Kayan lambu

Nemi greenhouses da greenhouses - tumatir "Gulliver" daga kasar tumatir

Zaɓin tumatir don gonar ka, ya kamata ka kula da nau'in Gulliver na gaba - cikakke cikakke, kyauta da rashin kulawa don kulawa.

Wadannan tumatir sun fara ne a unison, mai girma ga canning da dafa abinci daban-daban.

Idan kana buƙatar cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halayensa da kayan aikin namo, karanta game da wannan duka a cikin labarinmu. Har ila yau zamu gaya maka abin da cututtuka Gulliver yake da shi, kuma wanda zai iya tsayayya.

Tumatir Gulliver: fasali iri-iri

Sunan sunaGulliver
Janar bayaninFarkon farko, kayyade masu girma masu girma na samfurin Rasha don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa.
OriginatorRasha
RubeningKwanaki 95-100
Form'Ya'yan itãcen marmari wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi
LauniRed ruwan hoda
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya200 grams
Aikace-aikacenA iri-iri ya dace da shirye-shiryen salads, soups, a biredi, juices, canning
Yanayi iri7 kg daga wani daji
Fasali na girmaTsarin tsarin Agrotechnika
Cutar juriyaMatasan yana da lafiya da cututtuka masu yawa, amma m matakan ba su tsoma baki ba

Sakamakon zabin na Rasha, an yi nufi don noma a cikin greenhouses daga polycarbonate ko gilashi, a hotbeds da karkashin fim. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dadi, yana yiwuwa a sauka a ƙasa. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi suna da kyau adanawa, jurewa ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Gulliver - wani samfurin girbi mai girma. Shrubs deterministic, m, har zuwa 70 cm ba tsawo. Game da indeterminant iri karanta a nan. Nauyin nauyin nauyi ne.

An bada horo a cikin 2 ko 3 stalks tare da taimako na naman sa da shawarar, rassan rassan da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar ɗaure. Tumatir yayi noma da kyau, fruiting yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau, tare da kulawa da kyau daga daji zai iya cire har zuwa kilogiram 7 na tumatir.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaYawo
Gulliver7 kg daga shuka
Polbyg4 kg daga shuka
Kostroma5 kg daga wani daji
M mutum15 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Fat jack5-6 kg ta shuka
Lady shedi7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Bella Rosa5-7 kg da murabba'in mita
Dubrava2 kg daga wani daji
Batyana6 kg daga wani daji
Pink spam20-25 kg kowace murabba'in mita

Halaye

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:

  • 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi da kyau.
  • kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • tumatir sun dace da salads da canning;
  • cuta juriya;
  • undemanding zuwa girma yanayi.

Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri. Iyakar matsalar shine tarawa da rassan rassan da zasu iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace.

Halaye na 'ya'yan itace:

  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai kyau, kyakkyawa.
  • Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir shine kimanin 200 g, amma sau da yawa yawan samfurori na girma zuwa 800 g.
  • Yayinda yake farawa, launi ya canza daga haske mai haske zuwa zurfin ruwan hoda.
  • Tumatir suna elongated, cylindrical, tare da zane-zane tip.
  • Naman jiki ne mai taushi, m, sugary, nau'in iri ne ƙananan.
  • A m m Peel kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga fatattaka.

Nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran nau'o'in ka iya gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Gulliver200 grams
Red Guard230 grams
Diva120 grams
Yamal110-115 grams
Golden Fleece85-100 grams
Jafin kibiya70-130 grams
Rasberi jingle150 grams
Verlioka80-100 grams
Countryman60-80 grams
Caspar80-120 grams

Da iri-iri ya dace da yin salads, soups, biredi, juices. Gishiri, tumattun launin fata masu kyau suna da kyau ga canning, suna da salted, pickled, dried.

Karanta kuma a kan mu website: Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a cikin hunturu greenhouses? Yaya za a samu girbi mai yawa a filin bude?

Waɗanne nau'o'in tumatir sune tsirrai da cutar da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa? Yaya za a kula da iri iri?

Hotuna

Ka karanta bayanin tumatir iri-iri "Gulliver", yanzu hotunan:

Fasali na girma

Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a farkon Maris, kwanaki 60-70 ya wuce kafin a shuka cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa mai haske daga ƙasa daga cakuda lambu da ƙasa tare da peat ko humus. Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki a cikin girma a cikin girma kuma yana da zurfin 2 cm.

Mafi sau da yawa ana shuka su a cikin akwati, amma yana yiwuwa a dasa a cikin kananan peat tukwane. Kayan buɗaɗɗen mutum yana ƙyamar magunguna na gaba. Don mafi kyawun tasirin germination fim din fim da kuma sanya shi cikin zafi. Zaku iya amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman.

Bayan fitowar sun fara, tumatir suna bukatar haske mai haske. A cikin yanayin hadari, ana yin haske da fitilun lantarki. Sprouts yayyafa shi da ruwa mai dumi, wanda zai fi dacewa daga kwalba mai sutura ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Bayan ganowa na ganye 2-3, ana ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto. Ana ciyar da ƙwayoyi tare da ƙwayar ruwa mai guba, na biyu ana ciyar da shi kafin a canja wuri zuwa wuri mai dindindin.

An dasa shi a cikin wani greenhouse da ake bukata a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu. A kowannensu ya zuba a kan 1 tbsp. cokali mai mahimmanci taki. A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da tsire-tsire zuwa sau 3-4, gurɓataccen potash da phosphate da takin mai magani tare da kwayoyin halitta. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse, karanta a nan. Amma ga kayan ado, ana amfani dasu kamar:

  • Yisti
  • Iodine
  • Hydrogen peroxide.
  • Ammoniya.
  • Ash.
  • Boric acid.

Ana yin watering a kowane kwanaki 6-7, a tsakanin, saman saman ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. Kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara, rassan suna daura da goyon baya. Don ci gaba da samuwar ovaries, an samar da katako a 2 ko 3 mai tushe.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Daban iri-iri ba shi da kariya ga cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka. Duk da haka, a lokacin lokacin raguwa, ana iya yiwuwa cututtuka. Gargaɗi su zasu taimakawa iska sau da yawa, cire ƙananan ganyayyaki a kanji kuma suyi ƙasa.

Yana da amfani yayyafa matasa shuke-shuke da phytosporin, kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate da jan karfe-dauke da shirye-shirye. An lalata ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai laushi ko lalacewa.

A greenhouses, shuke-shuke za a iya shafi aphids, thrips ko gizo-gizo mites. Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari zai taimakawa iska da halakar weeds.

An wanke tsire-tsire da ake amfani da aphids tare da maganin sabulu mai dumi; kwari zai taimaka wajen halakar da mite. Ana gudanar da aiki sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki da yawa. Bayan fara cin abinci, an haramta yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba.

Ƙara karin bayani game da shafin yanar gizon mu: Wadanne cututtuka da yawa sukan barazanar tumatir a greenhouses da yadda zasu magance su? Wadanne iri ne masu tsayayya ga marigayi, wane irin cuta da kuma yadda za'a kare shi?

Mene ne haɗari Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis kuma wane nau'ayi ba su da saukin kamuwa da wannan annoba?

Gulliver shine kyakkyawan zabi ga greenhouse da masu mallakar greenhouse. Tumatir yana buƙatar ciyar da abinci da kuma jingina ta dace, tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire za su gode wa yawan amfanin su.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir tare da lokaci daban-daban:

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Chocolate MarshmallowFaran inabi na FaransaPink Bush F1
Gina TSTGolden Crimson MiracleFlamingo
Cire cakulanMiracle na kasuwaOpenwork
Ox zuciyaGoldfishChio Chio San
Black princeDe Barao RedSupermodel
AuriaDe Barao RedBudenovka
Kwandon namaDe Barao OrangeF1 manyan