Chistets shine perennial herbaceous tare da kyawawan ganye na shaggy. Wasu lambu suna kiran shuka "stahis" ko "kunnuwan tumaki." Yayi kyau a cikin lambu kuma ana iya amfani dashi don tsara abubuwan raye-raye da bushe-bushe. A lokacin furanni, ana yin zane da busassun kwalliya a cikin shimfidu masu ƙarancin haske kuma ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi sun kewaye shi. Yana jan hankalin kwari da tsuntsaye. Dankin yana cikin dangin Lamiaceae kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a yanayin yanayin Eurasia, duka Amurka da Afirka. Ciyawa mara misalai ba zata haifar da matsala ba kuma zata adana kyawawanta har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Bayanin Botanical
Chistets ganye ne na zamani ko na shekara shekara tare da doguwar rhizome mai rauni. Tana shiga zurfin ƙasa. A kan thickened tushen harbe, elongated tubers za a iya bambanta. Partasan ƙasa mai yalwataccen abu ne, madaidaiciya harbe-harbe tare da ƙaramin brananƙan takardu. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 10-30 cm.
Leavesarshen ganyen lanceolate ko nau'in sifar zuciya suna da ɗan gajeren tsirrai kuma suna kusa da juna. Tsawon su shine cm 10 - 10 ganye na sessile na sama yana da siffar ovate-lanceolate. Fenti faranti ana fentin a cikin launin toka-launin kore. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan suna da farin ciki da tsawo na launi na azurfa. Godiya gareshi, ganyen yayi kama da kunyar ko kunnuwar dabbobi.
Furen daga cikin jaka yana kimanin watanni biyu (Yuli-Satumba). A wannan lokacin, a ƙarshen harbe, yawa inflorescences Bloom akan dogon peduncle. M, ruwan hoda, fararen fata ko rawaya mai launin rawaya suna da kofin-kararrawa mai launin kararrawa tare da fure biyar. Bayan pollination, m olet nutlet da fuskoki uku sun cika a tsakiyar calyx. An rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi mai laushi.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 370 a cikin halittar Chistec, duk da haka, kaɗan ne, mafi yawan ado, daga cikinsu sun sami shahararrun jama'a.
Chistets cottonly ko stachis ulu. Wannan nau'in kayan ado yana da mashahuri sosai saboda ainihin lokacin farin ciki da tsayi mai yawa akan ganye. Tsawon harbe shine 20 cm cm 40. Tsararren tsire-tsire marasa fassara da dusar ƙanƙara mai fure a lokacin bazara tare da furanni ruwan hoda da shunayya, wanda ya ƙare na kwanaki 40-50.
Nau'in kayan ado:
- Babban Kunnuwa - ƙananan harbe waɗanda aka rufe da shaggy suna fita har zuwa 25 cm tsayi;
- Kayan Tufafi - karamin karami har zuwa 15 cm babban siffa yadudduka da katifar fure-kore;
- Faɗaɗɗen Tufa - farin ratsi a tsaye yana bayyane a saman ganyen.
- Kwallon auduga - furanni na wannan nau'ikan suna kama da kwalaye auduga mai ƙarfi;
- Sheila Macqueen - iri da ke da ƙananan harbe da ganyayyaki, ba sa fitar da furanni.
Chistets daji. Wannan nau'in yana girma a cikin yankunan katako na Turai da Yammacin Asiya. Cikakken tetrahedral mai tushe suna rufe da duhu shaggy ganye da kuma ƙare tare da haske rasberi inflorescences. Ana amfani dashi a magani azaman magani mai shayarwa da wakili.
Chistets Byzantine. Ganyen tsiro mai tsiro tare da tsaftataccen tsayayyen tsiro mai tushe mai tsayi ya kai tsawon cm 60. Shuka ya zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Asiya. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin C da mai mai mahimmanci.
Chistets shekara-shekara. Shekaru na shekara tare da ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa da manyan ƙarancin ƙarancin inflorescences. Itace zuma mai kyau, ba'a amfani dashi don dalilai na likita.
Chistets Baikal. Itatuwa mai tsayi zuwa 50 cm tsayi yana da haske mai tushe da kuma lanceolate foliage, waɗanda ke da an rufe su da ɗan gajeren zanen wuta. Blooms a cikin manyan ja-purple ko purple inflorescences. Ana amfani da shi don magance hauhawar jini, kuma yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai kwantar da hankali.
Chistets shine marsh. Itace har zuwa 1.1 m high yana da kara mai yawa kuma yana fita tare da ƙananan hakora a tarnaƙi. Dukkanin ciyayi da ke ƙasa yana rufe da daskararre, zuwa ƙasa-fuska. A lokacin bazara, furanni masu launin lilac-purple suna mamaye ciyawar. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magungunan jama'a don dakatar da zubar jini da warkar da raunuka.
Sake bugun
Ana yin yaduwar purum ta zuriyarsa ko hanyoyin ciyayi. Tsaba za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a farkon lokacin bazara ko marigayi fall. Idan matsananci masu tsananin zafin rai ya mamaye yankin, zaku iya shuka chistek na shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye tare da yashi mai yashi da ƙasa na peat kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 5-10, harbe na farko ya bayyana. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da girma a cikin akwati guda har sai an watsa su cikin buɗewar ƙasa. Idan ya cancanta, 'ya'yan itacen sun kasance bakin ciki. Chistets yana jure yanayin dasawa da kyau, saboda haka ana iya tura shi zuwa inda ya dace sau da yawa a shekara.
Hanya mafi sauki don yada yaduwar tsirrai shine raba daji. Wannan hanya har ma ta zama dole don bayar da dakin bushes don girma. A cikin bazara, sun tono mai tsabtacewa, a hankali su kwato shi daga lakarar laka kuma a raba rhizome tare da hannayensa zuwa sassa da dama. Delenki ya dasa a cikin sabon wuri tare da nisa na 15-20 cm daga juna.
A duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi, ana iya yada cyst din ta hanyar yanka. Don tushen tushe, harbe sassan tare da ganye na 2-4 ko ganye daban daban daga ƙananan rami suna dacewa. Rooting yana aikata a cikin rigar cakuda yashi da peat. Ya kamata a shayar da yankan gefuna sosai a hankali don kare su daga rot. Bayan makonni 2-3, ciyawar za ta sami tushen matashi, kuma za a fara fitar da sababbin harbe.
Dokokin Kulawa
Chistets shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da kullun.
Haske Dankin ya fi son wuraren da ke da haske mai kyau, amma zai iya tsayayya da ɗan inuwa. Bushes suna jin daɗin buɗe wuraren ko a cikin bushes.
Zazzabi Matsakaicin zafin jiki don girma shine + 20 ... + 24 ° C. A cikin iska, mai tsabtace shima yana jin al'ada a kwanakin zafi. A shuka hibernates a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma jure wa frosts da kyau. Ba a watsar da ganyaye ba, amma yakan rasa kyawawan yanayi a lokacin hunturu. Wasu lambu sun fi so su ɗan rabu da harbe harbe na bara.
Kasar gona. "Kunnen tumaki" na iya dacewa da kowace ƙasa. Soasa mai haske tare da saurin haihuwa shine mafi kyau duka. Idan ƙasa ta cika da abinci mai gina jiki, shuka za ta rasa launi mai kyau na azurfa kuma ta zama kore mai haske.
Watse. Tsabtace ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Yana iya jure wa fari lokaci-lokaci, amma daga wuce haddi danshi na iya juyawa da sauri. Tsakanin watering, yadudduka na ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe sosai.
Taki. Don haɓaka mai aiki da fure mai yawa, ana buƙatar ciyar da jaka. Wannan yana ba ku damar tara ƙarfin don hunturu mai zuwa. Sau biyu a cikin bazara ya kamata a ƙara humus na kaji ko droffings na saniya, gauraye da ammonium nitrate. Ana iya maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta tare da abubuwan ma'adinai.
Mai jan tsami. Bayan an gama furanni, sai a cire ciyawar furanni da ganyayyaki da ya bushe. Gabaɗaya, saboda fure, jaka tana asara cikin kayan ado: mai tushe yana miƙa kuma an fallasa wasu ɓangarorin. Sabili da haka, wasu masu shuka fure ba su yarda da fure ba. Lokacin da buds ke fara nunawa, an datsa su. Don haka yana yiwuwa a kula da ƙananan harbe tare da taushi, ganye mai ado.
Cutar da kwari. A cikin yanayi mai laima tare da ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun, Stachis yana fama da cututtukan fungal. Amma kusan kwari ba sa taɓa sauka a cikin harbe ta.
Amfani da lambun
Ganyayyaki masu laushi masu laushi da launuka masu launuka na azurfa suna da kyau wajan tsara hanyoyi da gadajen fure Za'a iya amfani da Chistets a cikin tsaunukan tsayi, dutsen da kuma a gaban filayen fure mai haske. Dankin yana da kyau a cikin kwalliyar marigolds, ageratum, Veronica, bluebells da sauran furanni. Yana da kyau saita kashe fara'a na na ganye leafy rundunar, milkweed, geyher da cuffs.
Ba za a iya amfani da Stachis ba kawai a cikin tsire-tsire ba, har ma a cikin kayan tari. Leaflet ɗin suna zama kyawawa a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci.
Warkar da kaddarorin
A duk sassan shuka, ana iya samun tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, mai mai, pectins, ascorbic acid. Tare da ƙarancin mai guba a jiki, mai tsabtace yana da kaddarorin masu zuwa:
- keɓancewa;
- painkiller;
- warkarwa;
- diuretic;
- expectorant;
- maganin rigakafi;
- hemostatic;
- magani mai kantad da hankali.
Ya kamata a wanke dukkan sassa na shuka sosai, a bushe a cikin sabon iska kuma an murƙushe shi cikin foda. Abubuwan da aka haifar da wadatattun kayan ƙarancin tsage ko dagewa kan giya. Ana iya sha kwayoyi ta baki ko a yi amfani da su a waje a wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bishiyoyi tare da ƙari na tsabtacewa yana kuma nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.
