Harshen herbaceous hybrid: iri, hotuna, kulawa da haifuwa

Hibiscus yana da dangantaka da ƙananan itace. Kwayar tabanta tana iya girma a gonar, amma babban bambanci shine manyan furanni masu launuka daban-daban.

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi bayani mai kyau game da wannan shuka da bayanin irin abubuwan da ke da ita. Har ila yau a nan za ku ga hotuna.

Bugu da ƙari, a nan an gaya mana yadda za a yada grassy hibiscus da kuma yadda za a kula da shi, don ya ji daɗin bayyanarsa. Har ila yau, wannan abu yana dauke da bayani mai kyau game da kwari da cututtuka da zasu iya rinjayar wannan shuka.

Game da shuka

Grass hibiscus ne na Malvaceae iyali. Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire mai laushi. Da sanyi, daji ya mutu, kuma a cikin idon ruwa sai ya sake kashe harbe. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Kowace flower tana rayuwa game da rana. Ƙananan buds, ba tare da saiti ba, an maye gurbin su nan da nan.

Grassy hibiscus kuma ana kiransa da matasan, tun da yawancin nau'in matasan sun zama tartsatsi.

Sunan Latin shine Hibiscus moscheutos.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan hibiscus na ciyawa sun kasance a cikin jinsin "Gudun Hijiran". Wannan jinsin sun karbi wannan sunan saboda an gano shi a cikin fadin kangin Mississippi. Bayan haka, wasu 'yan uwan ​​Fleming sunyi amfani da nau'o'in ciyawa na ciyawa. Sun haye abubuwa uku:

• mai gamsarwa;
• ruwan hoda;
• ja.

Cikakken hatsi suna da tsayi da tsire-tsire., manyan ganye da furanni. Sakamakon suna cike da girman su, tun da wasu iri zasu iya kai kimanin centimeters a diamita. Grassy hibiscus zai iya girma zuwa mita 3 a tsawo.

Girman hibiscus yafi girma a cikin yanayi mai zurfi na Arewacin Amirka.

Bayyana irin ciyawa marsh Hibiscus moscheutos da hotuna

"Kopper Sarkin"

Sarki Copper yana da ɗan ƙarami fiye da 'yan uwansa.: zai iya girma har tsawon mita 1.2. Ganye suna da siffar kama da ganye mai laushi kuma zasu iya canja launi dangane da zafin jiki na iska. Sanyarsu ta fito ne daga koreren duhu zuwa jan jan jan. Furen suna kamar kimanin centimita 40 a diamita, launin ruwan hoda-launi da launi kuma ana ado da ratsi mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Babban abu ne mai launi.

Sarki Copper yana da kariya mai kyau. Tsarin dakin hunturu yana da tsawo: wannan shuka za ta iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa digiri 34 a ƙasa da sifilin. Perennial shuka.

"Cranberry Crush"

Crash na Curberry yana da matsakaitaccen tsawo daga 90 zuwa 120 centimeters. Bush siffar yana zagaye. Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da tsummoki mai laushi kuma suna da siffar nunawa.

Flowers a diamita kai tsaye zuwa 25 centimeters kuma ana fentin su a wani launi mai launi mai laushi tare da raguwar duhu akan ƙwayoyin. Sakamakon ya tashi a cikin hanyar da babu wani yatsu.

Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne mai laushi, wanda yake da ƙarfin sanyi (har zuwa -34 digiri).

"Tsohon Yella"

Tsohon Yella ya kai mita 1 a tsawo. Bush karfi, tare da shimfidar wuri daga tushen. Ganye suna da tsaka, launin launi, kore a cikin launi, amma saya mai launi mai haske a hasken rana.

Furen suna girma har zuwa 30 centimeters a diamita kuma suna da furanni tare da gefe. Launi su ne fari ko kodadde cream tare da mai haske ja core. Buds suna da wata inuwa mai haske.

Street Old Yella yana jure wa hunturu da kyau kuma yana da sanyi mai tsananin sanyi: yana da sanyi har zuwa digiri 34 a kasa. Wannan darasi ne mai kyau.

Kula

Grassy Hibiscus Unpretentious kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mafi sauki.

• An dasa wannan shuka ya zama dole a ƙarshen marigayi ko farkon lokacin rani. Kowane daji ya kamata ya sami sararin samaniya - daga mita 1.5 zuwa 3.

  Idan ƙasa a shafin yana da sanyi sosai, wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi sosai a yayin dasa.

• Wurin yana da haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zayyanawa.
• Don mai kyau flowering yana buƙatar sako-sako da kayan lambu mai tsabta. Hakanan zaka iya žarawa a cikin qararren hanzuwa.
• A lokacin girma da kuma lokacin da fari, more m watering ake bukata, amma m danshi kada a yarda. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, to, ya kamata a yi amfani da daji a cikin dafa.
• A lokacin girma na shuka shi wajibi ne don ciyarwa. Ko da a cikin bazara, ana iya hawan furen da kwayoyin halitta, kuma itace ash yana dace da lokacin kaka.
• A cikin hunturu, an yanka mai tushe ta hanyar centimita 10-15, sannan a shayar kuma an rufe shi da sawdust ko lapnik. A cikin spring hibiscus yana girma sosai da sauri.
• Don karin furanni, kuna buƙatar kunna buds.

Kiwo

Zaku iya yada ciyawa grassy hibiscus:

• tsaba;
• Alamar rubutu;
• ko ta rarraba wani daji.

Hanyar karshen ita ce mafi sauri; lokacin da aka dasa shi zuwa flowering, kana buƙatar jira game da shekaru 2, da kuma lokacin da dasa shuki da tsaba, za ka iya sha'awar cikewar hibiscus gaba ɗaya bayan shekaru 3 ko 4.

Yana da muhimmanci: Bari su kasance iri da kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin shuka, amma shuke-shuke da aka shuka ta wannan hanya sun fi tsayayya ga danniya.

• Lokacin da kiwo ya kamata a fara shirya su:
  1. bar tsawon kwanaki 5-7 a nannade a cikin tawul na takarda;
  2. bayan kumburi za a iya sanya su a cikin akwati da ƙasa;
  3. bayan yayyafa da ƙasa da ban ruwa.

  Kusan kusan makonni uku wajibi ne don haifar da yanayi na greenhouse don sprouts: wajibi ne a rufe akwati tare da gilashi kuma ajiye shi cikin wuri mai haske da dumi. Idan sprouts ya bayyana a kalla 2 ganye, to, za su iya zama nutsewa.

• Tattaunawa ta hanyar cuttings yawanci ana gudanar a lokacin rani ko kaka:
  1. cuttings yanke daga saman daji da kuma sanya a cikin ruwa;
  2. sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin tukunya da kuma haifar da yanayi na greenhouse.

  Bayan shekara guda, ana iya dasa furanni a ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin.

  Yanke cuttings dole ne a wani kuskuren kwana.

• Suna shiga cikin rarraba ne kawai a cikin bazara:
  1. An ƙware wani furanni;
  2. raba kashi;
  3. da sake zaunar da ku.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga kwari zuwa grassy hibiscus ne mai hadarin gaske:

• aphid;
• whitefly;
• gizo-gizo mite

Kuna iya yaki wadannan kwari da kwari na musamman.ko kuma za ku iya gwada magungunan mutane: jigon albasa albasa da sabulu ko tarko.

Rashin zalunci na dokokin kulawa yana haifar da cutar a cikin shuka:

1. Ingantaccen watering take kaiwa zuwa fadowa ganye.
2. Ƙunƙasa kai tsaye - to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves).
3. Low zafi adversely rinjayar flowering.

Fusho kamar

• Wadanda suke son babban flower a cikin wani grassy hibiscus kuma za su ji dadin ciyawa peony. Kwanta na furanni zai iya isa santimita 26.
• Kwayoyin Clematis "Andromeda" suna da manyan furanni-ruwan hoda, wanda nau'in diamita daidai yake da santimita 20.
• Rum-roses na iya haifar da kyan gani mai kyau don gonar, kuma siffar furanansu yana kama da furannin hibiscus.
• Halin yana kama da hibiscus da furanni na Mallow Musk.

Herb hibiscus na iya zama kyakkyawar kayan ado na lambun: zai iya zama kyakkyawan wuri, kuma ya kasance babban tauraro a cikin tarin. Ba daidai ba ne, har ma ma'anar shayarwa za su yi farin ciki da kyau.