Talla Lyubava - kyau hunturu iri-iri na apple itatuwa na Rasha kiwo.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da farin, m da ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yiwuwa ba su bar ku ba sha'aninsu dabam, musamman tun da wannan itacen apple ba za'a iya kira shi ba a cikin yanayin girma.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla game da itacen apple Lyubava. Za ku koyi abin da yake da nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i, abin da ake bukata don samun girbi mai kyau daga gare ta, wace cututtuka za su iya barazana ga itace. Kuma kuma a cikin hoton yadda 'ya'yan Lubava suke kallo.
Wane irin ne?
Apple iri-iri Lyubava (wani suna - Swan Song) yana nufin yanayin hunturu. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci daga Satumba zuwa 15 ga Satumba, amfani har sai Disamba 15.
Idan akwai ajiya mai kyau kuma a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan gwargwadon yanayin, ana iya adana apples kuma ana amfani da su har abinci har sai Maris 15. Yadda za a tattara da kuma shirya don ajiya apples iri hunturu, karanta wannan labarin.
An hada iri iri a cikin Littafin Jihar na Ƙungiyar Altai. Yana nufin tebur ko kayan kayan zaki., ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa don yin jam, ruwan' ya'yan itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Dattiya ko kuma irin nau'in apples ne: Winter Beauty, Isetsky Late da Aphrodite.
Ruwan jini
Apple itatuwa na wannan iri-iri dangantaka da samozplodny. Mafi kyaun pollinators ga apple itatuwa ne Lyubava Krasnoyarsk mai dadi kuma Zhivinka.
Bayanai masu bayanin Lyubava
Apple Lyubava da kyau a bayyanar cewa su ainihin ado na kowane lambu. Bishiyoyin wannan nau'ikan suna da tsayi, tare da kambi mai tsayi.
A harbe suna matsakaici ne mai kauri, ja-launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan-ƙasa. Ganye yana da matsakaici a matsakaici, m.
Da takardar farantin ne aka wrinkled, tare da serrated gefuna. Launi na ganye ne kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kasance kamar nau'i ɗaya, zagaye siffar. Girma cikakke 'ya'yan itace - 100 grams. Launi na 'ya'yan itace ne kore. Rufin launi ya ɓace. Jiki nama ne mai farin, m, mai dadi ga dandano.
Ba a furta saucer ba. Janare mai zurfi tare da launin ruwan kasa tare da gefuna. Fata ba ta da bakin ciki. Lokaci na ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsage na watanni 6.
Green apples kuma mallaki irin su Grandma, Antonovka talakawa da Maris.
Bishiyoyi ba itace kawai mazauna gidajen Aljannah da gidajen rani ba. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu amfani a babban sashe akan aikin lambu. Read duk game da girma da kuma irin pears, plums, ja da baki currants, inabi da cherries.Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
An samo irin wannan nau'in a ɗakin Krasnoyarsk Fruit Plant a 1977. PA ta shiga aikin gona Zhavoronkov da N.N. Tikhonov. Bayan samun wannan nau'ikan da aka yi amfani da ita don hanyar samuwa.
Wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dashi don samun sababbin iri. A cikin muhimmancin iyaye sun kasance iri iri na Golden Delicious da Aport.
Yayin da ake hayarwa bisa ga hanyar Michurin, an yi amfani da mahaifiyarsa a matsayin pollinator. An gudanar da dukkan gwaje-gwaje a cikin matakai 4. A farkon zaben da aka gudanar. Jimlar da aka gudanar 2 taguwar ruwa na pollination. Bayan tazarar ta biyu, masu shayarwa sun kula da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi kuma suka karbi 'ya'yan itatuwan' ya'yan itatuwa.
A mataki na biyu, an cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace. A mataki na uku, an sauko kasa a ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba na sabon nau'in daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Mataki na hudu ya haɗa da kula da sabon sautin.
Lokacin da girma iri-iri Lyubava, ana amfani da hanyar jagoranci.. Aikin hunturu na Aport sun taka rawa wajen jagoranci. Hybrids sun girma cikin mummunan yanayi a ƙasa mara kyau don inganta yanayin juriya na iri-iri.
Dabbobi masu kyau suna da juriya sanyi: Granny Smith, Cinnamon New, Gorno-Altai da Antey.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Bambancin Lyubava da ya dace da matsanancin yanayi.
Kyakkyawan shi ne yanayin sauyin yanayi.
Babban yanki na rarraba shi ne yankin Altai..
Har ila yau, an rarraba iri-iri a cikin yankuna Kemerovo da Novosibirsk.
Kwarewar ba ta wucewa ba, kuma an dawo da shi bayan hunturu.
Da ci gaba a yanayin sanyi, dole ne a ciyar da shi akai-akai..
Ganye bishiyoyi ya fi kyau don samarwa a spring ko kaka.
Amfani da yanayin zafi da bushe ya fi ƙarfin. Apple itatuwa na wannan iri-iri ƙauna ƙaunataccen ƙarancin, ƙasa mai laushi.
Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa busasshiyar, itacen apple ba zai iya samar da kansa tare da duk abubuwan da suka dace ba, yayin da yake cinye su ta hanyar tushen tsarin a cikin hanyar da aka narkar.
Saboda haka, yanayin da ya dace don bunkasa wannan iri-iri a cikin yanayi mai tsabta yana da yawa.
Dole ne a yi saurin sau da yawa a mako guda, kuma a lokacin busassun bushe lokacin da ƙasar ta bushe a kusa da itacen apple.
Yawo
Bambancin Lyubava - high-yielding. Za a iya girbe 'ya'yan apples har zuwa kilo 47 na itace.
Itacen bishiya fara fara shuka shekaru 6 bayan saukarwa.
Kayan 'ya'yan itace yana kimanin kimanin 100 grams. Lokacin girbi yana zuwa har tsakiyar Satumba.
A wannan lokaci, apples sun cika.
Girman apples adana cikin firiji don har zuwa watanni 6.
Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, Lyubava yana da iri-iri masu yawa. Kwayoyin iri na iya yin alfahari kawai Augustus, Antonovka kayan zaki, Winter pear da Papirovka.
Dasa da kulawa
Tabbatar da duk ka'idojin dasa shuki apple a cikin hadaddun tare da cikakken kulawa zai ba ka damar girma daga gare ta kayan ado na ainihi.
Dabbobin Apple Lyubava sun dace da yanayin sanyisabili da haka, za su ji dadi mafi kyau a cikinsu. Ana amfani da bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in a matsayin marasa 'ya'ya, saboda haka ya kamata a dasa su kusa da sauran itatuwan apple.
Sanya mafi kyau a tsakanin itatuwan itace mita 4.
Mako guda kafin dasa shuki don apple ka buƙatar shirya rami. A cikin zurfin ya kamata ba fiye da mita 1 ba. Dole ne a hadu da ƙasar.
Wannan zai bada izinin seedling ya dauki tushen sauri. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings daga marigayi Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, tun da wannan nau'in ya jure yanayin sanyi fiye da zafi.
Kula da apples Lyubava dole ne ya zama cikakke.
Dukan tsarin kulawa zai kasance daga watan Maris zuwa Nuwamba. Ana iya raba shi zuwa matakai da yawa.:
- Spring. Mataki na farko. Ya hada da: dubawa na bishiyar, maganin raunuka da ake gani da kuma yin amfani da itace.
- Summer. Yana samar da ƙasa mai laushi, na yau da kullum watering da magani daga kwari.
- Kwanci. Mataki na karshe. A lokacin kaka, wajibi ne don tsabtace rassan rassan da kuma lalacewa, fararen kullun kuma ku ciyar da itacen apple.
Wannan hadaddun shine mafi sauki kuma mafi kyau ga itatuwan apple na Lyubava.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Bayyanar kwari da cututtuka a kan bishiyoyi suna da dangantaka da mutum.
Tare da kulawa mara kyau don itacen apple, zai iya zama irin wannan cututtukan kamar:
- Mealy dew. Wata cuta mai hatsari, wani bayani na colloidal sulfur zai taimaka wajen magance shi.
- Black ciwon daji. Don halakar da shi, wajibi ne a datse rassan da aka lalace, warkar da su, kuma warkar da raunuka da suka kafa.
- Kwayoyin cuta ba. Don gano wurin ƙonawa, dole ne a halakar da tushen kamuwa da cuta da kuma cututtuka.
- Scab. Mafi yawan gwargwadon gwargwadon za a spraying wani bayani na urea.
- Fruit Rot. Babban ma'auni - ƙin lalacewar lalacewar, lalacewa ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan daga itacen.
Cututtuka na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kama da juna. Muna ba da hankali game da cututtukan cututtukan inabi, apples and pears. Karanta duk game da mildew, oidium, ciwon daji na kwayan cuta, anthracnose, chlorosis, launin toka, rubella. Har ila yau, haushi launi, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, tsatsa da kuma mummunan ƙwayar cuta.Dubi bidiyo akan yadda za a bi da ciwon daji na apple apple.
Jarabawa ba su da hatsari ga amfanin gona fiye da cutar. Tare da mamayewa don kare girbi zai taimaka irin wannan matakan:
- Green aphid. Lokacin da aka samo alamar, dole ne a lalata gidaje (tsohuwar hawaye). Daga bisani, za ku iya yayyafa itace da wani bayani na chamomile jiko ko Dandelion Tushen.
- Takaddun takarda. Don magance wannan kwari, fesa bayanan karbofos.
- Apple Mole. Babban maganin ganyayyun apple shine magani na itace tare da chlorophos bayani.
- Apple Blossom. Don ajiye itacen apple daga flower irin ƙwaro, dole ne a fesa da wani bayani na chlorophos ko karbofos.
- Apple ya ga. Wannan nau'in caterpillar yana cutar da girbi na fari. Don kauce wa mamayewa, ya kamata ya rika rike ƙasa a kusa da itacen.
Kar ka manta game da irin wadannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, 'ya'yan itace na apple, silkworms da haws. Yin rigakafi mai kyau zai cece ku daga mawuyacin sakamako.
Kammalawa
Irin irin Apple da Lyubava ke son Altai. Mutane da yawa za i su don kiwo a cikin gidaje don dandano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai dadi. Abanin wannan nau'ikan za su ji daɗi da ku har tsawon watanni, kuma bazai kawo matsala a girma ba.
