Itaccen fure na petunias ba zai bar kowane mai son furanni ba. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi a kusan kowane yanki. Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na ciyawa perennials ne dogon fure da unpretentiousness. Petunias ba sa haifar da damuwa, zai zama ainihin ado na kowane fure.
Siffofin da namo da kulawa da amintattun petunias
Don girma petunia mai girma daga tsaba, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan kayan dasa kayan masarufi waɗanda masana'antun ƙasan waje ke kawowa. Zai fi kyau shiga cikin shuka iri a cikin bazara. Kafin fure na ƙananan iri-iri, 10 makonni ya kamata su wuce. Manyan tsire-tsire masu fure-fure suna fara yin fure 12 makonni bayan dasa shuki.
Ampelic Petunia
A kasar gona domin dasa ya kamata sako-sako da, gina jiki da kuma moistened sosai. Kafin shuka, an shuka kayan iri don minti 30-40. a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- A farfajiya na ƙasa na tanki don dasawa, sanya ramuka ta hanyar wuce haddi ruwa zai iya tserewa.
- A kasan kwandon, an shimfiɗa ƙaramin sakin ɓawon dutse ko yumɓu masu yumɓu. Tsarin farin ciki bai wuce 2 cm ba.
- Tsaba suna warwatse ko'ina akan ƙasa da aka zubar. Akwatin an rufe shi da kayan polyethylene.
- Yayyafa tsaba tare da yanki na ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. An sanya tukunya a kan windowsill, hasken rana da kyau. Ultraviolet yana taimakawa kunnawa da haɓaka haɓakar tsiro. Don ƙwaya don tsiro, yana da mahimmanci don kula da zazzabi na 23-25 ° C a cikin ɗakin.
- Kowace rana, ana cire polyethylene daga tukunya don mintuna da yawa don dalilin samun iska.
- Bayan kwanaki 6-7, seedlings na farko ya bayyana, wanda ke buƙatar fesawa yau da kullun. Bayan ƙwaya ta ƙwaya, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya rage da digiri biyu.
- Bayan farkon ganye ya bayyana, an sanya seedlings a cikin kwantena daban. Kuna iya fara ɗaukar hoto a daidai lokacin da ganye na biyar ya bayyana.
- Bayan pinching, za a iya dasa petunia a buɗe ƙasa.
- Lokacin girma seedlings, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanyaya ƙasa a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Bushes suna mutuwa daga ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa na ƙasa, danshi mai yawa yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta. Kyakkyawan ruwa na petunias shine matsakaici da tsari.
A cikin makonni na farko, seedlings na herbaceous perennials ci gaba da sannu a hankali. Koyaya, kada ku damu, a wannan lokacin da shuka ya mayar da hankali ga gina tushen saiti. Ci gaban petunias bayan kwanaki 14 zai zama mafi yawan aiki. Kowane mako hudu, yana da buqatar amfani da takin zamani takaddara ta musamman ga kasar gona don taimakawa furanni ya samo tushe a cikin fili.
Kula! Hanyar samar da ciyawa mai saurin shuka itace sanannen shahararre tsakanin yan lambu.
Ampelic petunia, namo wanda ba ya haifar da matsala, zai zama ainihin ado na wurin.
Petunias: kulawa da namo a cikin tukunya-tukunya
Kafin farawa zuwa dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don sanin kanka da fasalin girma da kulawa da ƙimar abinci. Lokacin zabar tukunyar-tukunya, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da irin nau’in da za a shuka a gida. Kwantena na lita biyar ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki ampoule petunias. Don perennials na terry, tukunya-tukunya ya isa, ƙarar wacce lita 3 ce. Za ku iya sanya kamar wata bushes na ampelous petunia da shi domin kayan ado na ado ya sami bayyanar chic. Ana iya dasa shuki uku na fure mai haɓaka a lokaci guda a cikin akwati wanda ke auna 40X18X15 cm.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da bukatar sharar gida. Yana da kyau a sanya karamin Layer na roba mai ɓoye a farfajiya-tukunyar ƙasa, wanda zai sha danshi mai yawa.
Mahimmanci! A matsayin tukunya, zaku iya amfani da kwanon yumɓu, tukunyar katako ko filastik, guga mai mayonnaise.
Ampel petunia dasa
Don hana kasar ta bushewa a cikin tukunya, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da hydrogel ko vermiculite. Dole ne a tsoma ruwa da ruwa cikin ruwa. Madadin ruwa don hydrogel, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani don furanni. Vermiculite yana gauraye da ƙasa yayin shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa. A bu mai kyau don ƙara karamin kashi na santsi mai narkewa mai santsi a cikin cakuda ƙasa.
Cache-tukunya a cikin shuɗi da fari
An samar da wata karamar petunias tare da furanni da aka zana a cikin shudi shudi a cikin tukwane. Tsakanin bushes biyu, an shuka alissum kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin amintattu. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai a fara shuka. Za'a iya cire kayan fim.
Kula! Bayan mako guda, yana da daraja cire ƙarin sprouts na alissum. Zai fi kyau barin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi 3-4.
A lokacin furanni, ana samun abun ciki mai ban mamaki na girgije mai ƙanshin farin farin tare da furanni shudi na petunias a gefuna. Game da dasa shuki a fure a ƙarshen bazara, za'a iya ɗaukar tukwane a waje. Koyaya, makon farko yana da kyau a riƙe furanni a cikin wurin da aka rufe. Wannan zai hanzarta aiwatar da dacewa da sabon yanayi kuma zai basu damar bunkasa da karfi.
Formation of mai girma Petunia
An tsara halittar jini na ampelous petunia don ƙirƙirar ciyawar katako mai fure. Matashin da ba sa bukatar tsufa. Koyaya, suna buƙatar cire alamar fure da kuma akwatin iri. Yarda da wannan yanayin yana sa mai yiwuwa ga petunia ya juyar da dakarunta zuwa samuwar wasu budsan uran da zasu iya yin fure da faranta ran mai su.
Kula! A cikin lokacin sanyi da gumi, daji zai buƙaci ƙarin kulawa, tun da tsawan ruwan sama mai tsawo yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar kamuwa da fungal, wanda ke cutar da fure. Don cimma daidaituwa a cikin bushes na rigakafin aukuwar irin wannan cutar, ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗa kadan.
Don bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na harbe a kaikaice da kuma daidaituwar samuwar amintattun petunia, pinching daga cikin manyan shoot bai kamata a yi watsi da su ba. Yadda za a yi:
- Kan aiwatar da seedling samuwar farawa da wuri. Pinching ne da za'ayi a daidai lokacin da ganye na biyar ya bayyana a kan bushes.
- An cire sashin farko na tushe na seedling, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kunnawar ci gaban barcin a ƙarshen bacci akan kara.
- Godiya ga pinching, sabon mai tushe ya fara nunawa a daji, girma zuwa ga tarnaƙi kuma sama.
- A wasu halaye, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar akai-akai, wanda ke ba da izinin iyakance mafi girman daji. Maimaita pinching ne da za'ayi tare da tazara na kwanaki 30. Don saukakawa daga cirewar ganye, zaka iya amfani da wuka mai kaifin haske ko almakashi. Ana amfani da Secateurs don datsa pamunias na manya.
- Bayan samuwar daji na ampel, taroron kore yakan fara yin saurin girma. A lokacin pinching, gogaggen fure girbi bayar da shawarar hadu.
- Ga kowane tsarin kula, ana iya cire pinching kawai bisa uku na pebnized na herbaceous. Cire babban bangare na ganye a lokaci guda na iya haifar da mutuwar daji.
Mahimmanci! Kar a yayyafa da hannuwanku. Irin wannan hanyar tana cutar da tushe kuma yana tsokani lalata.
Amp Petunia Pinching
Ampoule Petunia Kulawa da yalwar ruwa mai yalwa
Kula da kyau na petunia yana ba ku damar cimma babban fure mai fure. Areasan da keɓaɓɓun kayan aikin kulawa da shuka waɗanda ke ba ka damar girma daji lafiya kuma ka sami cikakkiyar fure, tsayayya da cuta. Ampoule petunia, kulawa wanda yake mai sauƙin sauƙi, zai zama ainihin ado na gado na fure.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da perennials ciyawa ya zama na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da takin farko a rana ta 14 bayan dasa shuki. Sake amsawa ya kamata ayi bayan kwana 10.
Don bayani! A lokacin bazara, takin tare da takin mai dauke da nitrogen zai iya haɓaka haɓakar tsiro. Gabatarwar hadaddun miya tare da kasancewar babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium yana taimakawa wajen kwantawa.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuka da ƙarfe. Tare da rashi na wannan amfani mai mahimmanci, petunias fara fama da chlorosis, alamun cututtukan da suke launin toka. Don hana irin waɗannan cututtukan, yana da daraja amfani da ferovit. Tare da taimakon shirya ruwa, rigakafin ko warkewa na bushes ne da za'ayi mako guda.
Humic da Organic saman miya, mullein jiko suna ba da babban inganci. Za'a iya ciyar da daji tsoho sau ɗaya a mako. A wannan yanayin, nau'in tushen hanyar da nau'in tushen ba zai canza ba. Don cimma yalwataccen fure na al'adun daki, wanda manoma ke girma a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-tukunya, yana da mahimmanci don gabatar da mahimman adadin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke cikin kowane hadaddun taki.
Lokacin dasa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da zuriya tare da succinic acid, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita microflora na ƙasa da haɓakar aiki na petunia. A succinic acid wanda aka kula da tsaba ya ba da damar rage cututtukan herbaceous don magance kowace cuta kuma ta jimre lokacin bushewa. Ko da yawan abin sama da ya kamata irin wannan takin ba zai yi lahani ba.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin amfani da pelleted tsaba, ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da magani tare da acidccccccicic. Maƙerin yana kare irin waɗannan zuriya tare da kwasfa na peat tare da takin ma'adinai da humus da aka kara a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Don hana haɓakar cutar, ƙafafun baƙar fata, yana da daraja ƙara ƙara adadin peat a cakuda ƙasa. Yarda da irin wannan shawarar zai guji danshi daga danshi.
Ciyar da petunias
Watse
Tsawo tsawon lokaci fari yakan haifar da mutuwar ƙazamar ciyaman bushes. Fushin tsiro ya fara yin tsiro, furanni ya yi kama da bayyanar dansandan rigar. Idan aka kiyaye ƙasa bushe na ɗan gajeren lokaci, to, za a iya raba perennial. Wannan zai ɗauki kwanaki da yawa don cika bushes ɗin da ruwa mai yawa. Bushewa na yau da kullun na ƙasa yana kaiwa zuwa:
- bushewa da kore taro;
- yellowing na ganye;
- bushe furanni;
- rage rigakafi;
- asarar bayyanar.
Don bayani! Itatuwa za ta zama mai saukin kamuwa ba kawai ga cututtuka ba, har ma da illolin karin kwari kamar su fararen fata da kwari.
A cikin bazara, ya isa ya shayar da furanni sau ɗaya a rana. A lokacin rani, yawan shayar da shuka yana ƙaruwa sau 2 a rana. A bu mai kyau don amfani da ƙasa da safe da maraice maraice. A cikin yanayin inda ba zai yuwu a samar da isasshen shayarwa ba, masanan da ke da gogewa sun ba da shawarar gabatar da karamin ɓangare na hydrogel cikin cakuda ƙasa. Hakanan don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da mazugin roba, wanda zai ba ku damar wadatar da ƙasa sosai.
Watering ampelous petunias ya zama yalwatacce. Yakamata a fitar da ruwa daga ramin magudanar. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a tabbatar da wadatar isasshen ruwan sha a cikin tukunyar.
Kula! Ba a yarda da aiwatar da ruwa a cikin rana ba, lokacin da aka jagoranci hasken rana mai haske a shuka. Tushen tushen perennial a wannan yanayin an dafa shi a zahiri a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yakan haifar da mutuwar daji.
A lokacin da moistening bude ƙasa tare da dasa petunia a ƙarshen bazara, yana da daraja ambaton cewa a cikin duhu, iska zazzabi ya ragu sosai ga perennial. Saboda haka, shayarwa bayan 18:00 ba a yarda da shi ba. Yarda da wannan shawarar zai taimaka wajen hana hypothermia na tushen tsarin. Tsire-tsire suna girma a kan baranda mai kyan gani, wannan ba ya amfani.
A cikin busassun rani, ,an lambu masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar ƙari ga fesa tsire-tsire da ruwa mai ɗumi daga gun da aka fesa. Wannan shawarwarin babbar rigakafin mamayewa ne daga mamayewa na kwazayen gizo-gizo da kuma zaɓi mai kyau don rage perennials. Don warkar da shuka, za ku buƙaci fesa da bushes kowane maraice. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da hanyoyin taushi bayan faduwar rana. In ba haka ba, hasken rana zai ratsa cikin ruwa na ruwa da ya faɗo a kan ganye kuma ya haifar da ƙone farantin takardar.
Petunias na Ampelic
Cutar da kwari
Ampelic petunia baya cikin rukunin tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, duk da haka, wasu karin kwari har yanzu suna iya ganimar ta.
Babban dalilin lalacewa na daji shine mildew powdery. Wani farin inuwa tare da ƙanshi na namomin kaza ya samo tushe daga tushe na kore. Ganyayyaki ya juye ya zama rawaya kuma ya yi asarar rago, yana rataye tare da rakumar mara rai a wani daji. Don jimre wa rashin lafiyar da ba ta da kyau, ya kamata ku yi amfani da wakilin antifungal na nau'in:
- tushen;
- emerald;
- topaz.
Sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna koka game da tarin yawa na midges kusa da perennial bushes. Don jimre da mamayewa daga fararen fata, wanda zai iya zagaya wata shuka, ya kamata kuyi amfani da kwari na nau'in:
- Yana aiki
- Actellika
- akasi.
Kuma ana iya amfani da magunguna iri ɗaya don jimrewa da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo - kwaro wanda ya fi yawa da ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Arachnids, wanda yake kasan ofasan kore, ya tsotse ruwan anda andan kuma ya tsokani mutuwar wani tsayayyen lokaci.
Karin Petunia
Ampelic petunia shine keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar herbaceous herbaceous, don narkar da abin da yake da mahimmanci don fara fahimtar kanku tare da sifofin kulawa. Rashin ingantaccen ilimin baya yarda ɗan fara girbi ya sami ɗanyen tsiro na fure. Experiwararrun masoya amunle petunia na iya shuka shuka a kowane wuri kuma suna more nunannun furanni akan bushes da kamshi na perennial. Da kyau kula, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawan shuka mai ban mamaki.
