Yana da wuyar samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen masu fasikanci mai mahimmanci ba kawai don magance cututtuka, amma kuma hana halayarsu. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai ban mamaki kuma shine "Kvadris" - wani fungicide, umarnin don amfani da abin da muka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Kaddarawa "Kvadris": bayanin da manufar
Maganin da aka kwatanta shi ne ƙungiyar shirye-shiryen strobilurins, wanda shine shirye-shiryen hulɗa kuma an rarrabe su ta hanyar dogon lokaci. An yi amfani da magungunan Quadris da kanta ba kawai don magance cututtuka na fungal ba, har ma don hana bayyanar su. Wani muhimmin abu ne na Quadrice shine ikon yin tasiri akan cututtuka na manyan cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? A yayin yin amfani da Quadrice don dalilai na prophylactic, an lura cewa yana iya kara da inganta ingantaccen shuka.Ana amfani da hanyoyin da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kvadris" don amfanin gonar kayan lambu, dukansu suna rufewa da budewa. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- tumatir;
- cucumbers;
- inabi.
- albasa;
- kabeji;
- Peas;
- dankali;
- wasanni na lawns.
Hanyar aikin da aiki mai amfani "Quadris"
Yin amfani da yawan furotin "Kvadris" yafi yawa saboda sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda aikin ingancin aiki a kan naman gwari na cututtuka na kowa. Gaskiyar ita ce Babban sashi mai aiki shine azoxystrobin a maida hankali da 250g / l. Lokacin da aka buga a wuraren da aka shafa akan shuka, wannan abu zai iya dakatar da iska daga cikin iska ga spores na fungi. Saboda haka, wannan karshen ya rage haifa kuma ya mutu.
Abin lura ne cewa a lokacin da Quadris ke aiki, mutuwar ƙwayar ganye a cikin ganye na shuke-shuke da aka shafi ya faru a cikin 1 hour. Duk da haka, duk da irin tasirin da ya faru a kan cutar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da "Kvadris" kawai a cikin safiya da maraice, lokacin da ba a bayyana tsire-tsire ga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da evaporation na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a lokacin da ake sarrafa "Kvadris" ba ruwan sama yake shafe shi ba, tun lokacin da za'a sake maimaita spraying. Lokacin da duk yanayin aiki da ake bukata ya cika, sakamakon sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon makonni 2-3.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan furotin don amfani da wasu magunguna, musamman ma tun lokacin da "Quadris" ya dace. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da sauran masu sinadarai, irin su Topaz, da kwari, irin su Actellic, Aktara, da Karate. Amma ya fi kyau kada ku haɗu da spraying tare da Quadris tare da herbicides, tun da irin wannan shirye-shirye na da daban-daban na sharudda aikace-aikace.
Umurnai don amfani da fungicide "Kvadris" don shuke-shuke daban-daban
An yi amfani da fungicide "Kvadris" don aiwatar da tsire-tsire iri iri, da umarnin da ake yi amfani dashi sun bambanta da nau'in shuka:
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kvadris" don inganci don hanawa da magance mildew da oidium. A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da ingancen innabi tare da bayani na 0.06%, ta amfani da lita 1000 na maganin da aka samu ta 1 ha na yankin. Ana bada shawarar maganin jiyya sau 4 a lokacin girma na kakar inabi - kafin flowering, bayan flowering, lokacin bayyanar koren Berry da kuma kafin berries fara ripening. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da "Kvadris" don inganci kawai a hade tare da sauran masu ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma kafin da kuma bayan amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci a yad da shuka da sauran kwayoyi wanda ke da ma'anar kayan aiki wanda ya bambanta su daga cututtukan.- A lokacin da ake aiki dankali, "Quadris" ana amfani dashi don magance rhizoctoniosis da azurfa scab na tubers. Don samun sakamako mai kyau lokacin dasa shuki lambun dankalin turawa, ana yaduwa ƙasa. Ana bada shawara don yin wannan tare da bayani na "Quadris" a cikin maida hankali na 0.03% kowace lita na ruwa. Yawan aiki na aiki na ruwa a yankin 1 hectare bai kamata ya wuce lita 200 ba.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi sau hudu don sarrafa albasarta, amma idan ba a girma ba a karshen wannan batu don samar da gashin tsuntsaye. Yana taimaka wa maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don hana bayyanar da albasarta na peronospora, wanda aka yad da shi tare da wani bayani a cikin maida hankali akan 0.08-0.1% a kowace lita na ruwa. An bukaci shawarar shan magani na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don farawa da rigar gashin gashin tsuntsaye na farko da kuma sake maimaita jiyya tare da tsawon lokaci 14. Ana amfani da yanki 1 hectare fiye da lita 400 na aiki na ruwa.- Za a iya kwakwalwan katako tare da Quadris, domin tare da yin amfani da shi yana yiwuwa don kauce wa ci gaba da ba kawai peronosporosis ba, amma har powdery mildew. Duk da haka, ba da shawarar yin amfani da "Quadris" cucumbers kawai a hade tare da sauran masu ƙwayar cuta. Amma ga maida hankali kan maganin maganin cucumbers, bai kamata ya zarce 0.06% ba, kuma amfani da 1 ha na yankin zai iya bambanta daga 800 zuwa 1000 lita. Ana gudanar da jiyya kafin flowering da kuma bayan. Dogon lokaci tsakanin su ya zama kwanaki 14-16. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shuka wani amfanin gona a wannan wuri na gaba.
An yi amfani da fungicide "Kvadris" don tumatir, ba tare da irin shuka - bude ko kare ba. A lokuta biyu, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen yaki Alternaria, blight da powdery mildew. Idan akwai kariya daga tsarin tumatir, ana amfani da maganin spraying a cikin maida hankali daga 0.08 zuwa 0.1%, kuma lokacin da yayi girma a ƙasa, daga 0.04 zuwa 0.06%. Za'a iya yin shuki a yayin kakar girma tare da wani lokaci na makonni 2. Amfani da 1 ha iya bambanta daga 600 zuwa 800 l.- A lokacin da ake magance kayan wasan motsa jiki "Quadris" yana taimakawa wajen yaki da fusarium da gelmintosporioznye tabo akan ciyawa. Don lura da ciyawa, ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a 0.12% ana amfani dashi, kuma yawancin amfani ba shi da lita 40 na aiki da ruwa ta 1 ha. An fara yin maganin farko a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin ciyawa da ciyawa, da kuma duk wadanda suka biyo baya - tare da tsawon lokaci 20. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bayan kowace spraying da 'yan wasa ba su sauka a kan Lawn na 3 days.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kvadris" don inganci don hanawa da magance mildew da oidium. A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da ingancen innabi tare da bayani na 0.06%, ta amfani da lita 1000 na maganin da aka samu ta 1 ha na yankin. Ana bada shawarar maganin jiyya sau 4 a lokacin girma na kakar inabi - kafin flowering, bayan flowering, lokacin bayyanar koren Berry da kuma kafin berries fara ripening. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da "Kvadris" don inganci kawai a hade tare da sauran masu ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma kafin da kuma bayan amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci a yad da shuka da sauran kwayoyi wanda ke da ma'anar kayan aiki wanda ya bambanta su daga cututtukan.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi sau hudu don sarrafa albasarta, amma idan ba a girma ba a karshen wannan batu don samar da gashin tsuntsaye. Yana taimaka wa maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don hana bayyanar da albasarta na peronospora, wanda aka yad da shi tare da wani bayani a cikin maida hankali akan 0.08-0.1% a kowace lita na ruwa. An bukaci shawarar shan magani na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don farawa da rigar gashin gashin tsuntsaye na farko da kuma sake maimaita jiyya tare da tsawon lokaci 14. Ana amfani da yanki 1 hectare fiye da lita 400 na aiki na ruwa.
An yi amfani da fungicide "Kvadris" don tumatir, ba tare da irin shuka - bude ko kare ba. A lokuta biyu, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen yaki Alternaria, blight da powdery mildew. Idan akwai kariya daga tsarin tumatir, ana amfani da maganin spraying a cikin maida hankali daga 0.08 zuwa 0.1%, kuma lokacin da yayi girma a ƙasa, daga 0.04 zuwa 0.06%. Za'a iya yin shuki a yayin kakar girma tare da wani lokaci na makonni 2. Amfani da 1 ha iya bambanta daga 600 zuwa 800 l.Yana da muhimmanci! Kusan duk cututtuka masu amfani da amfani da "Quadris" na yau da kullum zasu iya daidaitawa ta hanyar maye gurbin. Don hana wannan, fasikancin da aka kwatanta yana da mahimmanci don amfani ko dai tare da wasu magunguna, ko kuma don yin amfani da shi tare da masu ƙwayar cuta na tasiri daban-daban a kan maharan.
Amfanin yin amfani da Quadrice
Babban amfani da amfani da "Quadris" shine gaskiyar cewa yana da wata sabuwar hanyar ingancin tasiri akan cututtuka da yawa na cucumbers, tumatir da inabi. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakaccen haɓaka da aminci ga tsire-tsire an gane har ma a duniya.
Sauran fasali na wannan magani sun hada da:
- wani dogon lokaci na daukan hotuna ga tsire-tsire;
- iya hana germination na spores na pathogens;
- da ikon bunkasa amfanin gona, da inganta samfurin photosynthesis;
- inganta ingancin kayayyakin;
- kara yawan amfanin gonar lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Maganin mahaddiga ya dogara ne akan irin shuka. Saboda haka, wasu a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa na iya nuna kawai ci gaba a sakamakon ci gaban, yayin da wasu basu yarda da maganin jiyya ba tare da shirin da aka bayyana. Musamman ma, amfani da Quadrice don sarrafa Macintosh iri-iri na apples an haramta sosai.
Matsananci da yanayin ajiya
Duk da yawan haɗari ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, ba abu ne mai rai ga kwayoyin halitta ba. Idan cike da ƙananan "Kvardis" a cikin jikin mutum, zai iya haifar da wani nau'i da nau'i, wanda za a iya magance ta da gaggawa. Saboda haka, a lokacin aiki na lambun "Quadris" an bada shawara don sa tufafi masu tsaro, da kuma kaucewa saduwa da tsire-tsire na dabbobi.
Game da ajiyar ajiya na Quadrice, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi suna riƙe da dukiyarsa fiye da shekaru uku. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kasance cikin wuri mai duhu kuma a zazzabi daga -5 С zuwa +35 С. Tsarin haramtacciyar haramtacciyar ajiya a kusanci da abinci da ruwa. Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin ajiya ba, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya rasa haɓakarta.
Muna fata cewa bayanin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kvadris" da umarnin don amfani zasu taimaka maka inganta amfanin gona a lambun ka. Duk da haka, yayin da kake amfani da wannan furotin, tuna cewa yana da maɗari mai guba kuma, idan an kiyaye shi ba daidai ba, zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire.
