Tsarin danyen ci gaba shine yawan sunadaran yanayi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi wajen samar da amfanin gona don bunkasa girma da kuma rushe cututtuka, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga haifuwa mai cin ganyayyaki da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta. Irin waɗannan abubuwa suna taimakawa wajen tara jariran abubuwa masu mahimmanci a wuri mai tushe, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kyautata tsarin sassan layi.
Shirye-shirye na girma na shuka yana da yawa a kasuwar gida har fiye da shekara guda. Daga cikin su za'a iya samo su a matsayin dogon lokaci masu tsada masu tsada, da magungunan mutane, koda halin da suke da shi kadan ne. Duk da haka, ba sauki don yin zabi mafi kyau daga cikin abubuwan da ke karfafawa, kuma a yau za mu gane abin da kowannen su yake, koyi duk abubuwan da suka dace da rashin amfani.
Magunguna
Babban nuni ga amfani da rare girma stimulants ne lokaci mara kyau don grafting da kuma saurin saurin shuka. Har ila yau, bazawa ba ne a lokacin da aka karbi stalk daga wani itace mai raunana ko kuma wajibi ne a mayar da tsarin tushen lalacewa saboda mutuwar shuka, da kuma a lokacin dasawa. Yi la'akari dalla-dalla daya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi mashahuri.
Rashin ruwa
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffi a cikin dukkan hanyoyin da aka sani na shayarwa. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da ruwa mai walƙiya a matsayin mafi mahimmanci na tushen sa, wanda ya rage yawan adadin lambun da ke mutuwa don ba kome ba.
Babban ma'anar hanyar ita ce saka wasu bishiyoyi na willow zuwa ruwa na ruwa mai mahimmanci kuma jira har sai asalinsu suyi girma a kansu, bayan haka za'a iya cire su - Willow ruwa ya shirya. 
Tsarin ɗin yana da tsawo, a wasu lokuta, tsire-tsire willow yana jira a cikin makonni 2. An bada shawara a zabi matasa rassan, ba fiye da 6 mm lokacin farin ciki. Babban asiri na dafa wannan stimulator shine nau'in nau'i na gutsutsin willow. Don hana ci gaban kwayoyin halitta mai cutarwa cikin ruwa, dole ne a bi da cuttings tare da maganin barasa.
Dalilin wannan ruwa shi ne cewa willow ne tushen asalin salicylic acid. Wannan nau'in halitta ne mai kariya daga hormone damuwa a cikin tsire-tsire, wanda aka saki lokacin da ya yanke stalk. A sakamakon haka, tafiyar matakai na fara farawa a cikin shuka. Har ila yau, ruwan willow yana da matukar tasiri wajen shayar da su, wanda ya kara rinjayar kariya ta jiki.
Honey
Kamar ruwan willow, zuma bai zama mai karfin rawar daji ba a gida. Babban amfani shi ne sauƙi don amfani da shiri. Don yin wannan, 1 teaspoon na zuma an narkar da a 1.5 lita na dumi ruwa.
Yi haɓaka da warwareccen bayani a cikin sakamakon da zai samu kuma kuyi shi har tsawon sa'o'i 10-12. Kwayar da aka samu a kudan zuma a cikin dukkanin ƙwayoyin gina jiki yana da rikici, antimicrobial da maganin antiseptic a kan shuka. Sakamakon yana samar da abinci mai ma'adinai ga jiki a lokacin lokacin hawan gwaninta. 
Dankali
Hanyar ingantawa tushen tare da taimakon dankali shine mashahuri tsakanin magoya baya na aikin gona da noma. Dalilin wannan hanya yana cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin babban tuber dankalin turawa, ya zama dole don cire dukkan idanu da suke samuwa. Bayan haka tucked a cikin shirye tuber, binne shi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko filastik filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Tare da yin amfani da gishiri na shuka na yau da kullum, suna samar da tushe gaba daya, kuma cututtukan da aka shuka ta wannan hanya sun inganta sosai. Tare da wannan hanya yana yiwuwa a tushe har ma da jinsin jinsin raunana, kuma wannan ba karar ba ne. Wannan hanyar an tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya, wani ɓoyayyen ɓangaren kwayoyin kwayoyin tare da ruwa daga tuber dankalin turawa ya sami sitaci mai gina jiki, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, wanda yafi dacewa da kwayar juyawa yayin girma. 
Har ila yau, shahararren lambu sun yi amfani da dankali a matsayin mai mahimmanci ga cuttings. Don yin wannan, gutsuttsarin gine-gizen suna makale a cikin tuber dankalin turawa, an nannade cikin takarda, bayan haka duk abin da aka nannade cikin jakar filastik kuma saka a firiji. A cikin wannan jiha, cuttings suna riƙe da muhimman ayyuka har sai bazara.
Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace
Mafi mahimmancin stimulator na ci gaban shuka wanda aka shirya daga hanyar ingantaccen abu shine cire daga aloe ganye. An sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan fure daya daga cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci wadanda zasu haifar da rawar jiki mai aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da cewa an yi la'akari da aloe kadan ne a cikin furen ciki, a cikin yanayin akwai nau'in nau'in tsawon tsawon mita 15.
A sakamakon haka, tushen tsarin cuttings yana tasowa da sauri fiye da bayan amfani da wasu sunadarai. Bugu da ƙari, aloe yana wadatar jikin jiki tare da abubuwan gina jiki kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. 
Don shirya wani abu mai kwaskwarima, kana buƙatar ka yanke wasu 'ya'yan ganye daga cikin dakin da ke cikin tushe, wanke da bushe sosai tare da tawul.
Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin dakin da aka saba da shi, an kwashe ganyayyaki, kuma an samo gruel ta hanyar tabarau ko bandeji. 5-7 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan da aka samo a cikin gilashin ruwa na ruwa na ruwa, sannan kuma an sanya gutsuren tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa sannan a ajiye su cikin bayani har sai an kafa asalinsu. A sakamakon bayani kuma za a iya ciyar da transplanted seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirye-shiryen ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe, dauka kawai (amma ba sluggish) ganye, kawai suna dauke da adadi mafi yawa na na gina jiki.
Yisti
Gurasar Baker ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba, amma daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi inganci don bunkasa germination na cuttings. Kafin kayi gurasar gwangwani a cikin ruwan famfo na yau da kullum, an sanya rana a ciki yisti ruwa. Wannan bayani yana da wadata a cikin bitamin na rukunin B da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta don kwayoyin grafting. 
Don shiri na yisti, 200 g na yisti an rushe a cikin lita 2 na ruwa na ruwa. Bayan wannan, an yi amfani da cututtuka na tsawon awa 24 a cikin yisti, sannan kuma a haɗe don tushen asalin ruwa mai tsabta, ko kuma an dasa su nan da nan a cikin madara. Har ila yau, za'a iya amfani da yisti don ciyar da tsire-tsire da aka shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da ruwa mai gumi don shirya yisti a kan ginsin yisti, wannan zai kare bayani mai gina jiki mai gina jiki daga ci gaban kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin halitta.
Girman girma stimulants
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an riga an maye gurbin sassan jiki na tsire-tsire ta hanyar sinadarin sunadarai daga halittu. Babu shakka wadatar irin wannan kwayoyi shine sauƙi na shirye-shiryen bayani da kuma farashi maras tsada. Har ila yau, sunadarai sunadarai sunada karfin haɓaka kwayoyin halitta da kuma metabolism na jikin jiki tare da kusan 100% inganci, wannan shine babban amfani akan magunguna.
Karanta game da kaddarorin da aikace-aikace na masu girma da kuma bunkasa shuka girma: "Chunky", "Vympel", "NV-101", "Seedlings", "Bud", "Immunocytophit", "Ecosil".
Hanroauxin ("Cornerost")
Heteroauxin yana cikin kungiyar phytohormonal jamiái babban aikin nazarin halittu. Babban sashi mai aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne β-indole acetic acid. Matsayin da abu a cikin rayuwar kwayoyin halitta ya bambanta daga rawar jiki na rarraba kwayar halitta kuma ya shimfiɗa zuwa tsari na flowering da tayi girma.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, β-indole acetic acid (babban mai aiki na Corneroste) ya ware daga al'ada. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1934 saboda masanin kimiyyar Holland F. Kegl.
Tsare-tsaren karatu sun nuna cewa har ma Kwanan wata magani na shuka yana taimakawa:
- motsawa na rooting;
- gyaran nama;
- inganta haɓakar jiki;
- inganta rayuwar rayuwar seedlings;
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka wuce iyakar iyakar da aka bari na heteroauxin, wanda aka nuna a kan samfurin kayan aiki. Wannan zai haifar da dakatar da ci gaban cuttings.
"Kornevin"
"Kornevin" - mai bambance-bambance. Babban abu mai aiki "Kornevina" ana la'akari indole butyric acid. 
An yi amfani da kayan aiki don tasowa a cikin lambun da lambun gida. Farawa a gefen yanki, abu mai mahimmanci na samfurin yana haifar da haushi ga kyallen takalma, wanda hakan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban "kwayoyin halitta". Da zarar a cikin ƙasa, abu ya canza jiki a cikin heteroauxin, wanda ya karfafa cigaban ci gaba da asali da kuma yawan kwayoyin halitta.
Ana yin miyagun ƙwayoyi a foda. Don shirya wani bayani na 5 g "Kornevina" a cikin lita 5 na famfo ruwa, to, an sanya cuttings a cikin bayani don rana daya. Bayan amfani da bayani mai ruwa mai guba na heteroauxin, zaka iya shayar da su. Ko da yake an yi la'akari da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba'a da shawarar yin aiki tare da shi tare da safofin hannu da kayan aiki masu haɗaka.
"Zircon"
"Zircon" wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wanda, ta wurin asali, shine hydroxycinnamic acidhada daga nazarin halittu na Echinacea purpurea. Wannan aikin halitta a jikin kwayar halitta a matsayin mai tayar da hankali wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cigaba a tsarin salula, kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi baya aiki a matsayin mawuyacin hali. Bisa ga ka'idar aikin "Zircon" tana nufin ɓangare na masu kare lafiyar jiki, wanda ya rage nauyin muhalli a jiki kuma ya taimaka wajen ingantaccen amfani da reserves na ciki. 
"Zircon" yana samuwa a cikin hanyar ampoules tare da ruwa mai mahimmanci. Domin shirya bayani, dole ne a bude ampoule kuma a tsoma shi a lita 1 na ruwa. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanya shiri na kayan aiki don 10-12 hours sabo ne cuttings, bayan haka za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Don abinci mai gina jiki, mai sana'a yana bada shawarar yin amfani da lita 1 na abu ta lita 1 na ruwa (1: 1000).
Wannan masanin halitta ba mai guba ba ne kuma mai lafiya ga yanayin, musamman ga ƙudan zuma masu ƙwarewa. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku lura cewa wannan wakili na sinadaran ba sa tarawa a cikin tsire-tsire da ƙasa kuma bai ƙazantar da ruwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da "Zircon" kawai a cikin nau'i mai nau'i, tun da yawancin ƙwayoyi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ke haifar da canji a yanayin tsarin rayuwa..
"Etamon"
"Etamon" mai aiki ne mai mahimmanci, mai aiki mai mahimmanci wanda shine dimethyl phosphate dimethyldihydroxyethylammonium. 
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin tafiyar da cututtuka ta hanyar samar da kwayoyin sel tare da siffofin phosphorus da nitrogen mai sauƙi. Dangane da abin da ya ƙunsa, wannan mai ilimin halitta yana taimaka wa shuka don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma ya shawo kan danniya da aka haɗa da grafting.
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don yawancin tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, daga kayan ado ga kayan lambu da nau'in jinsunan. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki ta hanyar shirya wani bayani mai ruwa. Matsakaicin ƙaddarar wani abu shine a matsakaicin 10 MG / l, ko 400-600 l / g. Don inganta ingantaccen miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shawarci yin sau 3 tare da tsawon makonni 2.
Akwai shahararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma sanannun sunadaran miyagun ƙwayoyi, waɗanda za ku iya zaɓar mafi dace da ku. Mafi yawansu suna da tasiri, kuma sakamakon wasu za a iya ƙayyade ko da tare da ido mara kyau. Duk da haka, babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa biyan girbi mai kyau ba zai shafar lafiyar kayayyakin da lafiyar mai son ciyayi ba.
