Popular magunguna don whitefly. Yadda za a shirya mafita da kuma aiwatar da tsire-tsire?

Abin takaici, yanayi mai dumi da ruwan sama yana ba da sha'awa ba kawai shuka girma ba. Ana ci gaba da kwari kwari, musamman ma whitefly.

Akwai hanyoyin da za a magance shi, amma ba sukan taimakawa ba, sannan sunadaran sun taimaka - kwari.

Gaba, gaya muku irin irin kwari, menene cutar da ita. Yaushe kuma me yasa ya bayyana. Har ila yau, menene hanyoyi na kulawa da rigakafi.

Wanene wannan?

Wannan ƙananan ciwon kwari ne, kamar kamshin, mai tsawon mita 1.5-3, tare da fikafikan fuka-fukin nau'i biyu da aka rufe tare da murfin powdery. Whitefly larvae nemi wuri dace da ciyar a kan ƙananan leaf na leaf, haɗu da kansu zuwa gare shi da kuma soki ganye don samun zuwa m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Har ila yau, tsofaffi suna cin abincin ganye.

Abin da yake ciwo?

Wannan ƙananan kwari yana haifar da mummunar cutar ga shuke-shuke da yawa, musamman a cikin greenhouse:

• ya kakkafa tare da proboscis wani ganye na shuka, zai iya cutar da rauni;
• yana inganta ci gaban ƙwayar soot wanda yake samar da takarda baki kuma ya kai ga mutuwar leaf;
• ya raunana shuka kuma ya karya photosynthesis, ganye sunyi launin rawaya, ƙuƙwalwa, kuma yana iya mutuwa har abada.

Yadda za a gano cewa tana zaune a cikin furanni na cikin gida?

A saman gefen ganyayyaki suna da haske mai haske (honeydew) - waɗannan su ne kayan sharar gida na whitefly. Soot fungi ci gaba akan wannan hari - a bayyane kamar aibobi masu launin fata. Idan ka girgiza ganye, wasu ƙananan kwari masu kwari zasu tashi daga gare su.

Dalilin

Whiteflies sun bayyana a gonar a karkashin yanayin da ke biyowa:

• Warm (daga 15 ° C da sama) da kuma yanayi mai tsabta. Idan zafin jiki ya saukad da kasa 10 ° C, kwari da larvae sun mutu, amma qwai ya kasance.
• Ruwa saukowa da rashin yiwuwar iska.
• An gurɓata gurbinta da larvae.

Drugs don yaki

Don halakar kwari amfani da sunadarai na musamman - kwari:

1. na hanji - shiga cikin jikin kwari da ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
2. lamba - samun ta fata;
3. tsari - Yi tsire-tsire masu guba zuwa kwari, shigar da tushen, ganye da tasoshin;
4. fumigants - shiga cikin sashin jiki na kwari.

Akwai nau'o'in kwari masu yawa a kan launin fata, mafi yawansu sune tsari ne, aiki-intestinal.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da kusan dukkanin kwayoyi, dole ne ku ɗauki kwat da wando, kariya ko ruji a fuska da safofin hannu. Wanke hannu bayan aiki tare da sabulu da ruwa.

Tanrek

Rashin ruwa mai narkewa, sayar da ampoules 1-1.5 ml, 10, 50, 100 ml kwalabe da 1 g gwangwani. Farashin: daga 12-15 rubles da ampoule zuwa 250-280 rubles da kwalban.

Yana aiki ne a kan tsarin jinji na kwari, haifar da ciwon kwari da mutuwa.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

1. Rage yawan adadin Tanrek a cikin lita 1 na ruwa mai sanyi, sa'an nan kuma kawo ga yawan buƙatar da ake bukata.
2. Don miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fi dacewa da ganye, zaka iya ƙarawa zuwa mafita na sabulu.
3. Shirya shuke-shuke da aka yadu ta hanyar amfani da kwaya.

Dole ne a kashe bayani a cikin kwanaki biyu. Tanrek yana shawo cikin sa'o'i 2 a cikin mai tushe da ganye, yana rinjaye mafi yawan larvae na whitefly. Sauran mutu a cikin kwanaki 3-5. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana riƙe da makonni 3 akan ganye da kuma mai tushe, har zuwa watanni shida - a cikin ƙasa.

Abubuwa:

• yin aiki da sauri, bayan hazo ba a wanke ba;
• yana kare tsire na dogon lokaci, saboda haka zaka iya ƙuntata magani ɗaya.

Jirgin ya zama guba ga mutane da ƙudan zuma.

Yawancin kwari a kan launin fata sunyi tasiri a cikin rana.Saboda haka ne mafi alhẽri ga fesa da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin hadari.

Teppek

Gurasar ruwa mai narkewa a cikin kwalabe na filaye na 0.14; 0.25; 0.5; 1 kg Farashin: daga 2700 rubles na 0.14 kg zuwa 9000 rubles na 0.5 kg.

A bayanin kula. Yana shiga cikin cikin ganyayyaki kuma da sauri ya yada ta wurin su, kwari da cututtukan da suke fama da su suna cin abinci kuma sun mutu.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

Hanyar daidai daidai da Tanrek. Yana fara aiki a cikin rabin sa'a bayan daɗawa., kwari suna ci gaba da mutuwa domin kwanaki 5. Lokacin da ake sarrafa shi ya zama dole don jagorancin ta - idan ruwan sama ya yi a cikin sa'o'i masu zuwa, da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai daina yin aiki.

Tsawancin sakamako mai guba shine wata. Zaka iya rike har zuwa sau 3 a kowace kakar a lokuta na akalla mako guda.

Abubuwa:

• high-speed;
• low rates rates;
• low yanayin muhalli, ƙananan haɗari ga ƙudan zuma.

Ƙananan - ingancin ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.

Fitoderm

Wannan ƙwayar magani ya ƙunshi kayan sharar gida na kwayoyin halitta. An sayar da su a cikin nau'i na amfoules na 2, 4, 10 ml, a cikin kwalabe na 400 ml da 5 l canisters.

Abin da ke ciki yana da abu mai tamani wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye Fitoverm a kan shuka. Farashin: daga 10 rubles a cikin fakitin 2 ml zuwa 2,700 rubles na 5 l.

A sakamakon magani tare da Fitoverm, whiteflies da larvae tsaya ciyar da mutu.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

1. An shirya wannan bayani ta hanyar kamar Tanrek.
2. Furewa, ko da yaushe wetting ganye, a bushe, dumi (20-25 ° C) da kwanciyar hankali weather for 8-10 hours kafin watering ko ruwan da ake sa ran.

Bayan sa'o'i 6-12 bayan jiyya, abincin abinci na whiteflies ya tsaya, bayan kwanaki 2-3 sun mutu. Ana iya aiki har zuwa makonni uku.

Abubuwa:

• ba zai ƙazantar da yanayin ba, da sauri ya rushe cikin ruwa da ƙasa;
• yana yiwuwa a tattara 'ya'yan itace cikin kwanaki 2 bayan spraying.

Fursunoni:

• lokacin da yawan iska ya sauko zuwa 15-17 ° C da kuma bayan ruwan sama, yawancin guba yana ragewa sosai;
• hadari ga ƙudan zuma;
• karfi wari.

Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi yawancin kwari da aka yi amfani da su a kan whitefly suna da haɗari ga ƙudan zuma, don haka ana bada shawara a yi amfani da su a cikin lokutan da wadannan kwari ba su tashi - da safe kafin karfe 10 ko da yamma bayan karfe 18.

Yana da wanda ba'a so a sarrafa shuke-shuke a lokacin flowering. A cikin masana'antun noma, an yi amfani da kwari a nesa da kusan kilomita 4-5 daga kudan zuma.

Confidor

Gurasar ruwa mai narkewa cikin jaka na 1 da 5 g ko cikin kwalabe na 500 g Farashin: daga 27 r da 1 g zuwa 12 000 r da laban. Yana rinjayar mummunan tsarin tsarin launi, yana haifar da ciwon kwari da mutuwa.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

1. Narke 1-2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 100 ml na ruwa.
2. Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da mafita a cikin guga na ruwa.
3. Fuga da tsire-tsire.

Za a iya adana samfurin da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a yi amfani da ita don magani ɗaya. Zai fara aiki bayan sa'a daya, sakamako mai karfi - a rana ta biyu bayan aikace-aikace. Ana iya aiki daga makonni 2 zuwa wata.

Abubuwa:

• ya ci gaba da yin aiki ko da bayan ruwan sama, da mawuyacin hali zuwa flushing;
• za a iya amfani dashi a yanayin zafi;
• ba mai guba ga shuke-shuke kewaye.

Minus - haɗari ga ƙudan zuma.

Aktara

Gurasar ruwa mai narkewa a cikin fakitoci daga 4 g zuwa 1 kg. Farashin: daga 120 rubles na 4 g zuwa 2350-3100 rubles ga 250 g da 11,700 for 1 kg.

Tsutsa na whitefly a cikin hanyar ciyar da rinjayar, shiga cikin ganye da kuma stalks na shuke-shuke ta hanyar tasoshin, kuma ba ya shiga 'ya'yan itace.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

An rushe granules a cikin ruwan dumi (8 g da 10 l). Aiwatar da Aktaru ba wai kawai don yaduwa a kan ganyayyaki (sakamako mai kare - kwanaki 15-30) ba, har ma don ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen (kwanaki 40-60 a cikin ƙasa akan larvae na whitefly). Sakamakon da ya fi karfi shine daga sa'o'i 20 zuwa 3 bayan jiyya.

Abubuwa:

• ci gaba da yin aiki a rana mai haske da kuma bayan ruwan sama;
• kusan ba ya jin ƙanshi;
• babu hatsari ga mutane ko dabbobi.

Kadan - siɗaɗɗa yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiyya ta maimaita.

Actellic

A emulsion tattara a cikin ampoules na 2 ml ko a gwangwani na 5 lita. Farashin: daga 220 rubles da kwalbar 50 ml zuwa 17,500 rubles na 5 l bindigogi.

Wannan ƙwayar magani yana da alamar mai da hankali (ta hanyar ciyar da) da kuma fumigant (magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun fadi a kan kwarin chitin integument). Yana shiga zurfin cikin ganye, da 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

1. Abubuwan ciki na ampoule suna haɗe da ruwa 100 na ruwa.
2. Sa'an nan kuma aka share zuwa adadin da ake bukata.
3. An yada shi da kwalba mai laushi.

Zaka iya amfani da bayani kawai mai kyau. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fara aiki sosai da sauri - bayan minti 10 kuma ya kasance har zuwa sa'o'i 6. Maganin yana ci gaba har zuwa makonni 2. Zaka iya sake yaduwa da tsire-tsire bayan mako guda.

Ƙari - saboda aikin sau biyu zai iya shiga cikin wahala don isa wurare.

Fursunoni:

• karfi mai ƙanshi;
• rage yawan guba bayan ruwan sama;
• kar a tattara 'ya'yan itace cikin makonni uku bayan jiyya;
• mai hadarin gaske ga ƙudan zuma.

Aplaud

Wannan shi ne lambar sadarwa ta kwari tare da ƙarin aikin fumigant a cikin nau'i na foda a cikin fakitin 500 g. Drug farashin: 2400 rubles na 500 g.

Samun shiga cikin jikin fararen fata, yana da mummunan rinjayar kaddamar da chitin, saboda haka babu molting kuma larvae ya mutu. Har ila yau yana hana cire caterpillars daga qwai.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

Shirya daidai da Tanrek. Ayyuka a kan larvae ba nan da nan - cikin mako guda. Wajibi ne don yaduwa cikin makonni 2 bayan bayyanar adultfly - kawai a wannan lokaci larvae ƙyanƙyashe. Abun ci gaba yana ci gaba har zuwa kwanaki 25. Zai yiwu a gudanar da aiki a cikin wata guda.

Abubuwa:

• baya haifar da buri ga kwari;
• yana da ƙarin maye mai guba idan aka cire shi daga ganye;
• aminci ga mutane, dabbobin gida, shuke-shuke kewaye, ƙudan zuma da kifi.

Minus - babban farashin.

Biotlin

Aiki da hankali a cikin ampoules na 3-9 ml. Farashin: daga 20 rubles na 3 ml zuwa 75 rubles na 9 ml.

Ka'idar aiki shine daidai da na Tanrek da Confidor. (wannan aiki mai aiki).

Shiri na maganin da aiki

Yi daidai da Aplaud.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani kawai da bayani mai kyau.

Cire ganye daga waje da ciki, kazalika da mai tushe ko mai tushe 6 hours kafin watering. Whiteflies fara mutu bayan sa'o'i 2, lokaci mafi girma aiki na Biotlin - har zuwa kwanaki 3. Hanyar kare lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kwanaki 20.

Abubuwa:

• aiki mai sauri;
• ba jaraba ba.

Rashin haɗari yana da haɗari don amfani da kwari: ƙudan zuma da ƙasa, da kifi.

Harkuna manne

Waɗannan su ne zane-zane na rawaya filastik tare da girman 25 × 40 cm, wanda aka amfani da musamman manne entomological a garesu. Farashin: 80 rubles da takardar.

Haša kan tsire-tsire a tsayi na 20 cm (1 tarkon da 10 sq. M) a farkon kakar girma, yayin da suke girma, sun fi girma. Insects suna janyo hankali ga launi mai haske na filastik, suna tashi zuwa tarkon kuma sunyi shi.

Abubuwa:

• low price;
• sauƙi na amfani.

Ƙananan - aikin da ba jagora ba.

Benzyl benzoate

Ana sayar da wannan wakili (20% emulsion) a kantin magani na yau da kullum (wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin wakili mai guba). Farashin: don 200 ml 134 rubles.

Shiri na maganin da aiki

1. Ɗaya daga cikin tablespoon (20-50 ml) diluted a 1 lita na ruwa.
2. Fasa ganye a garesu.

A bayanin kula. Ba a buƙata sake sarrafawa ba.

Ƙara koyo game da yadda za'a kawar da whitefly a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda aka bayyana a nan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin zaka iya koyon yadda za a magance wannan kwari a kan shafin yanar gizo ko a cikin greenhouse.

Tsarin kariya

Bazai buƙatar amfani da sunadaran idan:

• Kada ku yi saukowa.
• samar da shuke-shuke;
• Kada ku yaduwa tare da takin mai magani mai narkewa a cikin ruwan sanyi;
• inganta kiwon lafiyar jiki tare da kwayoyin halitta da takin mai magani.

Kammalawa

Akwai kwayoyi masu yawa a kan whitefly, dukansu suna da tasiri sosai, amma, rashin alheri, yawancin haɗari ga yanayin. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kuma a zubar da su bisa ga umarnin.