Yara ne salts na potassium ko sodium, wanda aka samo daga humic acid. HUMATE da acid su ne babban ma'anar ƙasa, tsinkayensa shine humus. Hakanan, humus yana da alhakin kusan dukkanin matakan da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasa. Halittar humus yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalacewar kwayoyin halitta, kuma daga bisani ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa, oxygen da microorganisms, ana samun humates. Ɗaya daga cikin iri shine potassium humate, wani tsari na duniya wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa ƙwayar ƙasa.
Potassium humate: bayanin da abun da ke ciki
Damaran potassium shine taki tare da adadin acid acid (sama da 80%), aikace-aikacensa yana hanzarta ci gaba da bunƙasa nau'o'in nau'in shuka. Ayyukan zafi shine nufin rage karfin acid na ƙasa, kazalika da kara yawan alamomi na tasirin tasiri akan shuke-shuke - kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, gonar lambu da gida. Saurin potassium, baya ga acid humic, ya hada da peptides, ci gaba na halitta mai yaduwa, maganin rigakafi, enzymes, amino acid.
Hanyoyi suna motsa su a cikin ƙasa, sunadaran sunadarai da kwayoyin halitta, sune sifofi ne na peat, coal, silt, da wasu nau'o'in ƙasa. A ƙarshen karni na 18, masanin kimiyya Ahard Franz ya ware ruwan zafi daga peat. Ana samar da samfurori a yanzu, ta samo su daga ƙasa, peat, sapropel, gurar fata, lignosulfate. Bayyanar - bushe foda duhu launin ruwan kasa, akwai kuma ruwa concentrate.
Yin amfani da zafi shine a lura da tsaba, cututtuka, seedlings, kazalika da sassa daban-daban na tsire-tsire masu girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maganin potassium ba shine "panacea" don tsire-tsire ba, duk da haka shi ne kayan ado. Bugu da kari, yana da daraja jiran sakamakon mafi kyau daga amfani bayan amfani da mahimman hanyoyin da ake girma da tsire-tsire, kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ƙasa ce ta alkaline da podzolic, amma ba acidic.Ba a yi amfani da takin potassium ba a lokaci guda tare da takin mai magani, wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus, tare da allurar calcium, saboda yana samar da mahaukaci mai sutura. Na farko, cikin kimanin kwanaki 3-5, ana gabatar da ruwan sha a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, sannan bayan haka - takin mai magani.
Rashin potassium ba zai sami sakamako mai tsammanin ba har ƙasa mai kyau - ƙasa mai baƙar fata.
Irin potassium humate
Yaduwar potassium shine ƙwayar halitta da na haɓaka mai laushi waɗanda aka samo daga ma'adanai masu arziki. Mafi sau da yawa lambu da masu amfani da amfani da potassium a cikin ruwa, sun fi dacewa su yi amfani da su, kuma sun karbi mafi girman ra'ayoyinsu da sake dubawa, misali, daga mai gabatar da gidan talabijin mai suna Octyabrina Ganichkina.
Liquid potassium humate
Wannan taki yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, an samo shi ne daga peat ta hanyar cire abubuwa masu amfani da abubuwan da aka gano. Mai dacewa don amfani da, mashahuri saboda tasirinta.
Potassium humate a cikin ruwa hanyar - yana da hankali, ana shafe shi a ruwan sanyi, dangane da manufar amfani, Umurni don amfaninsa kamar haka:
- Don inganta yanayin yanayin ƙasa, 0.1-0.2% na yawan ƙara yawan ruwa potassium humate aka dauka.
- Don takin tsire-tsire ta spraying, watering, soaking tsaba, kana bukatar ka dauki 0.01% na potassium humate daga duka girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hudu yana taimaka wajen kawar da sunadarai masu guba da nitrates daga shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itatuwa.Liquid potassium humate za a iya amfani tare da kwayoyin ko nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Potassium humate foda
Humate potassium a bushe siffan Ana amfani dashi don ƙarfafawa na rigakafi na shuka, haɓaka da girma da ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa: ana shayar da foda a cikin ruwa, umarnin yin amfani da shi a koyaushe a kan marufi na taki. An tabbatar da kyakkyawar tasirin potassium a kan ci gaba da tsarin tushen shuka, da kuma yawan adadin chlorophyll da bitamin a al'adu daban-daban.
Yin amfani da busasshiyar busasshen potassium don kasar gona ta kara hanzarta cigaban microflora a cikin ƙasa, daidai da haka, samuwar mai kyau humus yana gudana sauri, saboda haka yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu zuwa 50%, kuma yawancin 'ya'yan itace ya fara a baya. Ƙasa ba ta rasa cikin halayenta, amma ya zama mafi muni, kuma ana samun ƙarfin miki.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin kilogram na potassium humate foda maye gurbin daya ton na humus.
Maganin potassium yana "Humba"
Irin wannan nau'in potassium mai zafi tare da abubuwa masu alama an samo shi daga sapropel mai zafi (ƙananan ruɓaɓɓun ruwa). Matsanancin potassium yana "ƙasƙanci" a duniya. Fertilizing wannan taki ya kamata a sau biyu a watan daga Maris zuwa Satumba, daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu - sau ɗaya a wata da rabi. Shirye-shiryen maganin wannan magani mai zafi ne da aka yi nan da nan kafin amfani, yana da kyau kada a adana shi don amfani da shi a nan gaba.
Amfanin amfani da potassium humate ga shuke-shuke
Maganin dukiyar potassium mai zafi za a iya kira shi girma-ƙarfafa tasiri ga daban-daban iri iri. Mafi taki yana rinjayar tushen tsarin, yana karfafa shi don bunkasa kuma ta karfafa karfi da tsire-tsire gaba daya.
Ramin potassium yana da abubuwan amfani masu amfani: 
- aminci da halayyar muhalli;
- sabuntawa da inganta tsarin halaye na ƙasa;
- hanzari na ripening na tsaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa (na 1-2 makonni);
- yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- ƙãra ƙwaya.
- ƙarfafa tushen tsarin;
- kara shuka rigakafi da cutar juriya;
- rage yawan bukatun shuke-shuke don nitrates da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ƙara tsawon lokacin ajiyar amfanin gona;
- inganta yanayin jure yanayin yanayin zafi;
- tasiri mai kyau akan kowane al'adu.
Yadda za a rage ruwan zafi, umarnin don amfanin gona
Dangane da manufar amfani, an yi amfani da potassium a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, umarnin don amfani daban.
Don yin haka, tsallaka 0.5 g (kimanin kashi ɗaya na uku na teaspoon) na potassium humate da lita na ruwa. Ana sanya tsaba ko kwararan fitila a cikin maganin don tsawon kwanaki 8-12 zuwa 2, an cire cuttings ta kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon tsawon lokaci kimanin 14.
An yi amfani da rubutun layi tare da bayani mai rauni. - 3 g na potassium humate an diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
Shiri na taki don ban ruwa shi ne kamar haka: 1 tablespoon na potassium humate dissolves a cikin lita 10 na ruwa - amfani da seedlings, da kuma dace ya yi amfani a lokacin da shuka ne flowering, ko kawai da buds bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da humate na potassium bayan magani tare da magungunan kashe qwari don detoxification. Don yin wannan, 50 g na taki a busassun foda an haɗe shi da yashi ko ash kuma ya warwatse a mita 10.
Don kayan lambu
Anyi amfani da al'adun kayan lambu tare da potassium humate kafin shuka, da kuma lokacin girma - aikace-aikacen ya bambanta daga sau biyu zuwa sau shida. Don ban ruwa, kai 50-100 ml na taki da lita 10 na ruwa da cinye 3-10 lita da murabba'in mita, dangane da irin shuka. An shafe shi da wannan bayani da rabi zuwa lita uku a mita 100.
Beets, kabeji, zucchini, karas zai buƙaci magani tare da potassium humate sau 4 a kowace kakar. Dole ne a danƙafa dankali ko kuma a fesa kafin dasa. Ana amfani da humate potassium sau 3-4 don ciyar da cucumbers da tumatir.
Ana shuka tsaba a madadin lita 100 na ruwa mai zafi da lita na ruwa na awa 24, tubers da kwararan fitila - don 10-12 hours.
Don kore
Wadannan albarkatu suna buƙatar a sarrafa su sau biyu zuwa sau shida kowace kakar. Maganin (50-100 ml na potassium humate da lita 10 na ruwa) da ake amfani das ban ruwa - daga uku zuwa goma lita da murabba'in mita. A sakamakon haka, ana cike da dandano, ƙaramin germination yana ƙaruwa, matakin jurewa ga yanayin muhalli da cututtukan cututtuka a tsire-tsire suna karuwa.
Don 'ya'yan itace da Berry
Anyi amfani da potassium don amfanin irin wannan amfanin gona wajen kula da saplings, asalinsu da sauran sassa na bishiyoyi, shrubs, da shuke-shuke da ta shuddai (ta spraying). Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da taki tare da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides.
Ana yin gyaran gaba da ruwan zafi a farkon lokacin bazara kafin lokacin flowering, lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ke kafa, da kuma lokacin da ake yin ripening.
Shin kuna sani? Potassium yana taimakawa wajen tara jariran a cikin 'ya'yan itace, don haka' ya'yan itatuwa, berries lokacin da amfani da irin wannan sanyaya ya zama m.Yi bayani (50-100 ml na potassium mai zafi ruwa da lita na ruwa), da yin amfani da wanda shine su jiƙa da tsaba a rana, kwararan fitila, tubers - for 10-12 hours. Lokacin da ake yin irin wannan adadin humate an narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, kuma yana cin lita 3-10 kowace murabba'in mita. An yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi akan rabi na rabi da rabi zuwa lita uku na bayani na musamman da mita 100.
Don furanni na lambun
Ana bada shawarar yin furanni da furanni a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire suna farawa a cikin tsire-tsire, da kuma a shekara-shekara - a cikin lokaci na tsinkaye. Sa'an nan kuma ku ciyar daga uku zuwa shida ya cika kowane mako zuwa makonni uku. Ana shuka tsaba a gaban shuka don rana, kwararan fitila da tubers na rabin lokaci. An shirya maganin kamar haka - dauki 50-100 ml na humate da lita na ruwa.
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in potassium humat don ban ruwa (lita 3-10 kowace mita mita) da kuma spraying (1.5-3 lita a kowace mita 100), amma a cikin lita lita 10 na ruwa.
Don shuke-shuke na cikin gida
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da man fetur da potassium don tsire-tsire na gida, saboda ba a kafa humus a cikin iyakar iyakar tukunya ba. Girma na sama tare da wannan taki yana motsa girma da kuma girma a cikin tsire-tsire na gida. Ana gudanar da shi a lokacin da tsire-tsire ke girma, wanda yake faruwa a watan Maris-Satumba: sunyi takin lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10-15. A cikin lokacin hutu daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, ana yin takin mai magani sau ɗaya a wata da rabi. Yayyafa bayani a cikin rabon lita 5-100 na potassium humate da lita na ruwa, tabbatar da cewa ganye suna da tsabta sosai. Watering samar da wannan bayani, da kyau moistening ƙasa.
Amfanin amfani da potassium humate don girma shuke-shuke
Tsayawa, ana iya fada game da potassium humate wannan wannan shi ne lakaran gona tare da tasirin tabbatarwa kamar samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa, bunkasa shuka, inganta halayyar ƙasa.
Rashin potassium yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan albarkatu iri iri kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kayan lambu, hatsi, inabi, strawberries, raspberries, itatuwan lambu da har ma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. ko dasa shuki, spraying riga sprouted shuke-shuke, goyon bayan su a lokacin flowering, ciyar da tushen tsarin ta watering. Bugu da ƙari, taki yana da tasiri a kan ƙasa, yana kara yawan ƙwayar haihuwa.
Ci gaban potassium yana inganta ingantaccen tsire-tsire da ke tattare da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma mamayewa na dabbobi, yana taimakawa wajen daidaitawa ga yanayin yanayin waje, yanayin yanayi.
A cikin hadaddun, yin amfani da potassium humate tare da takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen zai iya ƙara haɓaka kuma don haka rage yawan, wanda zai haifar da tanadi na kudi da inganta amfanin gona.
Yin amfani da potassium humate, wanda ya ƙunshi acid humic, yana inganta kawar da magungunan kashe qwari, herbicides, radionuclides da sauran pollutants. Kuma wannan yana ba ka damar ci gaba da halayen samfurori, wanda aka girma a kan shafin shine aminci da naturalness.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shahararren wannan taki ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana samar da yawan masana'antun, wanda ya haifar da zabi. Yawan lambu masu launi suna sha'awar bambanci tsakanin nauyin juna, alal misali, potassium humate brand B. Wannan taki yana da hankali sosai, wanda ya dace idan kana buƙatar amfani da shi don yawancin albarkatun daban a matakai daban-daban na kakar girma, da lokacin girbi tsaba da kuma shirya su don saukowa.Ramin potassium shine ƙwayar da ake amfani dashi don inganta yanayin halayyar ƙasa, ƙara yawan amfanin gona da kuma yawan matakin noma. Yana da sauki da sauƙi a yi amfani da shi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, menene taki, kamar yadda humat ya zama na halitta, saboda haka masu lambu da masu lambu suna zaba su sau da yawa don kulawa da kyawawan amfanin gona.
