Fuchsia furen: bayanin, ƙarancin kulawar gida

Fuchsia (fushia) ta kasance dangin Cyprus. Hisasar haihuwarsa ita ce cibiyar da kuma Kudancin Amurka, New Zealand.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan 100, a kan tushen abin da yawancin nau'ikan matasan da yawa tare da launuka iri-iri da inuwa masu furanni suka buge.

Bayanin Fuchsia

Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, tsirrai itace ce ko daji. An rufe rassan mai sassauƙu tare da ganyen m-lanceolate gaban ganye na kore ko ɗan ƙarami mai launin shuɗi. Ba su wuce 5 cm ba, nuna a ƙarshen kuma tare da gefen tare da hakora ko santsi.

Furanni suna da ƙoƙon tubular elongated da daskararru masu ɗorewa. Bayan su, 'ya'yan itatattun' ya'yan itace sun bayyana.

Iri da nau'in fuchsia

Fuchsia za a iya girma a matsayin mashahuri, tsire-tsire daji, don samar da dala ko daidaitaccen itace daga gare su.

Iri daban-daban na iya yin girma a yanayi daban daban na shekara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kusan dukkanin nau'ikan suna da 'ya'yan itace mai cinye (berries), amma a karkashin yanayin cikin gida, suna da wahalar shukawa, dole ne a jira fatarsu don amfani da abinci.

Bush

Sauran kyawawan nau'ikan kyawawan launuka masu fure tare da fure mai ban sha'awa:

• Alisson Bell (ja mai ruwan hoda);
• Anabel (fari);
• Ballerina (Scarlet a tsakiyar wani siket mai ruwan hoda);
• Henriett Ernst (sepals - ruwan hoda mai zurfi, furanni - Lilac mai taushi).

Nau'in Ampelic:

• Mala'ika mai launin shuɗi (terry, fari tare da lilac);
• Kyawun Hollis (lilac blue);
• Sarauniyar sarki (Scarlet);
• Sarkin Salama (fari tare da tsakiyar ja).

Fuchsia namowa da kulawa a gida

A watan Afrilun - Agusta, furen yana yin ciyayi mai aiki. Disamba - Janairu, yana da lokacin hutawa.

Fuchsia kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samun sabon fuchsias: iri da iri.

Tsaba

Wannan shine lokacin ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci, yawanci baya adana daidaitattun ƙwayar mahaifiyar. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara:

• Tun da suna ƙanana kaɗan, an haɗe su da yashi kuma aka warwatsa a saman ƙasa.
• Yayyafa da karamin adadin abin maye.
• Tare da rufe fim ko gilashi.
• Kula da zafin jiki + 15 ... +18 ° C. Zuba cikin kwanon rufi.
• Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana a cikin wata daya.
• Lokacin da aka samar da zanen gado guda biyu, ana raye su.

Kayan lambu

Kamar yadda ake amfani da itace, tsofaffin harbe ko matasa (kamar 10 cm), waɗanda aka yanke a ƙarshen hunturu:

• Ana cire ganye na ƙasa. An sanya yankan a cikin gilashi tare da ruwa, substrate ruwa ko yashi.
• Irƙiri -anyen itace-kore ta amfani da kwandon filastik ko jaka.
• Bayan makonni 2, lokacin da Tushen suka bayyana, an dasa ƙwayar itace.

Yadda za a dasa fuchsia sprouts

Sprouts ana shuka su ne a cikin kwantena, ba fiye da 9 cm a diamita ba. M malalewa. Tukunyar tukunya ta cika duniya har babu kofan gani. Don yin wannan, an girgiza kuma girgiza, amma ba a tamped da hannu, kasar gona wajibi ne akan.

An yi sauyawa a cikin bazara 1 lokaci a shekara. Yaro daji yana taqaitaccen by 1/3, Tushen suna pruned (ban da iri-iri iri).

Madadin ya zama dan acidic, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:

• yashi, peat, ciyawar takarda (1: 2: 3);
• yashi, greenhouse, yumbu mai kauri, ƙwanƙwasa ɗanye (1: 2: 3: 0.2);
• cakuda-girka da aka yi don tsire-tsire na fure.

Ci gaba mataki-mataki-tsari:

• An ɗauki tukunya yumbu, don kare tushen tushen daga zafin rani, kusan 4 cm fiye da na baya.
• Zuba magudanar ruwa a kan 1/5 na sabon akwati (yumɓu mai kaɗa, baƙuwar ruwa) don kare tsiron daga lalata.
• Yayyafa tare da canzawa.
• Ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, an cire fuchsia daga tsohuwar tanki ba tare da girgiza ƙasa ba, an sanya shi cikin sabon. Fadi baccin voids.
• Feshi da ruwa har sai danshi ya bayyana a wurin tsaye. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana cire ruwan daɗin wuce haddi.
• 30 days ba ciyar.
• Bayan wasu kwanaki 60, suna jira don fure.

Hanyoyi don datsa fuchsia

Tsun tsintsiya fuchsia don ta da kyawawan furanni, bayyanar da yawan manyan harbe matasa, da kuma samar da ƙwallo, daji, itacen bonsai daga shuka.

Yanke shi sau 2 a shekara: bayan fure a watan Oktoba da kuma lokacin dormancy - Janairu.

Rana

Cire mai tushe waɗanda suka yi fure. Barcin barcin an bar 2 cm a ƙasa da yanke.

Hunturu

Ana cire shuffan tinan, tsoffin woan wasan wofi suna datse, tunda an kafa furanni akasari akan matasa.

Itace Bonsai

Lokacin ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itaciya, sukan bar ɗayan guda ɗaya ko da yawa waɗanda za'a iya juya su. Matsa saman don ƙirƙirar kambin lush.

Bush

Idan ka rage fure zuwa ga kututture, zai dawwama cikin rashin himma, daɗewa daga baya, amma zai ba da matasa da yawa harbe kuma tsire zai ɗauki kan wata shuki mai yawa.

Matsalar Ci gaban Fuchsia, Cututtuka da kwari

Tare da isasshen kulawa da rashin bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma, shuka tana fama da cututtuka daban-daban.