Kwancen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna samuwa a kusan dukkanin Faransanci, Ingilishi, Jamus, Kanada, California da kuma lambun Florentine. Wannan abin ado ne mai kyau, wanda shine na biyu kawai ga rhododendron a cikin kyakkyawa. Ga masu aikin lambu na Ukrainian, wannan farfadowa mai ban mamaki ne har yanzu abin ban mamaki ne, wanda aka samo shi a wasu lokuta a cikin ɗakunan sirri, lambuna na Botanical da greenhouses.
Abin da za a zaba don shafinku, da wane nau'i da maki na allura, abin da suke dasawa da kulawa - zamu gaya game da wannan duka a cikin labarin.
Kalmiya broadleaf (mountain laurel)
Kalmiya broadleaf (Kalmia dagafolia) yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin wannan itace mai banƙyama shrub. A cikin daji, ana samo shuka ne kawai a cikin latoshin wurare na Amurka. Wasu daga cikin nau'ukan da aka haɓaka zasu iya daidaita da yanayin sauyin yanayi na Eurasia. 
Shin kuna sani? Kalmiya ya sami suna don girmama masanin farfesa a kasar Sweden Pierre Calma, wanda a tsakiyar karni na XVIII ya yi ƙoƙari na farko don noma shuke-shuke daga yankin Arewacin Amirka na ƙasashen Turai.
A cikin al'ada, yawancin nau'o'i na alli sun fito tun 1734. Kuma a yau tana ƙawata gonar da kuma shakatawa yankunan Great Britain, Jamus, Italiya, Austria, da kuma yankunan kudu maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Czech da Poland. Ganye ba ya jure wa tsaurisabili da haka, a lokacin sanyi, yana buƙatar tsari na musamman a cikin hanyar katako da katako ko katako. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi gargadi game da abubuwan da ba su da ban sha'awa da abin da namo na fure a cikin ƙasa mai bude zai iya ƙare.
Wadannan shrubs suna da kyawawan kayan ado: budleya, rhododendron, weigela, forsythia, silverweed, karyopteris, wardi na Canada, Lilac, spirea, panicle hydrangea, jingin jingina, hawthorn, dogrose, yew, boxwood, juniper.
A waje, wannan ra'ayi ne mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da kambi mai yada, tsawo da nisa daga ɗaya da rabi zuwa mita uku. A cikin yanki, girmansa ya kai kimanin mita 12. Don al'adun, ganye masu launi suna halayyar, waɗanda suke kama da laurel. Na gode da su, Calmia ya sami sunan na biyu "laurel na dutse". Kowace takardar takarda ta kai tsawon 10 zuwa 50 cm. 
A tsakiyar lokacin rani, an rufe shrub a kauri mai launin ruwan hoda, kowanne kimanin 3 cm a diamita.An haɗa su da halayen (sau da yawa 250) a cikin ƙananan furen da ke cikin saman harbe. A lokacin flowering, suna rufe kullun gaba ɗaya, suna juya daji a cikin wani batu mai ban sha'awa na ƙananan fure da kuma duhu.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmiya broadleaf ya bambanta tsari na furanni, wanda ya ba su ikon yin giciye. Saboda filaments sun shiga cikin arc da kuma shafukan dabbobin da suke kama da aljihu, wannan tsari ya faru ba tare da maganin kwari ba. A lokacin buɗewa na buds, hanzari sunyi gyara, da kuma wadanda suke amfani da su a wannan lokaci jefa pollen ta hanyar bude baki.
Kalmiya broadleaf shine mafi mahimmanci don dasawa da kulawa. Halinta yana cikin mummunan hali ga dashi, buƙatun abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kimiyya na ƙasa da danshi a cikin iska. Saboda haka, injin in banza shine mafi kyau kada ku damu. Nan da nan yanke shawara a kan wani wuri na dindindin a gare shi. A cikin gonar, shrub yana son cirewa da kayan da ke gina jiki tare da kwayoyin acidic da dan kadan acidic a wuraren da suke da kyau. A cikin zafi yana buƙatar yawan watering da ban ruwa na kambi. 
Masu shayarwa sun iya inganta yawancin nau'o'in irin wannan alli. Yawan nau'o'in bambancin launuka da launi suna da ban mamaki. Kowane sabon halitta yana so ya rage shi tare da kalma ɗaya "Ina so." Daga dukkanin jannunanmu a lambunmu, wadannan iri suna jin dadi:
- Elf - m dwarf shrub, har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo tare da farin da furanni furanni;
- Carousel - bambanta da kayan ado mai launin launin fata a kan fararen fata;
- Bandeau - Blooms tare da kodadde m Filaye, wanda cikin duhu maroon tushe;
- Black labe - Tsawon wannan shrub ya kai 1.3 m, kuma furanni sun fito da furanni mai launin fata da kuma karar bakin ciki;
- Bullseye - Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne ke nuna launin zane-zane mai launin fata, wanda farin ciki yake da bakin ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmiya broadleaf ne bisa hukuma a matsayin alama ta Connecticut.
Maganar da aka yi wa lakabi (tumaki tumaki)
Kalmia (Kalmia angustifolia) mai kunkuntar ba shi da kyau idan aka kwatanta da jinsin da suka gabata, amma duk da haka dai masu kare dabbobi sun bayyana su zuwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin Arewacin Amirka. A cikin asalin su, ƙananan bishiyoyi har zuwa 2 m high suna samuwa a kan gandun daji gefuna da undergrowths. 
A al'adun, jinsin sun bayyana a 1736. Amma a farkon an kira shi "hamedafne ne mai kunguwa." Sunaye na yanzu da aka samu daga Carl Linna ne kawai shekaru 17 bayan haka. A yau, al'adun gargajiya sun samu karbar daga masu lambu a Amurka, Kanada, Faransa, Ingila, Jamus, Belgium, Poland, Denmark da Jamhuriyar Czech.
A waje, yana da tsire-tsire da tsirrai mai tushe mai tsayi mai tsawo daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m. Gwaninta yana da fure-fure-fure mai mahimmanci, wanda aka tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa da goge, da kuma ganyayyaki masu tsayi. Kowane farantin launi yana kimanin 6 cm tsawo daga sama yana da duhu duhu da hasken rana tare da hasken haske mai haske daga ƙasa. 
Flowers a diamita sun kai kimanin 1.5 cm, suna haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙarancin launin fari da launin ruwan hoda, har wata daya suna haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki a gonar. Wannan daji za ta iya shiga cikin kowane gine-gine mai tsabta kuma ta dace da kayan ado. Kwayoyin kunkuntar da ke da ƙananan sun fi dacewa da yanayin yanayi na latitude.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kalmiya tsire-tsire mai guba. Its mai tushe, ganye da furanni, saboda glycosides na ciki da andrometoxin, ba a cikin wani akwati ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hulɗa tare da mucous membranes na jikin mutum. Kowace lokaci bayan taɓa shrub, wanke hannuwanku sosai, kuma lokacin aiki a gonar kauce wa hulɗa tare da fuskar fuska.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na kalmomi mai sauƙi suna daskare dan kadan, kuma samfurin samfurin na buƙatar tsari na musamman don hunturu. Sau da yawa, peat ko busassun ganye a cikin itatuwan itace suna isa ga amfanin gona don overwinter.
Ga wurare masu ban sha'awa suna da kyau, daga nesa da zane-zane, iskoki da ƙananan wurare. Zai fi kyau a zabi magungunan acidic da isasshen kayan abinci.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu guba a matsayin cupola, wolfberry, kwallin wanka, ƙuruciya na kaka, dodaddiya, kiw berry, wani titi, man shanu, dajiyar daji wanda ba kawai yayi girma akan shafuka ba, amma yana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya.Daga cikin nau'o'in sunaye ne:
- Alba - low m daji tare da furanni furanni;
- Compacta - wani nau'i mai nau'i mai tsaka-tsalle mai laushi, wadda ke dauke da rabin mita na lignified mai tushe da haske ja buds;
- Purpurflor - an rarrabe shi da goget da furanni masu launin duhu da ƙananan stalks;
- Rubra - iri-iri iri-iri, wanda ke nuna diamita da tsawo na daji a 1 m, da kuma jan ja buds.
Ƙananan Kalmiya
Ƙananan kalmomi (Kalmia microphylla) suna sananne ga mazaunan yammacin Amurka da tsakiyar Kanada, inda ya fito daga. Yawan bishiyoyi a cikin daji sun yada zuwa Arewa, zuwa Arctic Circle. Za a iya samun su a kan heath steppes, a inda ƙarancin acidic ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin irin irin alli a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara yayi zafi sosai don hasken rana.
A waje, yana da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m tsawo, rassan rassan ƙarfe mai karfi, wanda a farkon fara ci gaba yana da kore da mai girma, kuma lokacin da yayi girma, ya kasance mai santsi da launin ruwan kasa. Tsarin bishiyoyi a kan tsire-tsire suna da tsauri, bazawa, tare da iyakoki. 
Ƙaƙaƙƙen ƙuƙwalwa mai sauƙin ƙanƙara yana da sauƙi don haɗawa da ƙananan launi. Zai yiwu a rarrabe na farko daga na biyu ta ruwan hoda da gashi, gurasar launi, wanda ya hada da furanni kama da karrarawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna da 5 petals, tsakanin wanda stamens suna located.
Kalmya da yawa-leaved
Kalmia polifolia (Kalmia polifolia) a rayuwar yau da kullum ana kiranta "laurel", wadda aka bayyana ta yanayin yanayi na shuka.
A cikin daji, ana iya samuwa a cikin fadar filayen sanyi daga Newfoundland zuwa Hudson Bay. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta rubutun a kan shafin da aka shirya dasa bishiyar allura, masana sun bada shawara su haɗu da sassa 3 na peat da ƙwayar ƙasa, sannan kuma su ƙara 1 rabo na littafi mai kwakwalwa da kuma kogin yashi. Zai zama abin da zai dace don ƙara ma'adinai mai mahimman ƙwayar ma'adinai zuwa substrate a madadin 1 tablespoon da ramin dasa.
Ba duka masana kimiyya sun gane wannan nau'i ba. Magoya bayansa a cikin sifofin rarrabuwa suna nuna kyakkyawan tushen tsarin tsarin shrub, tsantsa mai tsayi wanda ya kai kimanin diamita 60 ba mai yawa ba. Tsakanin mai tushe na al'ada inganta kawai sama da rabin mita.
Wani ɓangaren nau'in nau'i-nau'i masu launin fata shine ƙyalle mai laushi a kan rassan rassan, kuma har zuwa tsufa, ya zama launin toka. Tsarin bishiyoyi sun bambanta da nau'ikan da aka bayyana a cikin girmanta da yawanta. Saboda kyawawan kwayoyin halittu, karamin kambi ya fi zane, wanda ya ba al'adun kayan ado na musamman. 
A saman rassan suna da fure-fure masu launin fure a siffar karrarawa. A shrub fara farawa da yawa a baya fiye da 'yan uwansa a watan Afrilu. Ci gabanta yana da jinkiri.
Kalmiya boxwood
Bambancin katako Kalmia (Kalmia buxifolia) yana cikin bambanci mai kyau na bayyanar ta waje. Zai iya zama shrub, tsawo daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m tare da m ko m foliage. Halin siffar launi yana iya zama daban-daban: a cikin wasu samfurori yana ƙetare a wasu, an kwashe lanceolate. A kowane hali, tsawon launi bai wuce 1.4 cm ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai guba da kuma motsa jiki yana ragu da zuciya, yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan jini, kuma yana haifar da kwakwalwa, numfashi, vomiting, da nakasawa.
Ƙasar inflorescences suna da ƙananan a kan rassan, wanda ya kunshi 'yan furanni 18 ko farar fata. Yankin al'adu shine yankunan gabas na Amurka. Tsarin shrub ne gaba daya ba tare da la'akari da siffofin ƙasa ba, domin a cikin wannan batu ya zama abin ƙyama kamar bayyanarsa. A cikin daji, wasu samfurori sun fi son filayen sandy, yayin da wasu suna son filayen dutse da tsaunuka. A cikin gonar, irin wannan flower zai kasance da jin dadi a kan wani abun da ke ciki wanda aka yalwata da takin mai magani da kuma m. 
Botanists rarrabe bambanci 8 nau'i na alli, kuma akwai tambayoyi masu yawa game da wannan. Amma masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba su da kyan gani kuma suna da nauyin kullun da ke kunshe da kullun. Ana daukar su mafi kyawun al'ajabi kuma, ba shakka, ado. Saboda haka, jin dadi don zabar fure don ƙaunarka da kuma ba da shi don ya yi farin ciki da kyawawan ƙarancinsa.
