Liviston dabino - kulawar gida

Itace itacen dabino a matsayin magudin gida ya daɗe ba a daina ɗaukarsa wani abu mai kyau ba. Tana da ƙima sosai, amma akwai wasu halittu marasa ma'ana, masu sauƙin kulawa. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shine dabino na Liviston. Zai zama kayan ado na ainihi na ciki, godiya ga kyawawan ganyayyaki kore mai haske, mai kama da fern.

Daban dabino na cikin gida Liviston

Wani lokacin wannan kuskuren ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire "Palm of Livingstone", sunan hukuma daidai yana kama da "Livistona." A Wadannan nau'o'in ana daukar su mafi shahararrun masu siyar da fure na cikin gida:

• Rotundifolia;
• Sinanci
• Kudu
• Yaudarar.

Duk tsirrai suna cikin gidan Palm. Sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar girman shuka na girma da kuma siffar ganye. Kulawa da waɗannan nau'ikan kusan iri ɗaya ne.

Liviston dabino zai dauki matsayinsa na dacewa akan taga

Livistona Rotundifolia - Rotundifolia (Livistona rotundifolia)

Ba shi da wuya a iya tunanin cewa Livistona rotundifolia iri-iri sun sami suna don peculiar siffar ganye farantin ganye. Sunan Latin yana kama da "Livistona Rotundifolia" (rotundifoli livistona).

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa itacen dabino na Liviston, kulawa ta zagaye-gida ba ta ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan halitta marasa galihu da tsawon rayuwa.

Babban fasali shine ganye mai siffa mai zagaye, wanda aka rarraba shi a fili, da kuma launin shuɗi mai kama da ƙayayuwa. Dankin zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, amma ba zai yi fure ba.

Sunan fure ba ta da alaƙa da masanin kimiyya mai suna Livingston, alaƙa kawai

Livistona kudu (Livistona australis, Corypha australis)

Idan kun kula da fure sosai, a gida yana iya sauri girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. Ganyen suna zagaye da siffa, suna da ƙaya mai kaifi, don haka bai kamata a shuka wannan nau'in ba idan akwai yara da dabbobi a gidan.

Livistona Mariya (Livistona mariae)

Furen yana da dogon koren ganye mai haske, mai kama da sura zuwa kibiyoyi. Powerfulan itace mai ƙarfi mai launin toka na iya kaiwa zuwa 35-40 cm a diamita. Takaddun faranti suna da kyau lankwasa ta hanyar baka. An shimfiɗa gangar jikin a ƙasan kuma a hankali yaɓo tafin ƙasan.

Itace tana jan hankalin yan lambu da kyawun ganyayyaki.

Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, masu launin shuɗi-kore, basu wakiltar darajar darajar ba.

Kasar Livistona - Latania (Livistona chinensis)

Livistona na kasar Sin ("ja") yana daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan halittu masu kyau. Sunan Latin yana kama da "chinensis livistona". Furen ya yi girma a hankali, amma ba ya kasawa zuwa haske kuma yana iya haɓaka da kyau a cikin inuwa, m inuwa. Manyan ganyayen fure suna da launi koren shuɗi, babu ƙaya a kansu.

Livistona yaudara (livistona decipiens)

A cikin wannan nau'in, ana ganyayen ganyen ne zuwa kasa kuma ya fito ya juye. A gefe guda sune launin toka mai launi. An rufe Petioles da kananan cloves. Furen yana kula da canje-canjen zafin jiki, amma da wuya cututtuka da kwari suka shafe shi. Liviston yana yaudarar - akai-akai "baƙi" a cikin gidaje, saboda daidaitaccen siffar daji da tsayi (sama da shekaru 10) tsammanin rayuwa.

Dasawa bayan sayan

A cikin dukkan nau'ikan itatuwan dabino na Liviston, fure yana buƙatar dasawa akai-akai. Dole ne a yi shi kamar haka:

• A hankali cire dabino daga tukunyar, wacce ta zama abin birgeshi;
• Matsar da furen tare da ƙasa zuwa sabon jirgin ruwa kuma ƙara ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki;
• A hankali a yanka yankan ɓarnar ruɓaɓɓen Tushen (wannan matsalar sau da yawa tana faruwa ne tare da ruwa marar kyau);
• Tam da ƙasa a hankali.

Kuna buƙatar dasa furen sau da yawa, amma a hankali

Yawancin lambu suna yin babban kuskure ta tsaftace tushen furen kafin “motsa” zuwa sabon tukunya. Ba kwa buƙatar yin wannan. Duk taɓa taɓawa cikin tushen ƙarfi ne mai wahala ga shuka, don haka ya fi kyau kada a taɓa su, a lokacin furen zai daidaita da kyau kuma ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai isasshen tsayi kuma mai tsafta domin kada ganye mai ƙusarwa ya fi girman jirgin ruwa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine shekaru goman karshe na Maris ko kuma farkon watan Afrilu, lokacin da aka tsawaita lokacin hasken rana sosai. Idan Tushen sun riga sun girma zuwa rami a kasan jirgin ruwa, bai kamata ku yi shakka tare da wannan hanyar ba - tsawan lokaci na fuskantar wuraren da cunkoson jama'a zai iya rage ci gaban fure. Mitar sauyawa ya dogara da girman girma. Idan dabino da sauri ya hau sama, lallai ne sai a jujjuya shi sau da yawa.

Ilasa don Livistona a cikin tukunya

Dabino na Liviston yana matukar buƙatar buƙatun sinadaran ƙasa. Idan baku son yin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da kanku, zai fi kyau ku sayi ƙasar da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na dangin Palmovy a cikin shagon musamman. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, cakuda kansa da aka yi ba zai zama mai ƙanƙanci da inganci ga wanda aka siya ba. Babban abu shi ne cewa abun da ke ciki ya hada da:

• Sod;
• Peat;
• Leaf humus;
• Kogin yashi.

Haɗa duka abubuwan haɗin daidai daidai gwargwado. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan ci gaban fure yana da tsohuwar rotted taki. Domin samun danshi mafi kyawu, zaku iya ƙara gawayi a tukunya, ya fashe cikin ƙananan guntu.

Abinci na ƙashi yana sau da yawa ƙara ƙasa. Yana da arziki a cikin bitamin, ma'adanai da sauran abubuwan gina jiki, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban shuka. Pebbles, tsakuwa, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa sun dace sosai kamar magudanar ruwa. An sani cewa babban matakin acidity na ƙasa yana hana shuka daga lalata abubuwan gina jiki, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki da ɗanɗano acidic.

Soilasar dole ta kasance mai girma a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.

Musamman kulawa dole ne a biya wa matattarar magudanar ruwa. Ya kamata ruwa ya fita da sauri kuma kada ya yi tururi a cikin tukunya. Moisturearin damshin ƙasa na iya haifar da jujjuya wasu sassa na fure da cututtukan fungal.

Kula da Livistona a gida

Idan itacen dabino na Liviston ya zauna a gida, kulawar gida ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:

• Ganyen;
• Watara da feshin ruwa;
• Ingirƙira yawan zafin jiki da ya dace;
• Manyan miya.

Hakanan ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar sarrafa cututtuka da kwari.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar a cikin ɗakin, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban furen, shine digiri 26-28. A cikin lokacin dumama, zaka iya ɗaukar shukar shuka zuwa baranda, baranda ko veranda. Idan itacen dabino yana da gangar jikin, zai iya yin tsayayya da karamin sanyi.

Furen yana ƙaunar yawan ruwa kuma baya jure sanyi

Wuri da Haske

Furen yana son hasken rana kai tsaye ko yaduwa, kyakkyawan wuri shine taga gidan, yana fuskantar kudu ko gabas. A lokacin rani, a lokacin da yake mafi zafi (daga tsakar rana zuwa karfe 3 na yamma), dole ne a girgiza itacen dabino don kada ya bushe kuma baya samun ƙonewa. Masana sun ba da shawarar sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 don juya dabino na wannan gefen zuwa taga, saboda ya girma da fasali.

Yadda ake ciyarwa

Idan mai sayad da furanni ya yanke shawarar dasa dabino na Liviston, tilas kulawa ta haɗa da haɗa takin yau da kullun tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana. Daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, lokacin da aka ba da shawarar tushen tushe da kayan miya foliar shine 3 kowace wata. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar taki masana'antu Mr. Palm. Ya kamata ku sa shi, kuna mai da hankali kan umarnin mataki-mataki akan kunshin.

Karin kwari, cututtuka da matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Idan baku kiyaye tsarin kulawa da kulawa da kyau ba, furen yakan shanye cututtukan rot da cututtukan fungal. Hanyar cututtuka na yau da kullun sune wilting ganye, faranti ganye. Don gyara matsalar, ya isa don daidaita yanayin ruwa, kuma ganyen furannin cikin gida ba za su sake yin launin rawaya ba.

Girma daga tsaba a gida

Ana iya girma fure daga tsaba. An shuka tsaba a cikin kwanaki 2 a ruwa kuma a dasa a cikin tukunya (iri ɗaya kowannensu), shawarar dasa dabarar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce cm 1. An rufe akwati tare da filastik, ana yayyafa ƙasa lokaci-lokaci daga mai toshe har sai tohon ya bayyana. Ba za ku iya yayyafa tsaba da ruwan zãfi kuma ku nutsar da su a cikin acid - wannan zai haifar da mutuwar sprouts.

Tsaba ya girma bayan kwanaki 80-90. Bayan haka, zaku iya cire fim ɗin filastik.

Hakanan, haifuwar wasu nau'ikan yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon hanyoyin tafiyar matakai. Zaka iya bambance su daga tsire kawai da hannunka, a cikin kowane yanayi ta amfani da wuka ko wasu abubuwa masu kaifi.

Domin shuka don farantawa ido ido na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a samar masa da zazzabi wanda ya dace kuma a kula da yanayin zafi a dakin. Haɗa kai na yau da kullun da kuma wadataccen ruwa zasu taimaka don guje wa matsaloli da yawa kuma haɓaka dabino mai ƙarfi. Furen fure na asali zai tsarkake iska a cikin gidan kuma yana tunatar da ku ƙasashen kudu masu nisa.