da ya gabata na tushen wuyan dangi dangane da matakin ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da dabino a cikin fari saboda ƙasa a tushen ba ta bushewa. Samfuran manya sun yi ba tare da an sha ruwa ba.
Zamanin 'Ya'yayen na fure a lokacin kaka daga shekara biyar, kuma idan akwai wasu tsire-tsire mace da namiji to zai bada' ya'ya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta gaba bayan an gama ciyawa, su masu amfani ne da yawan gaske, amma ba a cika cin abinci ba.
'Ya'yan itãcen na Canarian kwanakin ba a amfani da abinci saboda da girma size da fibrous ɓangaren litattafan almara
Kwafin manya na bishiyar dabino ta Canary ta jimre ɗan gajeren sanyi har zuwa -8 ... -9 ° C. Matasa matasa suna buƙatar kariya daga agrofibre ko matting na hunturu. Matsakaicin wuri mai rauni a cikin dabino shine yaduwar tsiro a farfajiyar ganye; idan ya lalace, tsiron ya mutu. Idan kawai ganyayyaki da kansu sun lalace, ba mai mutuwa ba ne, ana iya yanka su, to, sababbi za su yi girma a maimakon su.
Ranar dabino a cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya ba ta rayuwa saboda yawan danshi.
Nasiha
Ni ma sai kawai a cushe cikin ƙasa. Sun haura da sauri: bayan makonni 2-3. Yanzu tana da shekara 3. Kuma har yanzu 3 ganye mai danko fita. Amma na yi haƙuri, don haka zan jira kyakkyawan itacen dabino.
Inna//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic9709/messages/?PAGEN_1=2
My dabino kwanan wata 1.5 shekara, kuma riga uku cirrus ganye. Dukkanin haske ne. Wannan itacen dabino yana son hasken rana sosai.
Sergey//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/
Zai fi kyau a tsaya a cikin tukunya a manta, amma ba a barin duniya ta bushe ba. Na fara tukwane "na musamman" ta hanyar danganta tsaba a cikinsu tare da rarar wasu 'yan cm .. Domin gwajin, wasu sayayyen, wasu suka bushe, wasu ma haka. Ban lura da bambanci a cikin shuka ba. Kimanin rabin shuka da aka shuka sun girma.
Kawa//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic9709/messages/?PAGEN_1=2
Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance m. Kwanan bushewa kasar gona ba za ta yi haƙuri ba. Idan ta bushe, to har abada.
Donna rosa//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/page-5
Girma dabino na wataƙila mai sauƙi ne, amma yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci don jira sakamakon. A bayyane yake cewa ba za ta taɓa yin girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan windowsill ba, amma za a sami tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da aka girma a cikin ɗakinta na cikin ɗakin.
