Tsarin tsire-tsire na Venus flyingp (Dionea) a cikin daji yana tsiro ne kawai a kan yanki na microscopic, a Amurka, a kan tekun tsakanin Kudu da North Carolina. Wannan tsire-tsire tana dauke da mai tsada saboda yana ciyar da kwari. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a kula da Venus flytrap a gida, da abin da za a ciyar da shi.
Yadda ake amfani da injin mai cin abinci na predator
Sai kawai tare da zuwan kyamarori na bidiyo masu sauri a arsenal na masana kimiyya, sannan kuma amfani da samfurin lissafin lissafi na musamman a yayin aiki na bidiyo, masana kimiyya na Jami'ar Harvard sun dauki nauyin ɓoyewa game da yadda tsarin samar da abinci na wannan tsire-tsire ta shuka da aiki. 
Gwaran ƙwallon kanta shi ne ƙwararren furanni masu launin ƙananan ƙananan ganye kuma ba su da ƙari fiye da 15 cm A cikin ɓangaren ganye an rufe shi da gashin gashi, 6, yayin da yake fushi, ya haifar da tsarin "tarko". Sash ya rufe a tsakiyar tare da gudun gudunmawa - a cikin goma na na biyu, wanda bai yarda da ido na mutum ya dogara da lokacin damuwa ba, kuma kwari ya tsere daga sararin samaniya.
A wannan lokacin, ganye suna canza yanayin da za su iya shiga ciki. A cikin sararin samaniya, ana fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan launin ruwan ja mai laushi, wanda ya rusa shi har kwanaki 10, bayan haka ya sake buɗewa. Da tarko ya bushe bayan narkewa na 3-4 kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Venus flytrap zai iya lissafin farashin makamashi na digirin kwari. Idan sun fita su zama masu girma, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta saki wanda aka azabtar.
Yadda za a ciyar Venus flytrap
Venus flytrap itace shuka, don haka don abinci mai kyau yana bukatar samar da chlorophyll (samfurin photosynthesis). Wannan shine yasa hasken rana ya isa ya fi muhimmanci fiye da abinci daga kwari. Duk da haka, za mu mayar da hankali kan abin da ake gudanarwa a cikin abincin da aka shuka na predator. Abin ganima dole ne ya motsawa, yana wulakanta magunguna (gashin gashi), kuma girmansa ya zama daidai da girman leaf, don haka balalin suna kusa da ita, in ba haka ba kamuwa da cuta zai iya shiga ciki kuma ya halakar da flycatcher.
Abubuwan da aka halatta
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- sauro;
- gizo-gizo;
- ƙudan zuma;
- kwari.
Abubuwan da aka haramta
Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani dashi lokacin da yake ciyar da kwari tare da harsashi mai wuya - wannan zai haifar da rauni ga launi na ciki na ganye.
Saboda abun ciki mai zurfi a cikin kwayoyin, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da furen da jini da tsutsotsi don rage girman haɗari.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin amfani da abinci tare da abinci "daga teburin", misali, tare da cheeses, ƙwai kaza, nama. Furotin da ke cikin wadannan abincin zai kashe flycatcher.
Sau nawa don ciyarwa
Tsarin ciyar da Venus flytrap dole ne a tsabtace shi - 1 lokaci cikin kwana 10. Ya kamata a sanya cin abinci a cikin guda biyu ko biyu. Don ci gaba mai kyau, ya fi dacewa don jitu da jadawalin - 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2.
Abin da ya kamata ku kula
Bugu da ƙari, abinci, don cike da ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire dole ne ya haifar da yanayi mai dacewa.
Haskewa
Lokacin da girma Dionei a gida, ya kamata ka kula da hasken haske akalla 4 hours a rana. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba kasar gona za ta yi nasara ba kuma hadarin dyonya zai mutu. Ƙananan ganye da aka lalace da launi mara kyau na tarkuna na iya magana game da rashin haske. Ya kamata a kawar da katako daga zane.
Watering
Mafi kyawun hanya ta ban ruwa shi ne ta hanyar drip. An zuba ruwa a cikin akwati 2 cm high, kuma flycatcher zai sarrafa ruwan sha a kanta. Dole ne a kauce wa ruwa mai tsabta kuma ya kamata a shawo kan ƙwayar. Kuma, ba shakka, yin amfani kawai da tsabta ko ruwan sama.
Amfani
Kwayoyi da shuka ke samu bayan yaduwar kwari a cikin tarko, ya isa don tabbatar da ci gaba da bunkasa, saboda haka ba a buƙatar haɗuwa ba.
Shin kuna sani? Don jawo hankalin kwari a cikin yanayin hadari, dione yana nuna haske mai haske.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Tun da tsire-tsire a cikin daji ke tsiro a yankin marshy, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yankin gida tare da iska mai zurfi da kuma yawan zafin jiki (+ 25 + + 27 ° C) a gida. Don yin wannan, a koyaushe yin humidify iska a kusa da shuka kuma saka idanu akan zazzabi a dakin.
Pruning
Filarin bazai buƙatar hanyar ƙaddamarwa don Venus ba.
Ƙasa
Don dionei ba za ku iya yin amfani da ƙasa na musamman ba, saboda ƙasa dole ne ya zama marar haihuwa. A cakuda yashi da sphagnum gans (1: 2) cikakke ne don kiyaye gida. 
Pot
Idan aka la'akari da cewa tushen tushen kwalliya ya kai kimanin 20 cm, tukunya dole ne mai zurfi da kuma kunkuntar, ya kamata a shimfiɗa layin malalewa akan kasa. Girman ƙarfin shuka zai iya kwatanta girman girman.
Tashi
An bada shawara a sake shuka shuka yayin lokacin girma, a cikin bazara ko a farkon lokacin rani. Ranar kafin dasawar, an bada shawara a bi da Dionea tare da bayani na Epin - 2-3 saukad da wani mai daɗaɗɗa ana amfani dashi 1 kofin ruwa. Tsarin tushen Dionei abu ne mai banƙyama, saboda haka ya kamata a raba shi a cikin "jarirai" da kuma sanya su a cikin tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yayin aiwatarwa, kauce wa taɓa tarkuna. Babban hadarin lalacewar!
Sauran lokaci
Venus flycatcher ya shiga cikin dormancy a cikin hunturu. Duk matakai na ciki a cikin tsire-tsire suna raguwa, yana dakatar da girma, tsoffin ganye da tarkuna sun mutu. A wannan lokaci, watering da kuma ciyar kwari tsaya. Kula da kulawa shine cire kayan ɓangaren da aka mutu. A cikin wannan muhimmin lokaci na flycatcher, mai yiwuwa an dage farawa domin flowering da maturation na tsaba.
Venus flytrap yana da matukar wahala ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar ƙananan microclimate, ilimi da basira. Amma tare da cikakken aiwatar da shawarwari game da fasahar noma, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki a kan windowsill.
