Yaya za a gano cewa tushen da wasu sassa na orchid na Phalaenopsis suna juyawa? Abin da za a yi domin ajiye flower?

Abin takaici, ko da girmamawa da kulawa ba zai tabbatar da cewa shuka ba zai yi rashin lafiya ba. Yawancin iri iri-iri ne suna da rauni, kuma wannan tsari yana da sauri.

Da ci gaba da cutar, wajibi ne a gaggauta daukar matakai don magani, in ba haka ba za ka iya rasa furen. Saboda haka, masu shuka su san abin da ya sa, sakamakon sakamakon juyawa da hanyoyi masu yiwuwa daga cikin halin da ake ciki. A cikin labarinmu zamuyi la'akari da dukkanin haddasa tasirin phalaenopsis da sukari don magance su. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Mene ne yake juyawa?

Ma'anar cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtukan pathogenic da microorganisms suke kira ana lalata.. Wannan tsari ya kai ga shan kashi na tushen tsarin, da bushewa na ganye, tsakiya. Tare da rashin aiki mai tsawo, injin ya ɓace, rot yana rufe dukan gabobin kuma baya jimawa ya mutu ba.

Waɗanne sassa na shuka zasu iya shawo kan tsari?

Babban dalilin rot shine duk cututtukan fungal. A cikin haka, da farko, ƙwayoyin matasa, furanni, da kuma buds suna shafar. Ya zama abin lura cewa rot yana shafar ainihin, sannan kuma ya sauka zuwa tushen.

Accelerates tsari na yawan watering da kuma low iska yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin.

Yaya za a tantance cutar?

Zai yiwu a gano ko phalaenopsis ya rushe ko a'a, bisa ga kasancewar wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• fure ba ya girma;
• foliage rasa hasara;
• launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ya lalace zuwa yellowing;
• Ana iya ganin siffofin ɓoye a kan launi, wanda zai yiwu tare da tinge;
• Tsuntsaye na sporulation suna fitowa a bango na tukunya;
• duba wurare maras kyau a kan asalinsu da ganye;
• wani launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan furanni;
• yankunan da aka shafa sun karu da sauri;
• ganowar tushen tsarin, ya zama sanadiyar duhu;
• fure furanni, buds;
• sako-sako da, m saman bishiyar;
• lokacin da ka danna kan tushen - wata ruwa ta bayyana;
• gaban wuraren hawaye a kan rhizome.

Ana ganin rashin duhu na kowane ɗigon asalin alamar juyawa.. Amma har ma da alama mai kyau, tushen launi na al'ada zai iya samun asalin baki a cikin yanke. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da kasancewa da gamsuwa da rabuwa na sinadaran.

Sakamakon

Da farko dai, phalaenopsis lalace ta hanyar rot juke kashe foliage. Fiye da haka, ta fāɗi, ta zama mai laushi da kuma dadi. Ganye ya fadi daya daya. Har ila yau, kada ku riƙe buds a kan peduncle. Tushen ba zai iya yin aikinsu ba.

Sabili da haka, abinci mai gina jiki, an dakatar da abinci mai ruwa, metabolism da photosynthesis suna damuwa.

A farkon matakai, ana bi da orchid, babban abu shine sanin cutar a lokaci.. Koda a cikin babu tushen tsarin, har yanzu ana iya canza furen. Kuma idan an fara tsari, lokacin da rot ya yada a duk faɗin shuka, babu abin da zai taimaka.

Waɗanne magunguna zasu iya taimaka wajen ajiye fure?

Don taimakawa wajen cin nasara da kuma zabi abin da ya dace ya zama mahimmanci don ƙayyade hanyar ɓarna, kuma bayan bayan amfani da wannan ko wannan magani. Ana amfani da kwayoyi mafi mahimmanci don rigakafin da maganin magunguna, wadanda ke halakar da ma'aikatan cututtuka na fungal a cikin flora.

Akwai nau'o'in aiki daban daban. Babban kayan aiki na masu fuka-fuki shine:

• aldehydes;
• Mercury;
• jan ƙarfe;
• manganese;
• kwayoyin halitta.

Domin ana yin amfani da matakan juyawa suna amfani da su:

1. Fitosporin-M Shawarar da rigakafi da halakar fungal, cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
2. Mikosan da amfani ga maganin cutar a farkon matakai na ci gaba, yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana kunna aikin laccoci.
3. Copper sulfate sanya a kan jan karfe sulfate, sakamako mai kyau bayan an yi amfani da aikace-aikacen bayan sa'o'i uku.
4. Bordeaux cakuda, abu mai mahimmanci abu ne kamar ƙarfe sulfate. Wani ƙarin kayan - lemun tsami, don rage acidity na ƙasa.
5. Quadrix - wani furo-fuka mai fadi, wanda ya yi akan azoxystrobin abu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don maganin prophylactic da kuma magani.

Umurnin umarnin mataki-mataki na kowane iri na rot

Sayen kayan orchid, maigidan yana ƙoƙari ya sami iyakar adadin bayanin kulawa. Kuma abu na farko wanda ya kama ido: al'ada na halitta - gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda yake zafi da ruwan sha. Sabili da haka, a nan gaba, suna fara ruwa da yawa, suna rikitar da tunanin yanayin zafi da kuma yawan shayarwa. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau domin bunkasa kwayoyin halitta, rot.

Yana da muhimmanci: Kusan dukan 'yan iyalin Orchid suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Musamman hatsari a gare su ne rot. Mafi yawan tushen rot, launin toka, rot rot.

Grey

Cutar cututtuka: kafawar wuraren duhu tare da inuwa ta launin toka a kan launi, ƙasa. Hakanan, an yi amfani da inflorescences tare da launin ruwan kasa.

Dalili: rot yawanci yakan faru a yanayin yanayin zafi da ƙananan zafin jiki. Har ila yau, aikace-aikacen da yawancin takin mai magani na nitrogen zai iya haifar da irin wannan cututtuka. Daga bisani, orchid ya rasa rigakafi ga cutar.

Jiyya:

1. Canja wurin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa wani dakin da ke da mafi kyawun microclimate.
2. Cire wuraren furen lalacewa.
3. Bi da phalaenopsis tare da bayani mai magungunan fungicide.

Rigakafin: tare da yin amfani da ƙwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi wanda kara yawan juriya. Kada ka manta game da kulawa na gaskiya.

Kwayoyin dabbobi, kulluka, cymbidiums sukan sha wuya daga launin toka.

Muna bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon game da launin toka mai launin toka da kuma maganin furewa don cutar:

Necks

Cutar cututtuka: ganye sun fadi daga wuyansa na kara, canza launi, samin launin launin rawaya. A halin yanzu, cutar bata nuna kanta ba, saboda tsarin lalata yana faruwa a wuyansa.

Dalili: m moistening, shafe tsawon nailing daga cikin tushen a cikin wani rigar substrate, low low zazzabi a cikin dakin inda phalaenopsis located.

Jiyya: ba ya wanzu.

Rigakafin: kulawa da kula da shuka, inganta rigakafi.

Mun bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da wuyar orchid wuyansa da kuma kulawa da fure ga cutar:

Tushen

Cutar cututtuka: ganye fara zama m, launin launin ruwan ya bayyana. Tushen suna da taushi, wurare masu gani da rot.

Dalili: cikin gida, zafi da zazzabi.

Jiyya:

1. Yi la'akari da yanayin da ake tsare, ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dadi ga phalaenopis.
2. Bi da ƙasa da furanni tare da wani bayani na 0.2% na Asusun ajiyar kayan aiki ko shirin Shirya. Ana gudanar da tsarin ta hanyar nutsewa tukunya a cikin bayani.
3. Yawan hanyoyin - akalla 3 tare da wani lokaci na makonni 2.

Rigakafin: don dasa shuki orchids amfani da calcined, substontaminated substrate.

Muna ba da shawarar ganin wani bidiyon game da fashewar kochid da gyaran fure don cutar:

Abin da ba za a iya yi ba?

Don kauce wa phalaenopsis rot shi ba da shawarar:

• Sau da yawa moisten da flower.
• Bada izinin tsawon ruwa.
• Abubuwa da yawa sun hadu tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen.
• Bayyana tushen ga supercooling.
• Bada ruwan haɗi rataya sama da al'ada.

Mene ne idan wani ɓangare na furen ya shafi gaba ɗaya, irin su tushen?

Abin farin, abin ado na ban sha'awa - furanni masu kyau. Koda a cikin babu cikakkiyar tsarin tushen, wani orchid zai iya komawa cikakkiyar ci gaba har ma da flowering.

1. Abu na farko ya cire duk lalacewa, ɓangaren ɓangaren tushen tsarin. Tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, yanayin "mai rai" ba ya yin baƙin ciki cewa rot ba zai yada cikin dukan tsire-tsire ba.
2. Ana biyan sassan da aka yanke tare da carbon kunnawa ko wani maganin antiseptic. Ma'aikatan antibacterial kada su ƙunshi abubuwa masu dauke da barasa.
3. Don aiwatar da maganin fungicide a karshe don kawar da wani kamuwa da cuta.
4. Dole ne a tsoma magunguna daga tushen tsarin a cikin wani bayani tare da tushen stimulants. Irin wannan kwayoyi sukan kara yawan rigakafin shuka, inganta yanayin bayyanar da tushen.
5. Tabbatacce tare da hanyar germination: greenhouse ko a cikin iska. A cikin cikakkiyar ɓataccen tsarin tushen tsarin amfani da karamin hothouse kawai. Idan ɓangare na tushen yana har yanzu, zaka iya yin ba tare da shi ba.
6. Mun sanya ragowar shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta.
7. Yana da muhimmanci cewa flower ya kasance a cikin yanayin da zafin jiki na + 23-25ºС. Amfani da kayan ma'adinai na musamman, dangane da potassium da phosphorus, 1 lokaci a kowace mako.
8. Da zarar a cikin kwanaki 30, yi amfani da tsirrai mai tushe, lokacin da aka ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin bayani bai wuce sa'o'i 6 ba.
9. Sabbin asali zasu bayyana a cikin kewayon daga wata zuwa wata shida. Dukkansu sun dogara ne a farkon jihohin shuka.

Muna ba da shawarar ganin wani bidiyon game da sabanin rikici na wani orchid ba tare da tushen ba:

Rigakafin

Don kaucewa yanayi mara kyau a nan gaba, ya kamata ka kula da yanayin yanayin phalaenopsis. Kulawa mai mahimmanci shine kamar haka:

• Shawarar zafi zafi: + 22-25ºС, a cikin hunturu + 16-18ºС. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa bambanci a cikin zafin jiki saukad da ba ya wuce 5ºС.
• Kada ka bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga. Haske yana buƙatar warwatse.
• Humidity a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar ganin iska a kowane lokaci na shekara.
• Moisturize isa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
• Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa kimanin sau biyar a rana, amma ba lokacin lokacin flowering.

Kammalawa

Tsarin hanzari da matakan abubuwan ciki zasu taimaka wajen kare m cututtuka daga cututtukan cututtuka. Har ila yau, kar ka manta ya daidaita kulawa dangane da lokacin shekara. Saboda haka, abin da ke faruwa zai kasance lafiya da kyau.