Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Hanyar girma da kuma kula da furanni a gida

Girun daji na iya zama kyaun ban sha'awa ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a gidan. Domin wannan shuka don faranta wa masu mallakar shi da haske mai kyau kamar yadda ya kamata, ya kamata ku saba da siffofin kulawa da su. Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla iri-iri iri-iri masu ban sha'awa. Bayar da shawarwari masu amfani don kulawa da shuka.

Menene wannan shuka?

Bayanan Botanical

Tsarin gaura yana da iyalin Rosaceae ko Rosehip. Wannan iri-iri ne mai shayar da shayarwa musamman domin girma a gida.

Ayyukan

Ganye shi ne karamin shrub har zuwa 65 centimeters. Girman da launi na buds yana dogara ne akan irin flower.

A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan karamin fure ne, wanda ke da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Wannan iri-iri na wardi na iya shuka sau da yawa a shekara. A wannan yanayin, furanni a kan shuka na dogon lokaci suna riƙe da launi da ƙanshi.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Cons na girma ado tashi a gida:

• Tana da hankali. Kulawa ta al'ada ya dogara da lokacin shekara.
• Mai yiwuwa ga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite kamuwa da cuta.

Tarihin asali

Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asia suna dauke da wurin haihuwa na kayan ado.. A cikin karni na 19, an dasa wannan shuka zuwa Turai. Kayan gogaggen ya zo daga bisani, godiya ga aikin ma'aikatan Holland.

Podort da hotuna

Farara

Low shuka (40 - 45 cm). Yarda da lush Bloom domin 5 - 6 watanni. Sa'an nan kuma ya bi kwana biyu. Mafi kyawun yanayin yanayin gida.

Patio buga

Rose yana cikin kungiyar floribunda. Tsawon tsayi yana da 50 - 55 cm. Furen furanni na iya zama daban-daban, ana samun su da launuka biyu masu launin. Blooms ci gaba da alheri.

Mini

Dwarf shuke-shuke (har zuwa 40 cm). Buds zai iya kasancewa ƙanana da girma.

Danica

Ƙananan tsire mai tsayi mai kimanin mita 30. Girman ƙananan ratsi a cikin toho kamar 3 - 5 cm. Launiyarsu na iya zama daban.

Yadda za a yi girma a cikin cikin tukunya na cikin gida?

Saukowa

Ciyar da tsire-tsire mai hatsi daga tsaba shine aiki mai wuya da kuma lokaci. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana ajiye tsaba a cikin ƙasa a wasu zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin hunturu, wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta germination. Gidajen suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi. Menene ake bukata don wannan?

1. Matsalar da ke iya rike da ruwa (zane, auduga, da dai sauransu) dole ne a yasa shi tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide, sanya furanni a bisansa, kuma ya rufe shi da wani nau'i na nau'in kayan.
2. A cikin wannan tsari, an sanya tsaba a cikin akwati na filastik ko jakar filastik kuma aka aika zuwa kasan kasan firiji don watanni 2. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar sarrafa yanayin su, idan ya cancanta, ka tsaftace abin da suke kewaye da su.
3. Sprouted fure tsaba ana shuka su ne a cikin seedlings. Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya zama kamar 18-20 ° C. Sprouts yana bukatar haske mai kyau na tsawon sa'o'i 10.

Watering ya zama matsakaici. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Domin tsarin tushen ya zama cikakkiyar ci gaba, dole ne a yanke na farko buds.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Rose Mix yana bukatar m saka idanu da iko. Jahilci da rashin bin ka'idar kulawa zasu haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwar shuka.

Yanayin tsarewa:

1. Wuri. Wannan fure zai zama dadi a kan kowane windowsill, sai dai arewa. Gabashin gabas mafi kyau. Ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan taga yana fuskantar kudancin, a ranar da rana kake buƙatar rufe makafi ko ƙirƙirar allo.
2. Zazzabi. A lokacin rani, mafi dadi ga haɗuwa da zafin jiki zai zama zafin jiki na 18 - 23 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a cire fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya (8 - 13 ° C). Cikin iska mai sanyi yana haifar da cutar tushen.
3. Humidity. Don ci gaba na al'ada a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance matsanancin zafi ko matsakaici. Yayin lokacin zafi, ana shuka ta da ruwa mai dumi. Sau ɗaya a mako yana da amfani don shirya shawaɗan da kake so. Ya kamata a rufe ƙasa da polyethylene.
4. Haskewa. Fure yana ƙaunar haske mai haske, amma BA SUNNY RAYS.
5. Watering. A lokacin rani, an shayar da flower sau biyu sau 2 a rana - da safe da maraice. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin sauran lokutan, an rage yawan mita watering zuwa sau daya a kowane kwana biyu a kananan ƙananan. Dole ne a fara kare ruwa. A lokacin watering, ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. Amma ma rigar ƙasa zai iya oxidize.
6. Top dressing. A cikin bazara kafin yin aiki da shuka dole ne a ciyar da shuka 4 - sau 5. Ba a bada shawarar ba. Kashi na wuce gona da iri yana ƙarfafa aikin bunƙasa. Yawan launuka ya rage. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani don ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, za ka iya canza tsakanin phosphate, potash da nitrogen da takin mai magani.
   A cikin kaka bayan flowering, kasar gona ta cika da nitrate da superphosphate. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sosai bisa ga umarnin da masana'antun suka bayar.
7. Pruning. Ana fitar da ganye da dried ganye a kai a kai. Ya kamata a yanke wasu tsohuwar stalks da ƙananan bishiyoyi kamar yadda suke bayyana. A ƙarshen zamani vegetative a cikin kaka yana da wajibi pruning. Sakamako ya rage zuwa 10 cm. Rassan rassan sun ragu a rassan. Wannan hanya ba wai kawai tana nuna siffar daji ba, amma har yana inganta kullun da furanni.

Tashi

Rose Mix ne transplanted a cikin biyu lokuta:

• Idan ginin yana sabo, to fito daga shagon.
• Idan tushen sun cika cikakkiyar damar, kuma an dasa su a cikin tukunya mai girma.

Wani sabon shuka ba a nan da nan aka sake shi ba. Ya buƙaci kwanakin nan don amfani da sabon yanayi.

1. Zaɓi tukunya. Yawan diamita ya zama 2-4 cm fiye da tsohuwar, kuma tsawo ya zama mita 5-7. Dole ne a yi rami rami a tushe.
2. Ground Zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a cikin shagon, ko dafa kanka. Ya kamata kunshi kashi 1 na yashi, 4 - humus, 4 - turf tare da tarawa na hadaddun taki.
3. A kasan tukunya yana shimfiɗa launi na fadada yumbu 1 cm lokacin farin ciki.Bayan haka, an cika kasusuwan ƙasa. An bada shawara don ƙara ganji da taki.
4. Ya tashi kafin ya soma yayyafa ruwa. Lokacin da dunƙuler ƙasa ta daɗaɗaɗa, an cire shi daga tukunya da kuma dasa shi. Shake tushen ba sa bukatar.
5. A shuka a sabon wuri yafa masa ƙasa. Ƙasa ta kara. Ƙarin watering ba a buƙata ba. Ya isa ya yayyafa ruwa tare da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi. Bayan kwana daya, ya kamata a shayar da fure.

Kwaro da cutar rigakafi

Don hana fure daga kamuwa tare da kwari da cututtuka, ya kamata a yi ta shawaran yau da kullum, a wanke shi da ruwan sha kuma a kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakin.

Kiwo

Mix ya tashi tashi a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings na mai tushe a cikin bazara da kuma yanke rassan a cikin fall. Tsire-tsire da aka yi nufi don dasa shuki bai zama ba fãce 15 cm kuma suna da buds 3-4. Ana sanya su a cikin akwati da ruwa. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana a kan cuttings, an dasa su a ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawancin lokaci, fure-fure yana rinjayar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mites da powdery mildew.

1. Gizo-gizo mite. Ya bayyana saboda rashin ruwa. Don hana tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai kuma a wanke a cikin shawa. Ƙananan kwari na ja, ja ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin launi suna da ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, gnaw ramuka a cikinsu, suna karkatar da matakai tare da shafin yanar gizo. A sakamakon haka, matasan kananan sun bushe kuma sun fadi daga tsire.

   Don magance gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan da aka ba su a cikin shaguna. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya (gilashin tafarnuwa ko jiko na taba).

2. Mealy dew - farin Bloom on ganye da kuma buds. Idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Yadda za a bi da ku? Rage dukkan yankunan da aka shafa. Cire saman Layer na ƙasa. Daidaita tsarin jirgin ruwa don haka babu wani yalwa da ya wuce. Fasa da shrub tare da 1% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda ko 0.4% jan karfe oxychloride bayani. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, dole a yi amfani da fungicide.

Kuskuren kulawa

• Dry iska zai iya sa ganye su bushe, fada buds, canza launi na harbe. Taimakawa na yau da kullum na ruwa, shayarwa, shawa.
• Jarabawa. Har har zuwa harbe da kuma tushen tsarin, injin ya yi hasarar rassan, ya daina yin fure. Jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, yin wanka da stalks da bushes zasu taimaka.

Ƙungiya mai tasowa tare da kulawa mai kyau yana iya yin kowace shekara don faranta wa masu mallakar su da yawan furanni. Sanin ainihin bukatun don abun ciki na wannan shuka, don cimma wannan sakamakon ba wuya ba ne.