Tips kan yadda za a shirya daidai abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don pelargonium. Shirin mataki zuwa mataki don dasa

Pelargonium yana da wuri na musamman tsakanin furanni na gida da na lambun. Wannan flower adorns da Apartments, balconies, gidãjen Aljanna flower da gidãjen Aljanna.

Ganye yana jin dadin sauran mutane na dogon lokaci, idan ka tabbatar da kulawa da kyau kuma, da farko, zabi ƙasa mai kyau da fure-fure don dasa - bari muyi magana game da wannan daga baya.

Zaka kuma koyi lokacin da yadda za a shuka shuka da abin da ya kamata ya kasance bayan.

Muhimmancin tsarin da ya dace

Ƙasa - abinci mai gina jiki, babu flower zai iya zama ba tare da ƙasa mai dace ba. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na mai ƙwanƙwasa ita ce zabi mai kyau madogarar, saboda shine maɓallin ƙwayar lafiyar jiki da kuma furanni na pelargonium.

Bukatun shara

Pelargonium yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, wanda yake da kyau ga ruwa da iska kuma yana da rauni ko tsaka tsaki acidity (PH 5.5-6.5).

Haɗuwa

Mafi kyawun ƙasa abun da ke ciki:

• turf ƙasa;
• Ƙasa ƙasa;
• humus;
• yashi;
• peat

Yana da muhimmanci! Matasan shuke-shuke suna bukatar shimfiɗa ƙasa fiye da manya da tushen tsarin tushen.

Ƙasa za a iya haskaka ta ta ƙara peat, yashi, perlite, vermiculite. Don ƙara haɓaka iska, zaka iya ƙara gwanin sphagnum ko cocorange, kuma don hana lalacewar tushe - murmushi.

Yadda za a shirya?

Za a iya saya gonar ƙasa a cikakkiyar tsari ko dafa kanka. A cikin yanayin yanayin zaɓi na kantin sayar da kayan lambu, ya kamata ka ƙara masa kaya ko yanki, kuma don kula da danshi - peat.

Tabbatar da kai tsaye a shirya wata ƙasa mai guba ga pelargonium ta haɗuwa da peat da perlite a daidai sassa, ko wani ɓangare na peat da yashi da kuma 2 sassa na sod.

Don ci gaban al'ada na kasar gona ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki - saboda yawan adadin taki, tsire-tsire zai fara girma.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin ruwa a kowane watanni 3, sai dai hunturu. Kafin lokacin flowering kuma a farkon, wajibi ne don amfani da kayan hawan hawan tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus (yadda za a iya ruwa da yadda za a ciyar da pelargonium don yawan flowering za'a iya samuwa a nan). Sauya gwanin da zai iya zama bayani na 1 digo na aidin zuwa 1 lita na ruwa.

Abinda ake buƙata shi ne mafitacin ruwa, wanda za'a iya amfani da yumbu, vermiculite, pebbles.

Wace tukunya ake bukata?

Yanyan tukunya mai kyau don pelargonium ba shi da muhimmanci fiye da ƙasa mai kyau. Daga iyawa ya dogara da bayyanar furen.

Abu

1. Mafi dacewa da damar da aka shuka shi ne tukunyar yumbura. Kasuwanci suna taimakawa wajen rarraba iska, yana riƙe da danshi da kuma yanayin ƙasa, kare tushen daga overheating.
2. A cikin tukunyar filastik, ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, amma idan pelargonium ya girma tsawon lokaci a cikin wannan tukunya, to, bai dace ya canza shi da wani abu ba a yayin dasawa, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da yanayin girma.

Girma

Girman fure-fure don pelargonium bai kamata ya zama babba ba, don haka ya yi fure ne kawai lokacin da aka samo asalinsu cikin tukunya. A cikin babban fumfuna, pelargonium ba zai yi fure ba har sai tushen tsarin ya cika dukkanin girmansa. Yanayin mafi kyau na tanki shine 10-15 cm a tsawo kuma 12-14 cm a diamita. Kasancewar perforations don malalewa a cikin fure-fure yana da muhimmanci.

A lokacin da aka dasa pelargonium a cikin wani sabon tukunya, diamita ya kamata ya fi iyakar da ta wuce ta 2-3 cm.

A gida, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin kwalaye na katako, a cikin wannan hali shine nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla 20 cm.

Tsarin wuri

Pelargonium ba na jin dadin zama damuwa, sabili da haka dashi ya kamata a yi kawai idan ya cancanta:

• 3-4 makonni bayan grafting, a lõkacin da tushen bayyana a kan harbe;
• bayan ya bayyana a kan sprouts yana fitowa daga tsaba, 2-3 leaflet;
• Matasan tsire-tsire suna sawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa a kowace shekara a watan Maris;
• adult pelargonium yana buƙatar dasawa lokacin da tukunya ya zama ƙarami.

Hanyar saukowa:

1. Dole ne a shirya tankuna, magudanai da ƙasa a gaba;
2. saka takarda mai tsabta na yumbura, vermiculite, pebbles ko tubali ƙura 3 cm lokacin farin ciki a kasa na tukunya;
3. a hankali cire flower daga tsohuwar tukunya;
4. bar ƙasa a kan tushen;
5. idan an yi amfani da akwati mai amfani don dasa shuki, dole ne a bi shi tare da burodi sannan a rinsed tare da ruwa;
6. bayan cirewa fure a hankali bincika tushen sa;
7. idan akwai wani bincike na yankunan lalacewa (ɓatattu ko marasa lafiya), dole ne a yanke su;
8. ba tare da raye ƙasa clod ba, canja wurin pelargonium zuwa sabon (ko bi da tsohon) tukunya;
9. yayyafa tushen tsarin tare da sabon ƙasa, cika kwandon, rago a bit;
10. zuwa ruwa.

Da farko na zafi, za'a iya dasa pelargonium a kan titi a cikin kasa, daidai da halaye na abin da ake amfani da shi a girma a gida.

Karanta game da siffofin dasa da kuma transplanting pelargonium a cikin wannan labarin.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yaya za a dashi pelargonium:

Menene za a yi bayan dashi?

1. Bayan an shuka shuka, to wajibi ne a sha ruwa, sanya shi a cikin inuwar har kwana bakwai kuma tabbatar cewa babu ambaliya.
2. Bayan mako guda, dole ne a cire fure a wuri mai dumi tare da isasshen haske mai haske.
3. Bayan watanni 2-3, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da superphosphate don ya dafa flowering.

Pelargonium ba itace tsire-tsire ba. Don samun nasarar shuka furanni, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau, karbi tukunyar da ya dace kuma tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau. Idan ka cika dukan waɗannan yanayi mai sauƙi, pelargonium zai amsa tare da lush da kyau flowering.