Zaɓin tumatir don gonar ka, ya kamata ka kula da nau'in Gulliver na gaba - cikakke cikakke, kyauta da rashin kulawa don kulawa.
Wadannan tumatir sun fara ne a unison, mai girma ga canning da dafa abinci daban-daban.
Idan kana buƙatar cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halayensa da kayan aikin namo, karanta game da wannan duka a cikin labarinmu. Har ila yau zamu gaya maka abin da cututtuka Gulliver yake da shi, kuma wanda zai iya tsayayya.
Tumatir Gulliver: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Gulliver |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade masu girma masu girma na samfurin Rasha don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 95-100 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi |
Launi | Red ruwan hoda |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | A iri-iri ya dace da shirye-shiryen salads, soups, a biredi, juices, canning |
Yanayi iri | 7 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Matasan yana da lafiya da cututtuka masu yawa, amma m matakan ba su tsoma baki ba |
Sakamakon zabin na Rasha, an yi nufi don noma a cikin greenhouses daga polycarbonate ko gilashi, a hotbeds da karkashin fim. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dadi, yana yiwuwa a sauka a ƙasa. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi suna da kyau adanawa, jurewa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Gulliver - wani samfurin girbi mai girma. Shrubs deterministic, m, har zuwa 70 cm ba tsawo. Game da indeterminant iri karanta a nan. Nauyin nauyin nauyi ne.
An bada horo a cikin 2 ko 3 stalks tare da taimako na naman sa da shawarar, rassan rassan da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar ɗaure. Tumatir yayi noma da kyau, fruiting yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau, tare da kulawa da kyau daga daji zai iya cire har zuwa kilogiram 7 na tumatir.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Gulliver | 7 kg daga shuka |
Polbyg | 4 kg daga shuka |
Kostroma | 5 kg daga wani daji |
M mutum | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg ta shuka |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
Dubrava | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Batyana | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Pink spam | 20-25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Halaye
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi da kyau.
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- tumatir sun dace da salads da canning;
- cuta juriya;
- undemanding zuwa girma yanayi.
Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri. Iyakar matsalar shine tarawa da rassan rassan da zasu iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace.
Halaye na 'ya'yan itace:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai kyau, kyakkyawa.
- Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir shine kimanin 200 g, amma sau da yawa yawan samfurori na girma zuwa 800 g.
- Yayinda yake farawa, launi ya canza daga haske mai haske zuwa zurfin ruwan hoda.
- Tumatir suna elongated, cylindrical, tare da zane-zane tip.
- Naman jiki ne mai taushi, m, sugary, nau'in iri ne ƙananan.
- A m m Peel kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga fatattaka.
Nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran nau'o'in ka iya gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Gulliver | 200 grams |
Red Guard | 230 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Jafin kibiya | 70-130 grams |
Rasberi jingle | 150 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Countryman | 60-80 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Da iri-iri ya dace da yin salads, soups, biredi, juices. Gishiri, tumattun launin fata masu kyau suna da kyau ga canning, suna da salted, pickled, dried.
Waɗanne nau'o'in tumatir sune tsirrai da cutar da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa? Yaya za a kula da iri iri?
Hotuna
Ka karanta bayanin tumatir iri-iri "Gulliver", yanzu hotunan:
Fasali na girma
Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a farkon Maris, kwanaki 60-70 ya wuce kafin a shuka cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa mai haske daga ƙasa daga cakuda lambu da ƙasa tare da peat ko humus. Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki a cikin girma a cikin girma kuma yana da zurfin 2 cm.
Mafi sau da yawa ana shuka su a cikin akwati, amma yana yiwuwa a dasa a cikin kananan peat tukwane. Kayan buɗaɗɗen mutum yana ƙyamar magunguna na gaba. Don mafi kyawun tasirin germination fim din fim da kuma sanya shi cikin zafi. Zaku iya amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman.
Bayan fitowar sun fara, tumatir suna bukatar haske mai haske. A cikin yanayin hadari, ana yin haske da fitilun lantarki. Sprouts yayyafa shi da ruwa mai dumi, wanda zai fi dacewa daga kwalba mai sutura ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Bayan ganowa na ganye 2-3, ana ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto. Ana ciyar da ƙwayoyi tare da ƙwayar ruwa mai guba, na biyu ana ciyar da shi kafin a canja wuri zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
An dasa shi a cikin wani greenhouse da ake bukata a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu. A kowannensu ya zuba a kan 1 tbsp. cokali mai mahimmanci taki. A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da tsire-tsire zuwa sau 3-4, gurɓataccen potash da phosphate da takin mai magani tare da kwayoyin halitta. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse, karanta a nan. Amma ga kayan ado, ana amfani dasu kamar:
- Yisti
- Iodine
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Ash.
- Boric acid.
Ana yin watering a kowane kwanaki 6-7, a tsakanin, saman saman ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. Kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara, rassan suna daura da goyon baya. Don ci gaba da samuwar ovaries, an samar da katako a 2 ko 3 mai tushe.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Daban iri-iri ba shi da kariya ga cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka. Duk da haka, a lokacin lokacin raguwa, ana iya yiwuwa cututtuka. Gargaɗi su zasu taimakawa iska sau da yawa, cire ƙananan ganyayyaki a kanji kuma suyi ƙasa.
Yana da amfani yayyafa matasa shuke-shuke da phytosporin, kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate da jan karfe-dauke da shirye-shirye. An lalata ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai laushi ko lalacewa.
A greenhouses, shuke-shuke za a iya shafi aphids, thrips ko gizo-gizo mites. Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari zai taimakawa iska da halakar weeds.
An wanke tsire-tsire da ake amfani da aphids tare da maganin sabulu mai dumi; kwari zai taimaka wajen halakar da mite. Ana gudanar da aiki sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki da yawa. Bayan fara cin abinci, an haramta yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba.
Mene ne haɗari Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis kuma wane nau'ayi ba su da saukin kamuwa da wannan annoba?
Gulliver shine kyakkyawan zabi ga greenhouse da masu mallakar greenhouse. Tumatir yana buƙatar ciyar da abinci da kuma jingina ta dace, tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire za su gode wa yawan amfanin su.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir tare da lokaci daban-daban:
Mid-kakar | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Chocolate Marshmallow | Faran inabi na Faransa | Pink Bush F1 |
Gina TST | Golden Crimson Miracle | Flamingo |
Cire cakulan | Miracle na kasuwa | Openwork |
Ox zuciya | Goldfish | Chio Chio San |
Black prince | De Barao Red | Supermodel |
Auria | De Barao Red | Budenovka |
Kwandon nama | De Barao Orange | F1 manyan |