Ornamental shuka tare da variegated ganye - Dracaena Godsef

Dracaena Godsef - Dirf shrub na genus Dracena. Kasashen da suka samo asali ne na Yammacin Afrika.

Sunan shi ne Surculos, ma'anar "tsere na gefe." Wannan sunan ya nuna cewa sabon harbe na shuka yayi girma daga ƙasa.

Bayani

Dracaena Surculosis - Tsuntsaye Ornamental tare da canza launin fata, wanda ya ba shi damar samun nasarar yin ado cikin ciki. A cikin gidajen masu shuka furanni - masoya ne rare.

A cikin daji, dracaena ta kai har zuwa mita takwas. Tare da abun ciki a gidan wannan shuka ke tsiro zuwa mita daya.

Irin wannan dracaena yana da bar abu mai ban sha'awa don hawan. Gumakan da aka nuna sunada kamu 16 ne, kuma kimanin centimita 4 a fadin. Ganye ya haifar da makircin ƙarya na 3-5. Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki na da tsaka, kuma launi daga cikin aibobi a iri daban-daban sun bambanta daga fari zuwa haske kore.

Mai tushe madaidaiciya da kuma bakin ciki. Tushen su ne mai tsauri, launin ruwan kasa a launi.

Flowers suna launin rawaya tare da dan tsinkayen kore, tare da wari mai ban sha'awa. Tattara a cikin bangarori masu tsauri. Rare Bloom.

Dragon Godsef da aka samo a cikin nau'o'in hudu:

• Taswira;
• "Milky Way";
• "Juanita";
• Florida Beauty.

Wadannan iri ne daban-daban a bayyanar. Lambar da girman girman aibobi a kan ganye suna daban.

Iri-iri "Panctulata" Yana da nau'i mai ɗorewa da nau'i daban-daban a kan duhu.

A cikin tsire-tsire Milkyway iri wani sutura mai haske da dige yana yada a tsakiyar takardar, wanda ake kira da sunansa, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "Milky Way". Shin "Juanita" kama da bayanin hoto na baya, amma ya fi damuwa.

"Florida Beauty" - Dodseni Godsef, mafi yawan mashahuriyar launin fata, wadda take da siffofin launin rawaya da yawa. Yayin da suke girma, raunuka suna haskakawa.

Wannan bidiyo ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da Dratzen Gosdefu.

Hotuna

Dracuena Godsef: Hoton hoton ornamental tare da ganye.

Kulawa na gida

Surculosis ba ma musamman a cikin kulawa ba. Don ci gaba mai kyau, bazai buƙatar haske mai yawa da yawan watering.

Bayanan kula bayan sayan

Bayan sayan, dole ne inji ya dace da sabon yanayi. Dracene mai dadi don saka windowsill zuwa wuri na dindindin. Idan ka sayi shi a cikin akwati na sufuri, sa'an nan kuma dashi a cikin makonni 2-3.

Haskewa

Wannan flower yana son hasken rana tare da abinci mai yadawa. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da illa ga shi, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da ƙurar ganye.

Zazzabi

Surculosis yana son ɗakuna mai dumi.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki mai dadi a lokacin rani yana da digiri 20-25 digiri.

A cikin hunturu da shuka za ta iya tsayayya ba kasa da 14 digiri na zafi.

Air iska

Bambanci daga yawancin nau'in dracaenas, wannan furen yana dauke da iska mara kyau.

Tare da matsanancin bushewa, ba a buƙatar rubutun sharawa ba.

Watering

Yanayin watering ya dogara da kakar.:

1. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar yawan watering. A lokaci guda yana da wuya a sake wanke ƙasa. Wannan zai haifar da lalata daga asalinsu.
   
2. A cikin hunturu, matsakaici watering ana amfani. Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa kasa ba ta bushe ba.

Flowering

Dracaena ta yi girma a lokacin ƙuruciya a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yanayin muhalli. Tsarin gida yana yiwuwa, amma mai yiwuwa. Ganye zai iya fure a gaban yanayin ta'aziyya kawai.

Lokacin da flowering kafa apical inflorescences a cikin wani nau'i na goga, kunshi kananan furanni rawaya. Wadannan ƙananan furanni suna da ƙanshi mai dadi.

Da takin mai magani (miya)

Dragonza Godsef yana buƙatar karin abinci don ya ci nasara. Idan ba'a hadu da wannan shuka ba, to, zai dakatar da girma.

Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani sau biyu a wata. Ruwa da aka nufa don diluting taki ba ta dauke da fluoride ba. In ba haka ba ba zai taimakawa shuka don bunkasa ba, amma, akasin haka, zai hallaka shi.

Tashi

Canji ya kamata a gudanar da kowane 2-3 shekaru a cikin bazara da bi wasu dokoki:

1. Da farko dai, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kyakkyawan malalewa tare da Layer 3 - 4 centimeters. Don fitin ruwa ya dace kananan pebbles da tubali crumbs.
   
2. Abu na biyu, ƙasa Layer da aka shimfiɗa a kan malalewa ya kamata ya zama cakuda peat tare da babban abun ciki na humus da ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da ruwan maimakon maimakon ƙasa.
   
3. Abu na uku, yana da amfani don ƙara gawayi zuwa ƙasa domin kare tushen tushen furanni daga juyawa.

Kiwo

Dragonza Godsef ya samo asali ne kawai.

Tsarin shayarwa ya faru kamar haka:

1. Daga saman na yanke tsawon tsayin dako 10 - 12 inimita.
   
2. An kara karar a cikin kwalba na ruwa mai dumi, sannan aka sanya shuka.
   
3. Bayan watanni 2, yankan zai fara ba da tushen, kuma bayan wata daya ana iya dasa shi a ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Don kula da lafiyar jiki a jihar lafiya yana buƙatar kulawa na asali. Idan lamarin ya faru, matsalolin da ke faruwa zasu faru.:

1. Dry gefuna na ganye saboda iska mai iska. Wannan matsala za a iya gyara idan ka yi yaduwa akai-akai ko kuma sanya wani mai sauƙi a cikin dakin.
   
2. Ya ƙone a kan ganye. Dalilin wannan shine haskakawa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole a sake shirya furen zuwa wani wuri tare da tsarin sararin samaniya mafi tsayi.
   
3. Bar fada. Wannan tsari za a iya la'akari da al'ada, idan ya sauke zuwa 5-7 ganye a kowace mako. Idan - ƙarin, to, ya kamata ka duba da shuka don gaban kwari. Wata mawuyacin dalili shine wanda bai dace ba.
   
4. Ganyayyaki sun rasa karfinsu kuma sun kulla. Wannan ya faru daga supercooling wani flower. Dole ne a tuna da cewa Allahef dracaena ba ya yarda da yanayin zafi a ƙasa da digiri 14 na Celsius, shinge mai sanyi da kuma zane-zane.

Idan bacewar lalacewar shuka ba, da bushewa da bushewa da ganye, wajibi ne a duba shi don kasancewar kwari masu cutarwa. Dracaena sau da yawa ya fallasa kai hare-hare na kwari mai ban sha'awa kamar gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, sikelin kwari ko thrips. Don hana wannan, muna bukatar karin kulawa sosai.

Dracuena Godsef ba ya buƙatar mahimmancin kulawa da kulawa. Amma ga wannan shuka Dole ne ku nuna hankali sosai: Sauye lokaci, ciyarwa akai-akai, kulawa da iska.

Sakamakon kulawa mai kyau za su amsa tare da godiya, suna sha'awar bambancin ra'ayi.