Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan ciyawar ciyawa shine Moorish. Kafin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar gano abin da yake wakilta, menene fa'ida da rashin amfani da ita. Bayyana kanku da kayan aikin dasa da kulawa don fahimtar ko wannan zaɓin ya dace da mazaunin bazara.
Mecece lawn Moorish
Nau'in Moorish, ba kamar ƙasa ba da sauransu, yana da sauƙi don kulawa. Wannan ciyawa ce wacce take da fure iri iri (harka guda 40) da ganyayyaki. Abun da aka haɗa zai iya haɗawa da ƙwayar furannin fure, poppies, dais, kayan lebur, flax, calendula, da sauransu. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na sikelin launi ɗaya ko motley.
Akwai ma ire-iren lawn da suke canza launi sau da yawa yayin kakar.
Za'a iya siyan gaurayar ciyawar Moorish a cikin kusan duk wani shagon musamman, amma tabbatar da duba. don haɗa furanni waɗanda suka dace da yankin ku.
Ribobi da Yarjejeniyar na Moorish Lawn
Ya na da wadannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:
- ado da kayan launuka iri-iri;
- babban iko don warkarwa ta kai;
- ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki na abubuwa;
- sauƙi na kulawa;
- karancin wahala a gyara wuraren da lalatattu.
Hakanan, wannan nau'in Lawn yana da hasara:
- na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar;
- blooming jan hankalin kwari a cikin mãkirci, ciki har da harba;
- rashin juriya ga lalacewa.
Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari, farjin Moorish yana da wadatattun abubuwa fiye da na fursunoni.
Koyaya, kasancewar rashin lafiyan shine babban dalili na ƙin sa.
Abun hadewar gaurayar Moorish
Yi la'akari da furanni da suka fi yawa da unpreentious don Lawn Moorish.
Poppy
Shekaru na shekara ko na shekara guda na fure a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu. Ya fito waje tare da isasshen manyan, ja mai haske. Tsaba suna cikin kwalaye, wanda ke ba da iri-iri.
Amma, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba duk irin nau'in poppy ba za a iya girma. Misali, soyayyar lambu, poppy na hanu, dukkan nau'ikan shekara, kwayayen bacci da gurnani. Sabili da haka, yi hankali lokacin sayen cakuda ciyawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin poppy.
Filin filayen masara
Akwai nau'ikan perennial da na shekara-shekara tare da ikon yin shuka-kai. Kwatancen shuɗi na fure mai makanta da haske yana burgewa. Mai unpretentious. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Harshen Chamomile
Ya kai tsawo na 0.9 m, fure yana farawa da wuri (a ƙarshen Maris-Afrilu) kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Echinacea
Itace mai magani, wanda yake perenni, na dogon lokaci ya zama mai kyan gani har an yanke shi. Inflorescences daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa Scarlet inuwa yayi kyau a cikin taro dasa. Blossom a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
Pollen na Echinacea na iya haifar da wata alerji.
Babban flax mai fitila
Yana da shekara-shekara. Furanni suna zuwa cikin samaniya, ja, dusar ƙanƙara fari da launin shuɗi A cikin da'ira, buds sun kai 3 cm.
Nemesia
Game da 50 shekara-shekara da perennial iri an haɗa su a cikin halittar. Yana blooms daga farkon Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Inflorescences sune lemun tsami, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mulufi da shunayya. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin barin, yana haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Cakuda ya haɗa da tsaba ba kawai, har ma da kwararan fitila. Misali, crocus, tulips ko daffodils.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar ciyawa a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, ana bada shawara don zaɓar dusar ƙanƙara, trillium, ifeion, kandyk, fure, furen fure, arizema, anemone, aronica, da sauransu.
Nau'in ciyawar Moorish ya kamata ya ƙunshi furannin daji ba kawai, har ma da cakuda ganye. Yawancin lokaci, ya haɗa da tsaba bluegrass, tsaba, timothy, ryegrass, da kuma bakin ciki. Matsakaicin ganyayyaki ga furanni shine 80:20 ko 95: 5. Matsakaicin na shekara-shekara da perennials suna buƙatar gyara ta dace.
Domin Lawn ya sami bayyanar kyakkyawa duk kakar, kuna buƙatar haɗa daidai tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi fure a lokuta daban-daban.
Wanne furanni da ganye don zaɓar, maigidan da ya shirya ya yanke shawara, dangane da abubuwan da suka ɗanɗano, buƙatun don ciyawa da yankin girma.
DIY Moorish Lawn mataki-mataki
Ana iya sayan ƙwayar iri a cikin shagon ko a shirya shi da kansa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, babban abin da za a tuna da shi shine rabo daga ciyawa zuwa furanni (shawarar 80:20).
Koyaya, idan kuna son yin lawn motley, zaku iya zaɓar adadin 20:70. Inda 20% suke ciyawar hatsi, 70% - 10 g na tsaba ake buƙata ta 1 sq M.
Shuka ya kamata a yi a farkon bazara. Don kyakkyawan fure da haɓaka tsire-tsire, yana da kyau ƙirƙirar lawn a cikin wuraren da ke da kyau. Yankin kada yankin yayi yawa.
Mataki mataki mataki don ƙirƙirar ciyawa. :
- Share yanki na ciyawa ciyawa. Idan ya yi yawa da yawa, bi da tare da glyphosate (zagaye) sau 3-4. Bayan kwanaki 30, cire babban nauyin 8-10 cm.
- Kwana 8-10 kafin yin shuka, tono ƙasa ta da cm 25. A layi ɗaya, ƙara kwayoyin halitta, peat, yashi Amma, yana da kyau a yi wannan a faɗo.
- Irƙiri gangara na 3 ° don magudana ruwa mai yawa. Ana iya yin wannan tare da saka madaidaicin shimfidar bututun magudanar ruwa.
- Mataki da kuma haɗa ƙasa. Yana da kyau a yi wannan a sarari, bushe yanayin.
- Yi tafiya rake don sakin motsi.
- Haɗa tsaba tare da yashi 1 zuwa 3 (a kowace 100 na hatsi na 0.0001 iri). Kuna iya shuka ciyawar a ko'ina ko yin tsibiran furanni, bayan dasa shuki, sannan kuma tsiro na fure. Soilasa don shuka ya zama taushi, ɗan daɗaɗa har ma.
- Rage zuriyar tare da rake 5 mm a cikin ƙasa, yi tafiya tare da lambun abin birgima, ban ruwa na ruwa don kada matsa lamba mai ƙarfi ya lalata amfanin gona.
- Don haka dukkanin harbe suna bayyana a lokaci guda kuma sun kasance ko da, rufe tare da lutrasil.
Idan Lawn ya zama mai wuya, kar a yi saurin shuka tsaba. Shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire suna tasowa a lokuta daban-daban. Wannan tazara na iya kasancewa kusan wata guda.
Moorish Lawn kula
Shekarar farko na kula da ciyawa ya sha bamban da na gaba: ana yin darin ne a watan Mayu, Yuli da Satumba ta hanyar 5-8 cm Tabbatar da tattara ciyawar da aka dasa.
Lokacin da ciyawar ta girma:
- A karo na farko kana buƙatar yanka lawn a ƙarshen Yuni da farkon Yuli, bayan sanyawa daga furanni bazara.
- 2nd - a watan Satumba-Oktoba bayan karshen lokacin ciyawar na dukkan tsirrai.
Waɗannan lokatai na kimanin, ciyawa mai saurin girma na iya buƙatar aski a watan Agusta. Idan fure-fure kaka, to, a watan Nuwamba.
Ya kamata a yi yanka mai girma zuwa tsayin 8-10 cm Idan ba a shigar da ciyawar ciyawa ba a wannan tsayin, ya kamata a yanka shi tare da scythe ko trimmer.
Bayan magudi, dole ne a tattara tarkace tsire kuma a lalata su don hana ci gaban cututtuka da kwari.
Yana da mahimmanci don cire ciyayi a cikin lokaci. Dole ne a yi wannan da hannu, saboda haka, ba a bada shawara don ƙirƙirar babban katako ba.
Makonni 2 bayan shuka, ingantaccen ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Don sanyaya kasar gona ta hanyar yayyafawa, a cikin wasu wurare da yawa, don kada su lalata tsirarwar. Nan gaba, za a sami isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Koyaya, a lokacin fari, lokacin da ganyen farin ya bushe, kuna buƙatar lokaci-lokaci don ba da ruwa da ciyawar.
Shuke-shuke a kan ciyawar Moorish suna haɓaka sosai ba tare da takin ƙasa ba. Koyaya, idan har yanzu suna girma sosai a hankali, ƙwayoyinsu suna juye da launin toka, yana da kyau a nemi karamin adadin takin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama hadaddun cakuda don ciyawar fure wacce ke ɗauke da abubuwan gina jiki da yawa lokaci guda. Dole ne a la'akari da cewa za a iya ciyar da tsire-tsire kawai a cikin kaka mai zuwa bayan dasawa.
A cikin shekarar farko, takin mai magani ba zai cutarwa ba.
Muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da ciyawar Moorish shine isar ƙasa (iska mai iska). Wajibi ne a inganta musayar gas tsakanin iskar gas da yanayi.
Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce ta soya ƙasa da ƙwarƙwaran faranti, mai sarrafawa ko wasu na'urori na musamman. Godiya ga man shafawa, yana yiwuwa a guje wa bayyanar tabarma, don hana lalacewar tushe, inganta wadatar iskar oxygen, ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki.
Farashin motar Moorish kusan 400-800 rubles ne 1 kg. Furen ciyawa ya dace wa waɗancan mutanen da ba su da lokaci mai yawa don kula da tsirrai da ke girma a kai. Zai dace da kowane ƙirar shimfidar wuri, zai gamsar da ku da fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Koyaya, ba shi da daraja ƙira yankin gidan ta wannan hanyar idan kun kasance rashin lafiyan pollen furanni da kwari. Wannan na iya haifar da fashewa da cutar.
