Cinnamon Striped - daya daga cikin itatuwan apples, wanda aka sani a kasarmu fiye da karni daya.
Wannan rare iri-iri Ba wai kawai tarihin tarihi mai yawa, amma har ma yadu a kasarmu.
A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami bayanin, hoto da dukan bayanan da suka dace game da irin apples Chanton Striped.
Wane irin ne?
Wannan iri-iri ne ake kira shi a matsayin al'ada farkon fall: 'ya'yan itatuwa sukan fara a farkon watan Satumba, kuma a cikin yankunan kudu maso gabas - tun daga tsakiyar watan Agusta. Tsaro na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne matsakaici.
Ba za a iya adana su ba watanni biyu zuwa ukusabili da haka dandana lambu fi so Kada ku bar 'ya'yan itace na wannan iri-iri don hunturu, da kuma amfani da su a cikin nau'o'in gida.
Daga Cinnamon Striped, alal misali, yana juya mai girma m jam. Idan kana so ka shimfiɗa rayuwar rayuwar waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da dadi, kuna da zarafin yin wannan, bin wasu dokoki.
Da farko, yana da mahimmanci girbi a hankali a hankali da hankali.
Ka yi ƙoƙari ka cire dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau daga itacen, ba tare da jira shi ya fada ƙasa ba. Ka guje wa duk wani lalata da kuma lalata kayan aiki.wanda zai rage rayuwar rayuwar wani apple.
Yi amfani da hankali tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kwalaye ko katako. Mafi kyaun Cinnamon adana a wuri mai bushe da sanyi (alal misali, a baranda).
Amma lalacewar wuce haddi da yanayin yanayin zafi ba su tsawanta rayuwar wadannan 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama ba. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayi mafi kyau don ajiya apples, yana da yiwuwa a kiyaye su ba don watanni 2-3, amma har zuwa watanni shida.
Cinnamon Striped ne ainihin zakara a cikin hunturu hardiness.
Bisa ga wannan alamar, babu kusan kowane iri iri da aka gano a kasarmu. Bishiyoyi na wannan irin iya don jurewa mafi tsananin zafi da kuma tsananin sanyi. Abuninsu na da ban mamaki.
Ko da a lokuta na musamman domin yankunanmu masu sanyi, wadannan itatuwan apple suna fama da dan kadan (mataki na lalacewar bishiyoyi a lokacin lokacin sanyi 0.4 maki a kan ma'auni biyar).
Ko da matakin adana irin waɗannan shahararrun (da kuma yanayin sanyi-hardy) irin su Grushovka, Anis da Antonovka an kiyasta da yawa.
A takaice dai, Cinnamon Striped - mafi kyawun zaɓi ga wuraren da mummunan cibiyoyi ba sababbin ba ne.
Koyi duka game da apples apples Aelita da Gala.
Ruwan jini
Cinnamon Striped yana nufin wanda ba shi da rai shuke-shuke
Yana daga cikin irin wadannan itatuwan apple waɗanda suke da kyau ga wadanda ake kira Tsarin giciyewanda bishiyoyi iri iri iri guda suna lalata su da wasu dabbobin da ke kusa da su.
Don Cinnamon Yare masu jefa kuri'a mafi rinjaye nesama da duka Paping kuma Moscow Grushovkasabili da haka, yana da kyau a shuka itatuwa daga cikin wadannan nau'in dake kusa da juna.
Ainihi inganta ingantaccen damar pollinate (kuma, saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa) Kwayar katako gaban wani apiary kusa da wurin girma na apple itatuwa. Nazarin ya nuna cewa kudan zuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa itatuwa, da kuma, sosai yadda ya kamata - by 50-60%.
Bayani na sabon kirhon
Bayani na halaye na waje na apple da 'ya'yan itace zasuyi la'akari da daban.
Cornic Striped apple iri ne quite daban-daban karfi da karfi tsari.
Tsarin bishiyoyi na iya samun babban kambi na pyromidal da bristled, a mafi girma da haihuwa ya samo wasu ƙayyadaddun kuma ya zama zagaye zagaye, tare da rassan rassan da aka rataye da bakin ciki.
A kasan reshe ne kusan dandare, tare da murfin foliar mai rauni sosai.
A ƙarshen harbe, ganye sun fi girma, kuma mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa an kafa a nan. Ganye bishiyoyi suna elongated, sun raguwa a iyakar, tare da duhu duhu dan kadan m da dan kadan pubescent surface.
A lokacin da wannan apple iri-iri ne flowering, kodadde m furanni na matsakaici size an kafa, tare da halayyar m ƙanshi.
Cinnamon apple suna kama sosai. Unripe apples yawanci haske kore a launi, kuma a lõkacin da cikakke, sun sami wani "abin kwaikwaya" mai ganewa: da yawa ratsi jan, spots, splashes a kan wani haske rawaya baya.
A gefen rana, 'ya'yan itace zasu iya samo launi mai launin shuɗi.. Girman 'ya'yan itace matsakaici ne, da apples suna daga daidai siffar zagaye. Fata na kirfa apples ne santsi da haske.
Kwangwal na cikakke 'ya'yan itace yana da mmaimakon mai yawa, sau da yawa launin launin launi, amma wani lokaci yana iya zama mai laushi, musamman a ƙarƙashin kwasfa.
Da kirfa apples dandana sosai m, sosai mai dadi, tare da kadan sourness da abin tunawa abincin dandano (watakila shi ya sa aka kira wannan nau'in Cinnamon).
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Cinnamon Yafe - na da iri-iri iri-iri, ainihin sunan mai kirkiro ba shi da sani.
Mafi mahimmanci, babu wanda ya fitar da shi, da iri-iri bayyana ta halittasaboda yanayin tsari, musamman giciye-pollination.
Bayanin farko na Cinnamon Striped ya kawo mu a cikin karni na sha tara. Don bayani game da wannan nau'in apples, ga littattafan lambun lambu, shekara ta 1810.
Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa shekarun cinnamon ne mafi ban sha'awa, wannan kuma iri iri sun bayyana a gaban karni na sha tara.
An ambaci apple apple striped a cikin labarun Anton Chekhov. Kuma a cikin yankin L.N. Tolstoy Yasnaya Polyana, bisa ga jita-jita, akwai wata babbar gonar Cinnamon.
A takaice, wannan nau'in itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a kasarmu yana da mahimmanci ma'ana kuma yana son mafi yawan lambu.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Cornic Striped apple iri ne sosai tartsatsi a cikin latitudes. Suna girma cikin yawa Tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha da kuma yankunan arewa.
Wannan super masarufi iri-iri An shigar da shi a cikin rajista a jihar Volga-Vyatka, Ƙananan Ƙananan Duniya, Arewacin Yamma da Arewacin yankunan kasar.
Dalilin wannan rarraba yaduwa shine da farko a cikin tsayayyar hunturu na wannan shuka.
Na gode da yanayinta ikon iya jure wa kowane zazzabi ya saukowa kuma ya yi tsayayya har ma sanyi mai tsanani, Wannan nau'in apple na iya girma ko da inda wasu bishiyoyi ba su da tushe saboda yanayin.
Dangane da wannan tsayin daka na itace, ana iya girma a wasu yankuna a waje da babban yanki. Cinnamon tsararre kyakkyawa sauƙi ya dace da sababbin yanayi.
Altynai, Gorno-Altai, da apple apple iri suna dace da dasa a cikin yankuna da ke sama.
Yawo
Tare da dukan abin da ya cancanta, wannan iri-iri, da rashin alheri, yana da wasu halaye mara kyau.
Daya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan na Cinnamon Striped shi ne ba high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ba kamar sauran itatuwan apple ba, wanda bai kamata ya yi tsammanin yawan yawan shekara-shekara zai samu daga wannan iri-iri ba. A cikin shekaru masu cin nasara, ɗayan Cinnamon Striped itace zai iya ba ba fiye da 150 kg na 'ya'yan itatuwa ba (don kwatanta: yawan amfanin ƙasa na itace guda Antonovka ya fi kilo 300).
Bugu da kari, Cinnamon Striped fara fara ba da 'ya'ya ba bayan dasa shuki ba, amma a cikin shekara ta bakwai, kuma, a cikin 'yan shekarun baya bayan haka yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama kadan.
Sai kawai tsawon shekaru 10-15 na rayuwarsa, itacen apple zai fara samar da girbi.
Dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne a cikin yanayin yanayin bishiyar wannan nau'in.
Akwai 'yan' ya'yan itace kaɗan a cikin irin itacen apple, yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa an kafa a ƙarshen harbeya bayyana a itacen a shekara daya da suka wuce.
Saboda wannan tsari, Cinnamon Striped ba zai iya bayar da adadi mai yawa ba.
Duk da haka Ana haifar da ƙwayar bishiyoyi da yawa tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dacewa da rassan rassan.
Dasa da kulawa
Domin itacen apple na iri-iri Cinnamon Yawo don fara haɓakar 'ya'yan itace a farkon wuri kuma ya kawo girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a sauke shi yadda ya kamata kuma ya ba da kulawa..
Da farko, ana buƙatar zabi wurin da ya dace. Mafi kyau ga matasa seedlings dace ƙasa mai kyau kuma mai kyau sosai tare da mai kyau malalewa.
Lokacin da dasa bishiyoyi Tabbatar cewa babu ruwa a cikin kusanci da su. Wannan zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri a kan tushen tsarin bishiyoyi kuma ya ƙwace duk ƙoƙarinku.
Ana buƙatar kulawa Apple cikakken kuma na yau da kullum.
Akalla sau ɗaya a shekara, yana da muhimmanci don amfani da taki zuwa ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari, mai yawa ya dogara daidai da dace pruning.
Tun da itacen bisan wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan rassan da rassan bishiyoyi da ƙananan ganye, wannan yana tabbatar da isasshen matakin haske da samun iska.
Don taimaka apples ripen mafi alhẽri kuma rage karin kwari. Ana bada shawara don kula da irin wannan rashin ƙarfi..
Zai fi kyau ka yanke rassan rassan da suka wuce, barin manyan rassan.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar kowane itacen 'ya'yan itace, itacen apple na wannan iri-iri zai iya zama wanda aka azabtar da kwari ko shawo kan wasu cututtuka.
Gaba ɗaya, juriya na Cinnamon Striped scab da daban-daban cututtukan cututtuka suna kiyasta azaman matsakaici.
Wadannan apples suna ba da ƙarin kariya daga matsalolin irin wannan. kyakkyawar iska.
Ƙarin wani sakamako mai mahimmanci shine aiki na sunadarai na musamman (yana da shawarar riƙe shi sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu).
Kula da cikakken pruning da tabbatar da aiki mai kyau, zaka iya rage haɗarin cutar zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Cinnamon Striped - sosai rare a cikin latitudes, apple iri-iri. Ya san yadda yake amfani da wannan ƙauna mai ƙauna.
Koda yake akwai wasu hanyoyi masu yawa, wannan nau'i na da nau'i mai yawa, daga cikinsu akwai siffofi masu kyau, dandano mai kyau da tsadawar hunturu.
Dukan waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan kyawawan abubuwan kirki sune masu ban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya da yawa, masu shayarwa, cewa basu samo wasu daruruwan wasu ba, iri masu kyau da kuma yanayin sanyi a kan Kirsimita Safar.
Daga cikin su akwai alal misali, irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar yadda Girma na kaka kuma Young naturalist.
A cikin kalma Cinnamon Striped - ainihin girman kai na lambu gida.
Wannan iri-iri, girma a yankuna da dama na kasarmu, har fiye da shekaru goma da ba har ma da karni daya ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri.
Dubi bidiyon game da ciyar da kula da kwaro.
