Mahaifin Jiki yana da kyakkyawar tunanin kirki - kawai ga wasu wakilan flora suyi imani da haka. A yau zamu yi la'akari da mafi ban mamaki, har ma da ban mamaki, furanni a duniya.
Amorphophallus titanic
Furen da take da tsawo kuma mai mahimmanci yana da ɗaya daga cikin flora mafi girma a duniya na inflorescences. An gano shi a Sumatra a shekara ta 1878 wani dan kasar Italiyanci da kuma matafiya Odoardo Beccari. Abin takaici, a cikin asalinsu an lalatar da shuka, kuma yanzu ana iya gani ne kawai a cikin lambuna na Botanical da manyan greenhouses. 
A wani ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma mai zurfi, wani abu mai ban mamaki yana samuwa: rawaya mai mahimman kwari mai launin rawaya ya tashi sama da tasa a cikin nau'in kararrawa ya juya sama. A amorphophallus titanic cob ya kai mita hudu. Kullun ya samo shi ne ta madauri mai launin leaf, wanda tsarinsa yayi kama da takarda a cikin bayyanar. Kashi na ciki na coverlet na da burgundy-purple ya, da waje gefen haske kore, kusa da pedicel ne spotty. 
Duk da kyau na waje na lokaci mai tsawo don zama kusa da tsire-tsire mai shuka ba zai yiwu ba, yana haskaka ƙanshin "nama" ko kifi. Lokacin flowering yana da 'yan kwanaki, a cikin rayuwarsa, wanda shine kimanin shekaru arba'in, amorphofallus blooms kawai sau uku ko sau hudu.
Karanta kuma game da girma amorphophallus a gida.
Lady slipper
Slipper (Cypripedium calceolus) ta na da babban yanki na rarraba - wannan Turai ne, ciki har da Birtaniya, Rasha, da kasashen Asiya. 
Tsarinta na jiki mai sauki, ƙananan jinsuna sun kai 60 cm. A babban tushe an tattara su, kuma suna tsere daga duniyar ƙasa, ganye suna da haske a launi, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo, kuma har zuwa 8 cm fadi. A sheet sheet an gano tare da streaks. 
Clolling sau da yawa guda-flowered, located a kan wani mai lankwasa shorticle da wani leaf-shaped, nuna jawo hankali a karshen.
Shin kuna sani? Hoton hotunan hoto na ainihi mai zurfi - wannan shine gashin makamai na Yaren mutanen Norwegian na Demolition.
Tsarin ƙwayar cuta ya dubi sabon abu: lebe a cikin nauyin takalma mai ɗaukar takalma mai haske ne (wani lokaci tare da ja-tinges), garkuwa a kan lebe (zubar da jini) da kuma ɓoye da suke ɓoye a cikin takalma ma launin rawaya ne. 
Yaran da ke cikin launi sun kewaye da furanni hudu na launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, wanda shine mafi girma, wanda ake kira jirgin ruwa, shi ne mafi girma daga cikinsu, ƙananan ya fi ƙarfin, kuma gaɓoɓin suna ƙananan kuma an rufe su a cikin karkace. Lokacin da ya yi fure, slipper ya zama nau'in akwatin.
Ƙara koyo game da takalma na kayan ado: jinsunan (Paphiopedilum, Cypripedium), kulawa da kulawa, girma a cikin tukwane.
Wolfia
Ka yi la'akari da cikakken tsarin wannan tashar ruwa ba tare da microscope ba. Wolffia, wanda aka fi sani da - duckweed, yana kama da launin rawaya ko ƙananan launi na microscopic, girmansa ya kai 1 mm. Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire na thermophili kuma an rarraba shi mafi yawa a cikin tafki mai zurfi, yana cire duk abubuwan da suka dace don rayuwa daga ruwa. 
A yankinmu, an san jinsin wolfthia - maras tushe. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don yin inuwa ta yanayi a cikin kifaye, kamar yadda abincin kifi yake. 
Gidan gida na Afirka
Hannar wannan shuka yana kama da bude bakin wani abu mai laushi. A kan iyakar ƙasa a kan gajeren pedicle akwai kwai-dimbin yawa toho. Ana rufe shi da launin fata mai launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Ana buɗewa, toho yana nuna haske a cikin ciki, wariyar launin rot. Ƙanshin yana jan hankalin kwari da ke da lokaci zuwa pollinate da gidnor kafin ta dines tare da su. Lokacin da tsire ya tsufa kuma ya fara rabu da shi, ya bushe, a cikin toho da kwari ya fara yaduwa. 
Ya zama abin lura cewa surface don ajiyar yanayin an zaba ne kawai tare da isasshen hazo. Sauran lokaci yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yana tsira saboda rashin lafiyar a kan tushen wasu tsire-tsire. An rarraba a Afirka da tsibirin Madagascar.
Jafananci camellia
A Japan da China, ana iya ganin camellia a kowane lambun a haikalin. Wannan wani tsararru ne mai tsabta tare da haske mai haske ko furanni mai launin ruwan hoda. Strong harbe na launin toka-launin ruwan kasa launi rufe tare da haske duhu kore ganye, m, leathery. 
Kullun da yake cike da yalwa, tare da furen da aka yi a fili yana jan hankali, ga alama wucin gadi: kakin zuma ko takarda, satin. 
A cikin yanayinta na duniya, shrub yana zaune a gabashin Asia, Koriya, Philippines da Java.
Karanta kuma game da iri da namo na Camellia: a gonar da cikin tukunya; kula da kula da camellia.
Nepentes Attenborough
Ana kiran sunan Nepentes Attenborough a matsayin mai ba da labari na Dauda Attenborough, wanda ya fi girma a cikin irinsa. Kwanan nan gano, saboda masu tafiya a cikin tsibirin Palawan na Philippine. 
Nepentes ya yi girma kamar itacen inabi, yana iya tafiya tare da tsummoki na itace, da kuma tsummoki mai tsalle-tsalle wanda ke tsaye a ƙarshen ganye, har zuwa kasa. Labaran takarda na nepentes yana taka rawar da murfinsa, a cikin ciki, an kwance nectar daga gland, wanda ke jawo kwari da kananan dabbobi. 
Gilashin, wanda wadanda aka zubar suka zubar, yana riƙe da lita biyu na ruwa. A kasan ƙasa wani nau'i ne na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa, kuma a sama shi ne ruwa na ruwa. Ana saran gyaran jujjuya tare da spikes wanda ke shiga ciki. Launi nepentes launin ruwan kasa-ja-orange.
Koyi yadda za a kula da sassautawa a gida.
Orchid Calania
Orchid, wanda ake kira dakin jirgin ruwa, yana girma a Australia, mafi daidai - a kan bakin teku a kudancin kasar, akwai kuma a tsibirin Tasmania. Wani samfurin samfurin samfurori ne a cikin watan Satumban da watanni, wanda ya danganta da yankin, har sai Janairu ko Fabrairu. 
Hanya mai zurfi da m, mai launin ja da kore, ba sa fi girma fiye da rabin mita ba, a kan tushe akwai launi ɗaya na siffar elongated, wanda ba kasa da inimita ba. Za a iya sanya shi zuwa furanni hudu tare da diamita 2 cm. 
An kwano da kwano biyu tare da zane-zane guda biyu - burgundy mai duhu ko purple; Kwan zuma mai haɗuwa tare da lebur mai laushi mai kyau mai launin zane yana samuwa a kan tasa. Daga lebe ya zo da hanci mai launin rawaya, kuma ya cika kamara da duwatsu masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, suna tasowa kamar fuka-fuki.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, kama da tsuntsu, wannan nau'i na furen furen yana kama da mace mace daga iyalin sawflies. Maza daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ana yaudare su ta hanyar kama da juna kuma suna fadowa a kan fure, canja wurin pollen daga wata orchid zuwa wani orchid.
Kochi Orchid
Hanyar haihuwa ta Orchid ita ce Amurka ta Kudu, inda tayi girma a tsawon mita dubu biyu a saman teku. Wannan inji ne kawai aka saka daga sabon abu - sunan na biyu na furen shi ne orchid Dracula, a fili yana da alamar nuna nuna ƙarshen ƙananan dabbobin da suke kama da ghoul fangs; Furen furanni yana kama da fuska, kuma yana kama da launi. 
Wadannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe da peduncles. Kowace fure tana ɗauke da furanni guda uku da takalmi uku, suna yin tasa. A ƙarshen petals an kafa kaifi, ƙuƙwalwar wutsiyoyi. Tsuntsaye cikin jinsunan suna da bambanci: ana iya elongated da kuma ɗakin kwana ko mai tsabta, tsari mai laushi. Launi na petals a cikin jinsuna ya bambanta - yana iya zama launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-violet, ja-launin ruwan kasa. 
Orchid ne sexy
Orchid ya sami suna don dalilai da dama. Ya yi fure a cikin kakar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma flower da siffofin kama da mace kwari. Bugu da ƙari, shi ma ya saki abubuwa masu kama da pheromones na kwarin mata. Maza da maza da suke ƙoƙarin yin martaba tare da aboki suna ɓoye cikin pollen na shuka, don haka zasu taimaka wajen gurfanar da su. 
Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire ta Australiya, har zuwa mintimita 35, tare da tsintsa mai mahimmanci da guda ɗaya mai launi. Tushen takardar da ke kunshe da tushe, launi na farantin yana da launin toka-launin toka, tare da tsohuwar veins. 
Lokacin flowering shine a watan Satumba-Satumba. Rashin ƙwayar cuta a kan wani mai launi mai haske mai haske yana da siffar elongated, lebe yana da launi mai launi a launi, kuma labarun (stamen) yana samuwa a saman sashin. Ana tura takalmin ƙananan gefe da ƙananan ƙasashen ƙasa, yin koyi da takalmin kwari.
Duba wasu nau'in orchid: dendrobium, miltonia, cymbidium, cattleya.
Ƙudan zuma hali
Kwararrun mai yaduwar nama yana jin daɗin kama da kamuwa da mace. Harshen furotin jikinsa ya sake maimaita kwakwalwar jikin jikin kudan zuma. Launi mai laushi mai duhu, an rufe shi da wani ɗan gajere mai launi mai launin fata tare da iyakokin launin rawaya, yana kwaikwayi ƙwayar mace. Launi mai launi na sepals a cikin siffar tayar da murya mai kama da kudan zuma. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai rawaya mai haske, wanda aka juya a gindin ovary. Lilac-lilac ƙananan ƙananan raguna (daga uku zuwa biyar) suna koma baya. 
Girman girma yana tsiro har zuwa rabin mita, yana son yanayi mai sauƙi: Ƙarin Tekun Bahar Maliya, ƙasashen da ke cikin Rumunan, ƙauyukan Caucasus. Ofris yana da bango a ƙarshen Mayu, yana jawo hankalin namijin ƙudan zuma, wanda ya yada pollen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da nau'in kudan zuma a kan iyakancewa, an lasafta shi a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kariya ta Red Book of Rasha.
Passionflower
Fiye da nau'in nau'o'in nau'in sha'awar sha'awa suna da sananne da aka bayyana, mafi yawansu suna girma a cikin yankunan kudancin Amirka, Australia, Asiya, kuma a cikin Madagascar, a cikin Rumunan kuma a cikin yankuna na Transcaucasia. 
Dabbobi na iya bambanta da launi na petals, amma tsarin tsarin inflorescence yana daidai da kowa. A kan tsalle mai tsayi, akwai flower tare da diamita na kimanin 10 cm. Bayanai da ƙananan furen, kusan ba su bambanta da juna ba, suna launin iri guda: ja, fari, blue, ruwan hoda, zai iya zama launin shuɗi biyu. Sama da su yakan karbi kambi, wanda ya samo ta da ɗayan maɗaurin nau'in maganin jini. Ƙungiyar ta gaba ta ƙunshi stamens biyar, a tsakiyar - lakabi uku na pistil. 
Fasiflora na shrub (wasu nau'in) 'ya'yan itatuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da aka sani suna son' ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Rasha, sunan flower yana sauti - passionflower. Lokacin da, a cikin 1610, hoton fasiflora ya zo ga tarihi da Katolika na gaskiya, Giacomo Bossio, ya ga tsarin furen da ake yi wa Almasihu. Hakanan yayi kama da mai girma Heinrich Heine, wanda ya kwatanta sha'awar a cikin wani nau'i na fata, a matsayin mutumin da yake azabtar da Yesu.
Sublime Psychotria
Ta na zaune ne a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka, a kan tsibirin Pacific. Yana kan iyaka saboda mummunan katako a cikin wadannan yankuna. 
Shrub tare da kambi mai yada, m kore, lignified kamar yadda ya girma da haihuwa, harbe, leafy. Ganye suna da manyan, samfurori masu yawa, suna kusa da petiole, haske mai duhu ko duhu. 
Ƙinƙasawa tare da diamita na har zuwa biyar centimeters ya gyaggyarawa ta hanyar sura a cikin nau'i mai laushi. A lokacin flowering a tsakiya na bude perianths, kananan furanni biyar-petal furanni suna blooming. Daga baya, sun samar da ovaries da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau masu launin shudi.
Tacca Chantrier
Wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin shi ne na kowa a cikin itatuwan tuddai na kudancin Sin, Burma, Myanmar, da Thailand. Hoto mai ban sha'awa yana nuna kama da furen fure. 
Yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne ikon yin furanni har sau takwas a kowace kakar. Babba, har zuwa santimita 35, ana fure furanni a launuka masu duhu: purple, tagulla-launin ruwan kasa, launin ink, burgundy duhu. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun lissafi na iya ɗauka har zuwa furanni goma sha biyu. 
Tricyrtis gajere
Dangane da iyalin lily tricyrtis ne mazaunin yankunan Japan. Semishrub ke tsiro a cikin fadin, mai tushe - kasa da mita a tsawo. Matsayi mai haske mai haske wanda aka rufe shi da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. 
Lokacin flowering yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani-farkon kaka. A cikin leafy sinuses bayyana daya zuwa uku furanni. Halin da ake ciki ya ƙunshi nau'i uku, harshe-harshe da uku mai tasowa, fararen fata da launin launin launin shudi kimanin centimeters tsawo. Shafuka na iya zama purple, duhu lilac, m. Tsakanin furen fararen fata ne da rawaya mai launin rawaya, da kuma fure-furen filaments da pistils, a fentin su a daidai lokacin da suke hawan, sun tashi sama da shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ya fito ne a cikin tricyrthis.
Trichozant
Madogarar inabin itacen inabi yana rayuwa ne a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics. A shuka Bears 'ya'yan itace, shi cin tsawon' ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da kuma antennae. A al'adun da ke girma a kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asia, Sin, Australia, Indiya, a cikin yanayi na greenhouse suna horar da su a cikin latitudes, a yankunan kudancin. 
Trichozant blooms tare da furanni bisexual, mata mata - daya bayan daya a kan pedicel, namiji - ta goga. Hannun kamfanoni kamar tsuntsayen snow ne aka yanke daga takarda. Five ƙusar gashi mai dusar ƙanƙara a gefen gefen suna ƙera shi da ƙuƙwalwa.
Rafflesia
Gidan shuka na rayuwa a cikin mahalarta da aka zaɓa, mafi yawancin lokaci shi ne rafuka, yana tsiro a tsibirin Java, Philippines, Sumatra, Kalimantan da kuma yankin Malay.
Bisa ga masana'antun halitta, raffles ke tsiro a cikin tushen shuka, suna jingina da su tare da tushen tushensa tare da suckers. Bayan haka, ta amfani da gabobin da suke kama da naman kaza, sun shiga cikin jiki, suna cin duk abin da yake bukata. 
Tsire-tsire yana da ragowar ci gaba mai zurfi: yana da har zuwa shekaru uku daga shigarwa da tsire-tsire da shuka bishiyoyi zuwa fure-fure. Zai iya ɗaukar toho tsakanin watanni 9 da 18 zuwa buɗe. Lokacin flowering ba tare da kwana hudu ba. Bayan haka - dogon lokaci bazuwa, kafawar ovary da kuma kimanin watanni bakwai a cikin kafa tayin. 
Fure-fure na wasu nau'o'in ƙila za su iya kai mita a diamita kuma auna kimanin kilogram goma. Don jawo hankalin masu ba da fatawa, yana shayar da ƙanshin nama, kuma saboda wannan, kuma ba shi da wata alama, an kira shi lily.
Rosyanka
Sundew wani tsire-tsire mai suna Carnivorous. Yana da nau'o'in jinsin, wanda aka rarraba daga Australia zuwa Far East. Zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, ya sake yalwata abinci mai gina jiki tare da abubuwa da aka samu daga kamawa da kwari. 
Ana iya lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a farkon ko a karshen lokacin rani, dangane da nau'in. Kwayar furanni suna da ƙananan ƙananan kuma ba su da kyau, biyar-haɗe-haɗe, yawancin nau'i-nau'i. Ba sha'awa ba furanni, amma ganye, zagaye ko elongated, an rufe shi da tsayi mai tsawo. Villi ta wurin gland secrete m droplets cewa jawo hankalin kwari. Lokacin da kwari ko ƙwaƙwalwar kwalliya ta zauna a kan wani ganye, da gefensa ko dai dai ko ƙuƙulewa a kan wanda aka azabtar.
Karanta kuma game da iri da namo na sundews.
Strongylodon
Ɗaurarren launi mai girma tare da tsummoki mai tsayi har zuwa mita ashirin da tsawo kuma ya fi zama iyalin legume. Filipinas shine wurin haifar da inabin. 
Yana blooms babban tassels har zuwa mita tsawo, kunsha na inflorescences na turquoise hue. Halin siffar inflorescence yana kama da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar tsuntsaye: babban ƙwallon ƙwallon yana sama da shi, yana da ƙyallen maɗaukaki da aka ɗora a cikin gefen. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar yana cikin nau'i mai ma'ana, ƙuƙasa sama. 
Abu mafi ban mamaki da pollinate pollinogibdon ba kwari bane, amma bam ne.
Hirantodendron
Girma a kan tsaunukan tsaunuka na Mexico da Guatemala zuwa tsawon mita dubu uku a saman teku, da nau'in jinsin da ake kira biyar-fingered ya wakilci chiratodendron. Wannan itace mai cike da sauri yana kai tsawon mita talatin da mita biyu a cikin akwati. 
A lokacin flowering, an kafa nau'i biyar, fata, da kwalaye mai launin launin ja-launi, tare da gefen daga waje. A cikin tsakiyar furanni suna furanni tare da filayen furanni guda biyar masu launin furen da ke cikin tushe kuma dan kadan a sama. Saboda kamanninsa da gobarar mutum, an kira itace "hannun shaidan."
Fure-fure
Dangane da iyalin Balsam, yana da wuya cewa yana shakkar gaskiyar hotuna na dogon lokaci, amma bayan binciken da bayyanarsa a cikin Royal Botanical Garden of Thailand, shakku sun ɓace. 
Semi-shrub shuka tare da m launin ruwan kasa-kore harbe da kuma sassaka, triangular a siffar, haske kore foliage. Tsarin da aka kafa a cikin rassan ganye, na bakin ciki da tsawon lokaci, furen da ke rataye akan shi yana kallon cikin iska. Kullun yana cikin siffar tudun elongated, ta kunsa a ƙarshen ƙarshen, kama da tsuntsu, yana da ƙuƙwalwa mai tsutsacce a karshen. 
Tsakanin tsakiya yana nuna siffar jikin tsuntsu tare da fuka-fukan fuka-fukan, da kuma elongated, ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙananan lobe yana kama da wutsiya. Launi mai launi da dama tabarau na ruwan hoda da fari yana inganta haɓaka da nau'in.
Orchis Italiyanci
Wannan jinsin orchid yana zaune a kasashen tsakiya da kudancin Turai, Afirka, da kudancin Asiya. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne da tsire-tsire mai haske, kuma ɗayan bishiyoyi masu tsawo suna tattarawa a cikin wani rubutun gado a kusa da tushe. 
Yanayin yawo daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. A ƙarshen kara an samar da inflorescence pyramidal, yana kunshe da buds. В закрытом виде бутоны каплевидной формы, заострённые на конце, светло-розовые, могут иметь полосы или пятна более тёмного цвета. Раскрываясь, цветок становится похож на прячущуюся под навесом человеческую фигурку.
Northern orchid, kamar yadda ake kira orchid, ana ƙaunar ba kawai don kayan ado na ado ba. Tushen furen ya samo amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya da gargajiya, dafa abinci.
Orchis biri
Orchis biri yayi girma a dukan kudanci da yammacin Turai, Iran, Crimea, Caucasus. Grassy orchid yana da tushe mai karfi a cikin tushe. Tsire-tsire na shuka a cikin marigayi Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu. 
Inflorescences samar da wani babban panicle, kunshi babban adadin haske lilac buds. Blooming, toho yana rage ƙananan man fetur, wanda yayi kama da siffar biri tare da murmushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen shuka yana da magunguna masu yawa da ake amfani dashi kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin kayan kayan da ke cikin kantin magani. Amma girma da shi don waɗannan dalilai a kan kayan lambu na musamman, ƙuƙasa tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin an haramta shi sosai - Tsarin Red littafi yana kiyaye shi.
Bidiyo: mafi yawan furanni
Yawancin wurare mai ban sha'awa a yanayi, musamman ma a cikin sasanninta na ɓoye, ba zai yiwu a bayyana kome ba. Wasu daga cikinsu za su haifar da sha'awar, wasu - raunin hankali, da sauransu - ƙazanta, duk da haka waɗannan ayyukan yanayi ba za su bar kowa ba.
