Bayani na kyakkyawan cikin gidan na cikin gida begonia Fista. Bayanin kula, hoto na hoto

Begonia wata shuka ce ta musamman. Ana iya kira shi a matsayin kayan ado, da kayan ado. Ko da mafi mahimmancin lambun dake cikin kyawawan iri iri zasu sami damar samun dacewa.

Daga cikin irin wannan begonia za a iya samu da kuma sababbin shuke-shuke herbaceous, shrubs da shrubs. Begonia Fista yana da kyau a cikin tukwane a kan bango, shelves da furen tsaye. Furen zai kasance mai kyau bita ga tarin magoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A lokacin rani za'a iya sanya shi a kan baranda, ba tare da manta ya halicci inuwa a wasu launuka ba.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Ana kiran Begonia Fista ne mai suna Red-leaved (wasu nau'o'in begonias tare da launin ja suna bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin). Her mahaifarsa ta Kudu ta Amurka. Wannan nau'in shuka ya rushe, rassan nama wanda yayi girma har zuwa 12 cm fadi, 15 cm tsawo.Kamar haske mai tushe:

• gajeren;
• karfi;
• m.

Tsarin tushen shine ya bambanta da ƙarfinsa da damar yin girma cikin hanzari.

Bayyana bayanin bayyanar tsire-tsire na cikin gida

A waje surface na sheet m launi, kuma gefen baya yana da inuwa mai zurfi ko burgundy. Fista begonia ke tsiro ne amma karamin daji, saboda haka yana da kyau sosai a cikin tukunyar karamin. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa tsawo da basu fi 25 cm ba. Wadannan yanayin sune:

• bayyanar kamala;
• rashin kulawa;
• da yiwuwar kyakkyawan ci gaba a cikin haske na wucin gadi;
• kananan size.

Tashin begonia na Fist yana da daraja don bayyanar launin fata. Furewa a cikin kananan ruwan hoda inflorescences.

Hotuna

Za ku ga hoto na flower:

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Suna shuka Red Begonia a cikin idon ruwa kafin ta farawa ko bayan. Don dasa shuki zabi tukunyar kwalliya, saboda tushen zurfin cikin ƙasa kada ku zurfafa. Tushen tushen yana girma a nesa. Zai fi dacewa don ɗaukar ƙwayar filastik ko yumbu, amma kwandon ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar gandun daji da ƙananan ƙarfe, kamar yadda karfe zai yi tsatsa da ruwa da kuma itace za su ƙera.

Haske da wuri

Begonia Fista na bukatar haske mai yawa, amma idan ya samo hasken rana kai tsaye, yana ƙone ganye. Haske dole ne a rarraba. Saboda haka, idan flower yana kan windowsill, sa'an nan kuma maraice da safiya zai iya kasancewa a rana, kuma sauran yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa. Ana iya yin haka ta amfani da:

• gashin;
• takardu;
• makanta.

Begonia mugun yana canja wurin, saboda haka, game da inda zai kasance, kana buƙatar kulawa a gaba.

Yana da muhimmanci. A kan begonia hallakaswa zanewa.

Wasu furanni suna kusa da wannan fure ba dole bane, in ba haka ba ba zai sami isasshen iska ba. Ganye yana da kyau sosai saboda rashin launin launi, amma idan yana da dogon lokaci, ganyayyaki zasu zama baƙi kuma sun rasa haskensu.

Bukatun shara

Begonia ya bunƙasa kuma yana tasowa a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa mai zafi. A cikin abun da ya kamata ya zama:

• humus;
• yashi;
• peat;
• turf da ganye.

Lokacin da aka dasa, ba'a ba da shawarar a cika dukkan tukunya da ƙasa ba, wannan ya kamata a yi a matsayin tushen tsarin. An umurce dashi don a riƙe rana ta gaba bayan an zuba fure.

Kulawa na gida

Begonia Fista yana son daidaito, mummunar amsa ga canje-canje masu ban mamaki. Ba kamar sauran nau'o'in iri ba, yana bukatar a shayar da ita sau da yawa. A cikin watanni na rani, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa, hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Kuna buƙatar gwada kada ku zuba a kan ganye.

A inji na bukatar babban zafi a duk shekara zagaye. Don kula da wannan, yana da isasshen saurin yada iska a kusa da furen tare da fure ko sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da shi.

Idan a lokacin rani begonia zai kasance a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki, to, zai iya rinjayar ganye, za su fara bushe. Saboda haka Yanayin zafin jiki zai kasance daga 18 ° C zuwa 26 ° C. Ba za mu iya barin saurin kwalliya ba, musamman lokacin da flowering. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance ƙasa da 14 ° C ba. Idan a wannan lokacin ba zata sami hasken ba, zaka buƙaci tsara ƙarin haske.

Fista, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, yana bukatar ciyarwa. A cikin hunturu, sau 1 a kowace wata, da sauran sauran lokuta 1 a cikin makonni 2, amma a lokacin girma da girma, wannan ya kamata a yi sau da yawa - sau 3-4. Don ciyarwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da diluted:

• hadaddun ma'adinai masu ma'adinai;
• tsuntsaye;
• Rotted taki.

Daga nitrogen da takin mai magani ganye zai zama mai, kuma tsire-tsire za ta yi ta ƙarawa sannu a hankali ko kuma zata iya dakatar da shi.

Lokacin da yanayin barci ya auku, Fistu baya buƙata a hadu., ana buƙatar ruwa sosai da wuya. Idan kana son barin ganye, kana buƙatar ka yanke tip.

Begonia yana nufin waɗannan launuka waɗanda samfurori na konewa suke shafar su, don haka ba a shawarce su ba a cikin ɗakin abinci. Yayin da kake kaiwa da furanni, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali, kamar yadda ganyayyaki suke da banƙyama. Don haka shuka ba zai daskare ba, dole ne a boye shi daga iska da zane.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Fista begonia yana da cututtuka ga cututtuka irin su tushen ɓarna da launin toka. Lokacin da ɓacin ɓangaren zai shafi tsarin tushen, wanda ya zama burgundy ko launin ruwan kasa. Tun lokacin da cutar ba ta lura da sauri ba, yana yiwuwa blackening na ganye da kuma harbe. Don hana haɗarin wannan cuta, dole ne a daidaita tsarin tsabtace jiki, kada a zubar da fure da ruwa.

Grey rot ne cuta fungal. Yana nuna kansa a cikin nau'i na nau'i, daga abin da zaka iya rabu da idan ka kunna shuka a cikin wani shugabanci. Idan cutar ta fara, ganye zasu zama duhu kuma zasu fada a baya. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin rashin iska mai tsanani da kuma rashin zafi sosai.

Binciken begonia na Fist sau da yawa yana fama da lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren shuka ya zama baki. Mafi yawan kwaro na kwarai shi ne mai amfani. Ya gina gida a kasan launin launi ja. Ana iya gane shi ta hanyar tsaiko a cikin leaf axils. Ya sa yanar gizo ta yanar gizo, don haka sunansa shine shaggy aphid. Harsar wannan kwaro yana taimaka wa babban adadi da ƙura.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Florists ba su bayar da shawarar samar da kambi na Begonia Fist.

An yanka wannan ingancin kawai don samun kayan kayan shuki.

Don haifuwa ta hanyar amfani da hanyar yin amfani da grafting.

1. A hankali ka yanke ƙarshen girma rhizome.
2. Sa'an nan kuma su ɗauki shingin sita 6 da kuma ƙaddamar da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen hormonal wanda ke taimakawa wajen daukar tushe.
3. Don dasa shuki kana buƙatar shirya tukunyar ruwa, wanda bai zama ba fãce 10 cm tare da ramuka don malalewa. Don tsarin ƙware, zaka iya amfani da cakuda yashi mai yashi da peat.
4. Dole ne a rufe gwanin gilashi da kuma sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai dumi, wanda ya sami hasken rana mai yawa.
5. Bayan makonni 2 kana buƙatar takin ƙwaya.
6. Bayan wata daya, cire gilashi kuma ku zubar da shuka sosai.

Babban kayan ado na ƙwararren begonia Fista - mai ban sha'awa. Wannan ƙananan ganye na jawo hankalin ba kasa da manyan nau'o'in ba. Yana da matukar shahararrun masu shuka furanni.