Manoma na yau da kullum suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka da dabbobi a cikin gonaki.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka masu hatsari - salmonellosis, da bayyanuwarsa a lokacin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin yara.
Menene wannan cuta
Salmonellosis na calves shine cuta mai cututtuka, wanda shine wakili salmonella Dublin, wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani mummunar siffar lalata gabobin kwayar halitta da tsarin tsarin amsawa, kuma a cikin magungunan na kullum yana rinjayar huhu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙetare ne sau da yawa reversible. Za'a iya samun gyaran cututtukan cututtuka ta amfani da iri-iri na antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and disinfectants.
Shin kuna sani? Salmonellosis wata cuta ce da ke shafar ba kawai artiodactyls da mutane ba, har ila yau yana da haɗari ga cats, karnuka, dawakai, aladu, wasu irin kaji da har ma kifi!
Majiyar causative da kuma haddasa kamuwa da cuta
Wanda yake cutar da wannan cuta, Salmonella Dublin, yana da kwayoyin salmonella, wanda aka yi kama da sanduna, ba su da ikon sarrafa kwayar madara da kuma haifar da yanayi daban-daban a cikin jiki ko dabba. Wannan kwayar ba ta jure wa rayukan hasken rana ba kuma ya mutu lokacin da aka nuna shi a yanayin zafi. Ragewa ba mummunan ba ga waɗannan microorganisms. 
Ma'aikatan salmonellosis masu tasowa zasu iya ci gaba a cikin yanayi, musamman a abinci, don dogon lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, sun shiga jikin ɗan maraƙin a cikin hanyar abinci, wato, tare da abincin da aka gurbata ko ruwa, wani lokaci ta hanyar masu shan giya da masu cin abinci. Har ila yau, sau da yawa lokuta ne a cikin hanyar ciyar da ƙwayar zuma, maraya tsofaffi ya ba shi wakiliyar cutar tare da madara (idan ta kamu da salmonella) ko ta hanyar mai gurɓata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Salmonellosis za a iya aikawa daga saniya zuwa ga mutum ta wurin madara, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yin amfani da safofin hannu tare da safofin hannu kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci madara ya kamata a gwada shi.
Babban dalilin kamuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar cutar da ake tambaya shi ne rashin gamsuwa da daidaitattun ka'idoji a wuraren da aka ajiye su. Binciken da aka yi na shanu ba tare da amfani da shi ba, kafin amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial (ciki har da ba tare da kammala cikakken tsari ba), wanda ya haifar da samuwa da kwayoyin cutar da za a iya magancewa, da kuma yiwuwar yin kamuwa da juna tare da wasu nau'in dabba da mutane, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Forms da bayyanar cututtuka
Wannan alamun yana nuna cewa akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, da bambancin yanayin sauye-sauye, da tsananin yanayin dabba, da sakamakon da zai yiwu da magani. Don sanin ainihin abin da ya kamata ka yi a yayin da aka fara bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta a cikin ƙananan wannnanku, dole ne ku fara binciken dukkanin siffofin bayyanar da ku. 
Damage ga haɗin ƙananan ƙwayar maraƙi da paratyphoid zazzabi
Nau'in m
Kwayoyin cututtuka na mummunan nau'i na cututtukan da aka bayyana sun faru a kan gajeren lokaci. Zai yiwu cewa da safe sai maraƙinku zai nuna hali na al'ada, kuma da maraice za ya ci gaba da nuna hoto mai kyau na kamuwa da cutar, wanda zai buƙatar taimakon wani gwani.
Kara karantawa game da cututtukan cututtuka na calves.
Irin mummunan cutar za a iya warkewa ko kuma ya zama na kullum, ya dogara ne akan tsananin jiyya, nasararsa da kuma siffofin mutum na kwayoyin cutar. Ga jerin sunayen bayyanar cututtuka na m salmonellosis:
- high jiki zazzabi;
- rage a cikin muhimmancin dabba;
- canje-canje a cikin hali (wuce gona da iri ko, akasin haka, kwantar da hankula);
- ƙin cin abinci da sha;
- ƙananan halayen zuciya (arrhythmias, ƙara yawan zuciya);
- serous conjunctivitis;
- lacrimation;
- daɗaɗɗa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da jini fiye da sau 5 a rana.
Idan cutar ta faru a wasu siffofin musamman musamman, ta rana ta uku bayan ta fara, matsaloli tare da aikin koda zai iya farawa cikin dabba marasa lafiya: adadin urination yana ƙaruwa, sun fara haifar da rashin jin daɗi, kuma adadin fitsari ya ragu. Idan irin wannan salmonellosis ba'a bi da shi ba, zai zama m ga maraƙin a cikin kwanaki 5-10.
Koyi yadda zaka auna yawan zafin jiki a cikin shanu.
Fassara tsari
Hakanan yana cigaba da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya sake maimaita dukkanin alamun alamu, amma a lokaci guda bai zama mai faɗi ba kuma yana jin zafi ga dabba.
A hanyoyi da yawa, tafarkin subacute shine burin na yau da kullum, amma ba zai shafi kwayoyin respiratory ba, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da bayyana ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta. Irin wannan cutar zai iya ci gaba a cikin wadannan dabbobi a lokuta da yawa:
- idan maraƙi ta yanayi yana da matukar ci gaba da rigakafi ga wannan nau'i na kwayoyin cuta;
- idan ana amfani da kwayoyin a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (ƙananan kwayoyin halitta 100,000 a lokaci daya);
- idan an riga an yi wa maraƙin rigakafin salmonellosis, amma inoculation bai isa ba;
- idan dabba yana da wannan cuta ba shine karo na farko ba;
- idan saniya da ta haifa maraƙin ba shi da lafiya tare da cutar da ake tambaya lokacin daukar ciki.
Tsarin subacute, ba kamar siffar mai tsayi ba, ana haifar da halin kirki ne, saboda sau da yawa masu mallakar dabbobin, suna lura da cewa dabbobi ba sa nuna alamun cutar, dakatar da ba su magunguna masu mahimmanci. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar kwayoyin cutar da ba su da nakasawa wadanda suke da wuya a warkar da su a nan gaba.
Na'urar
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka ba za a iya kafa shi a matsayin na farko ba, dole ne ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci ko matsala. Dangane da taƙaitawar wasu abubuwa daban-daban (yanayin tsarin kulawa da maraƙin maraƙin, yanayin da ake tsare da ita, daidai da magani, da dai sauransu), bayan shan wahala da wani ɓangare na cutar, ko dai sake dawowa ko sauyawa zuwa wani nau'i mai mahimmanci zai yiwu.
Shin kuna sani? Salmonella toxin, wanda yana da mummunar tasiri akan jiki na dabba marar lafiya, ana kira TTSS-1 kuma ana samarwa ne kawai daga wadanda kwayoyin cutar ke rufe ganuwar intestinal, kuma basu cikin lumen.
Wani lokaci magungunan cutar na iya bayar da shawarar bacteriocarrier, ba tare da bayyanuwa da dama ba, amma sau da yawa ta bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- ƙananan cuta na gastrointestinal fili;
- fitarwa daga hanci, sau da yawa tare da wani abu na purulent;
- m, murya, mawuyacin tari;
- jinkirin tashi a cikin jiki jiki zuwa alamomin alamu;
- rashin ƙarfi, rage muhimmancin dabba;
- ƙi abinci da abin sha;
- canje-canje a cikin hali (aiki mai zurfi ko, akasin haka, lethargy);
- wani lokaci kara karuwa da kuma ciwo na manyan gidajen abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciki marasa lafiya tare da salmonellosis na shanu bayan da yawa ƙoƙarin yin magani shi ne al'ada don yanka. Naman irin waɗannan shanu sun dace da abinci bayan magani mai kyau.
Diagnostics
Salmonellosis za a iya bincikarsa a hanyoyi da yawa. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan, mafi yawancin lokaci da ake amfani dashi kuma mafi sauki, shine kwatanta yanayin da ake gani na dabba da sanannun alamun bayyanar cutar. Duk da haka, ba a da shawarar yin amfani da wannan ƙirar ga waɗanda basu taba ganin dabbobi da salmonellosis ba, saboda yanayinta. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanyar ganewar asali yakan haifar da kurakurai, tun da akwai wasu cututtuka na intestinal tare da kamuwa da kamanni. 
Hanyar ganewa mafi mahimmanci ita ce bincikewar jini da ƙaura na dabba a ƙarƙashin yanayin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar amfani da ELISA, PCR, chromatography, ko kuma lokacin nazarin al'adun al'adun mallakar mallaka waɗanda aka dasa a kan Petri. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar kusan kawar da yiwuwar ganewar asali da kuma tabbatar da magani sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin nazarin al'adun al'adu, yana yiwuwa a auna yawan kwayoyin cutar zuwa kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial, wanda zai taimaka wajen zabi mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Canje-canjen Pathological
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta tabbatar da ganewar salmonellosis ita ce jarrabawar dabba wadda ta mutu a lokacin cutar. Yin gudanar da irin wannan binciken yana da muhimmanci don cire yiwuwar kamuwa da wasu dabbobi ta hanyar kayan gida, wuraren tsaro da abinci tare da marigayin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an tabbatar da ganewar salmonellosis ta hanyar pathoanatomically, to lallai ya zama dole don aiwatar da dukkan abubuwa da abin da dabba ya mutu ya zo tare da shi, da kuma gininsa, da kuma bincika wannan mahaifiyarsa da dukan abokan aikin da suka tuntube shi.Mafi sau da yawa a autopsy don salmonellosis, shafewa da ambaliya daga cikin hanji tare da abun ciki mai guba, musamman ma wani hali mai laushi, tare da ƙananan haɗuwa da al'amuran al'ada, kazalika da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph da jirgi da ke kusa da hanji. A lokuta mafi girma, ana lura da alamun sepsis. Yayin da mutuwa daga irin wannan cutar, wanda yake da wuya, zaka iya samun canje-canje a cikin tsarin suturar jiki - kasancewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙwayar cuta a cikin huhu da pachyyma da alamun mashako.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar da magani
Kafin yin aiki tare da magani, marasa lafiya marasa lafiya suna warewa cikin daki da zafin jiki mai dadi da wuri mai kyau. Sakamakon da kansa ya tsara ayyuka da yawa a lokaci daya - yana lalata kwayoyin cuta, ƙaddamar da tsarin tafiyar da narkewa da metabolism, kawar da ciwon haɗari, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin ci gaba - sabuntawa na aikin numfashi na al'ada. 
Hanya na zamani na ilmin lissafi ya shafi amfani da hade da kwayoyi masu yawa - maganin rigakafi, maganin antitoxic, da kuma kwayoyin cututtuka (sorbants, antipyretic, antitussive, disinfectants, da sauransu).
Antibiotics
Za a iya amfani da kwayoyi antibacterial a magani na salmonellosis kamar yadda ake yi akan ƙwayar cuta, duk da haka, ƙarin rikitarwa na iya bunkasa saboda sakin ƙarin ƙwayoyi na kwayoyi da kwayoyin cuta a lokacin mutuwarsu. Lokacin da ake amfani da maganin rigakafi a hade tare da maganin antitoxic, za'a iya rage yiwuwar wannan cigaban.
Karanta game da maganin rigakafi don shanu da aka yi amfani da su a magani na zamani.
Jerin maganin rigakafi mafi yawancin shawarar da likitoci sunyi don maganin salmonellosis:
- chlorotetracycline hydrochloride. Bada sau 3 a rana, a / m, a cikin nauyin 0.02 g da 1 kg na nauyin jiki na maraƙi;
- "Sintomitsin". Don sha, hadawa tare da madara, sau 3 a rana, da safe a 0.04 g da 1 kg na nauyin jiki, da kuma sauran abinci biyu - a 0.02 g da kilogiram na nauyin nauyi;
- sulfonamides (kawai a hade tare da wasu maganin rigakafi). Bada sau 4 a rana, a / m, a cikin nauyin 0.025 g da 1 kilogiram na nauyin nauyin dabba;
- nitrofuran. Ciyar da madara, sau 3 a rana, 0.25 g da ciyarwa;
- "Clamoxyl LA". Shigar da subcutaneously ko intramuscularly, a sashi na milliliter 1 ga kowane kilo 10 na nauyin dabba mara lafiya;
- "Terramycin LA". An gabatar da shi sosai a cikin intramuscularly, 1 ml a kowace kilogram 10 na nauyin dabba.
Antitoxic serum
Wannan magunguna ne da ake buƙata don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na maye, da rashin jinin dabba marar lafiya, da kuma tabbatar da zaman lafiya a lokacin maganin maganin rigakafi. Wannan buƙatar ta fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa lokacin aiwatar da lalata kwayar cutar kwayoyin cuta-pathogens, yawancin toxins sun shiga cikin lumen ciki na jini, sa'an nan kuma cikin jini, haifar da lalacewa na zaman lafiya da kuma karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Anyi amfani da magani mai guba a magani na zamani na maganin likitoci na yau kawai, tun da tsarin tsarin sunadaran ajizai ne, kuma gabatarwa zai iya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi.Magungunan antitoxic a cikin tsarin sunadarai shine maganin maganin wadannan gubobi, yana ɗaure su gaba daya, saboda haka juya shi a matsayin rashin aiki, kuma a karshe sun bar jikin dabba marar lafiya, kusan ba tare da cutar da shi ba.
Dole ne a gabatar da magani daga ma'auni na mutum, wanda kawai likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya lissafta daidai. Haka ne, kuma saya wannan magani kadai a cikin kantin magani na dabbobi ba zai yi nasara ba - yana da mahimmancin yin amfani da shi don cutar da dabbobi lokacin kulawa.Alurar riga kafi da rigakafin
Don karewa salmonellosis musamman, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, akwai maganin alurar rigakafin da ake nufi da rigakafi ba kawai ƙananan yara ba, har ma da shanu masu ciki.
Gyaran kanka tare da alamun alurar riga kafi.
A matsayinka na mulkin, ana gudanar da shi ne kawai a wa annan wurare da wuraren yankunan da ba su da kyau ga salmonellosis. An shayar da shanu a cikin shekaru 50-60 kafin a ba da izini a cikin lokaci na 10-12 a jimlar 10 ml a karo na farko da 15 ml a karo na biyu. Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi tare da gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashinsu na tsawon kwanaki 1-2 na rayuwarsu tare da maganin rigakafi na formolkvastsovoy bisa ka'ida da kwana uku da biyar. 
Daga cikin wasu hanyoyi da nufin hana ci gaba da cutar a cikin calves, yana da kyau a nuna cewa:
- tsabta a wurin kiyaye garken shanu da shanu;
- kulawa na yau da kullum game da lafiyar dukan garken;
- rabu da marasa lafiyar dabbobi don tsawon magani;
- duba kullum da madarar dabbobin ku da kuma furo don kwayoyin cuta;
- isasshen tsari na shinge garken;
- samar da yanayin abinci mai dacewa ga marayu da shanu, ban da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.
Don haka, muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka maka ka sami dukan amsoshi ga tambayoyin da kake da game da salmonellosis calves. Ka tuna cewa a wani lokacin malamin gwani ne kawai zai iya bincika abubuwan da ke nuna lafiyar dabbobi da kyau kuma ya ba su magani mai kyau.
