Bougainvillea - kulawar gida da bambancin jinsuna

Ga masu son fure-fure na fure a cikin gidan, tsararren bougainvillea na dindindin zai zama samfurin da ya dace. Kafin ka shuka da shuka tsiro, ya kamata ka koya game da yadda ake sonta, yanayi. Dandanawa masu noman fure sunyi gargaɗin cewa yanayin maɗaukakin fure ne peculiar.

Kula da shi ya zama cikakke. Idan ka bi dukkan shawarwarin, za a yi wa gidan ado da bishiyar chic da ke shudewa tsawon watanni 5 a shekara. Dayawa sun yi imanin cewa fure na bougainvillea yana kawo wadata da wadata ga masu mallakarta.

Asalin tarihi

A karo na farko, wannan matafiya da gano bakin hauren da suka isa tsibiran Brazil. A nan suka hango wani ciyayi mai siffar Liana mai dauke da manyan fure. Daga baya ya juya ga cewa tsiron yana jin daɗin ci gaba a cikin tsibiran teku da subtropics a duniya. Yanzu ana iya ganin daji a kudu maso gabashin Rasha, a cikin Turkiyya, Italiya, da dai sauransu.

Ana daukar Bougainvillea ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu haske kuma masu inganci.

Yana jin daɗi inda akwai rana mai yawa, kuma a cikin lokacin sanyi, zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa + + 6 ... +3 digiri. Bougainvillea kulawa na gida yana nuna cikakken kulawa. Kayan samfuran ƙarami ne kawai ke girma a gida, yana da wahala a shuka itacen inabi a cikin ɗakin.

Fasali da bayanin furen

Bougainvillea wakilin dangin tsirrai ne na Nochaceae (Nicktagine). Wannan liana ce wacce ke manne da ƙayayuwa tare da jijiyoyi da harbe har zuwa sama. A wasu yanayi, ƙaramin itace ne.

Platinum na ganye a yawancin gilashin haske, akwai launuka masu haske da launi dabam dabam. Suna kama da kwai na elongated, a kan tip wanda akwai ma'ana. Leavesananan ganye - daga 2 zuwa 5 cm.

Gangar jikin yana da ƙarfi, itaciyar tana da ƙarfi, ana daidaita su. Haushi mai launin ruwan kasa, mai roba.

Mafi kyawun ɓangaren ana ɗaukar su amintattu, waɗanda aka cakuda ta hanyar ƙaramin ɗan fari-rawaya ko launin toka na bougainvillea. Wasarfin kwalliyar ne waɗanda masu binciken shuka suka ɗauki don manyan furanni. Bracts na bakin ciki ne, mai alheri ne. Babu ɗayansu da ke nuna yanayin sifar bakin ciki. Bracts suna da nau'i daban-daban: daga alwatika, zagaye zuwa sifar zuciya. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kiran shuka da "fure takarda".

Tsarin furanni na Bicolor

Bracts suna sha'awar launuka. Zasu iya zama ruwan hoda, lilac, Scarlet, ja, cream, fari. Ana iya ganin abu da katako a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni na bougainvillea. A lokaci guda, furanni sun faɗi da sauri fiye da filayen "takarda" mai haske.

Iri na Bougainvillea

Akwai kawai fiye da dozin iri daban-daban na thermophilic tsire-tsire. Mafi mashahuri sune jinsin Brazil (tsirara da ban mamaki). A tsawon lokaci, yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban an gasa su. Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. halittu;
2. terry;
3. canza launin;
4. sautin biyu;
5. tare da ganye na variegated;
6. iri daban-daban don bonsai.

Kabilar Brazil

Daga cikin jinsunan Brazil, mafi shahararrun sune madaidaiciyar gidaje:

• tsirara bougainvillea;
• ban mamaki bougainvillea.

Nutsi - itacen inabi ne, mai shimfiɗa daga ƙasa don mita 3-6. Tana da laushi mai laushi, mai santsi. A gida, lokacin furanni ya wuce watanni 8 - 9.

Ofaya daga cikin jinsunan Brazil

Abin al'ajabi (wani suna - kyakkyawa) itacen inabi tare da tsalle-tsalle ya girma zuwa mita 13-15. Bambancinta yana cikin haɓaka mai saurin girma. Bugu da kari, bracts suna canza launi daga ruwan hoda mai haske a farkon farkon fure zuwa dusar ƙanƙara-fari a ƙarshen fure. Bugu da kari, da rawanin rawaya iya ɓoye duk ganye.

Damuwa

A cikin wasu halayen bougainvillea a wasu halaye sune hanyoyin da aka samar da hanyoyin kwalliya don kiwo a cikin wani gida. Suna da takalmin gyare-gyare masu haske, ƙananan siffofi, ƙaramin fenti da kuma rashin alamun lianoid. Hanyoyin da ke biye masu zuwa sun shahara:

• Sanderian;
• Boott;
• Glabra Donker;
• Donya
• Farin caca.

Launuka na 'yan kwalliya suna da bambanci: daga launin tokala mai haske, zinare, alkyabba zuwa dusar fari-fari da hauren giwa.

Terry iri

Wadannan nau'ikan suna halin haɓaka yawa na stipules. Sassan fure na tsirrai yayi kama da iskar girgije. Misali, wannan bougainvillea zinari biyu ne. Mashahurin wakilan nau'in nau'in terry:

• Lilarouz. Bambanta a cikin unpretentiousness. Stia'idodin sa na iya zama kifin kifi, ƙonewa, jumla.
• Biyu ruwan hoda. A kan filaye na rigakafi, ana iya ganin sautunan launin kore.
• Sau biyu. Bambanci a cikin cikakken launi mai launi na fure.
  

  Wakilin Terry

• Don Mario. Kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa tare da petals a Bordeaux.

Canza launi

Abubuwan da basu saba ba sun hada da:

• Bois De Roses;
• Bangaskiya
• Zinariya ta Thai.

Na farko iri-iri suna canza launi na stipules daga orange zuwa harshen wuta. Kashi na biyu daga rasberi zuwa cream. Na uku shine daga zinari zuwa ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Iri biyu-iri

Waɗannan ma kyawawan furanni ne waɗanda ba na zamani ba. Daga cikin shahararrun - Strawberry Lace, Snowcap Multi. Itaciyar fure daga iri-iri tana kunshe da ruwan hoda mai zurfi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Kalami

Za'a yiwa gidan ado da bougainvilleas tare da faranti na takardu. Ganyen waɗannan nau'ikan suna da launi na emerald, wanda yake kusa da launin toka-mai launin toka, fari. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Delta Dawn;
• San Diego Red Variegata;
• Ice Rasberi

Kalan kala daban-daban

Daban-daban na Bonsai

Yawan nau'in Evergreen sun dace da kayan fasahar Bonsai ta zamanin da:

• Spectabilis;
• Speciosa;
• Mini-tai.

Dasawa bayan sayan

Kulawa da kulawa na Bougainvillea suna farawa ne tare da aikin da ya dace bayan samarwa. Bayan shagon, ba za'a saka itace mai haske a kan windowsill ba ko kuma a sanya shi a gonar kusa da sauran tsire-tsire. Dole a ware shi kwana 10. Don yin wannan, suna tsabtace shi a wani wurin daban inda aƙalla + 23 ... +25 digiri da isasshen haske. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana dasa shuka.

Abin da ya kamata a shirya

Ana buƙatar maigidan bougainvillea don shirya:

1. tukunya;
2. cakuda ƙasa;
3. magudanar ruwa;
4. tallafi.

Wiwi

Don dasawa, ya kamata ku sayi ƙarancin wuta mai yawa, amma babban tukunya. Girmanta yakamata ya dace da tsarin furen. Kafin zabar tukunya, ya kamata ku san yadda bougainvillea ke girma da kuma nawa. Dankin ya girma aƙalla shekaru 8-10. Tushen tushen sa yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi jigilar jigilar jigilar aƙalla sau 1 a cikin watanni 12.

Mixasa hadewa

Isasa mai haske, amma an cakuda ta da loam, coals. Ya kamata ya kasance cakuda ƙasa mai amfani da kayan wuta.

Lambatu

A matsayin magudanar ruwa ta dace, koran pebbles, embers, polystyrene.

Prop

Bugun kwaɗi, ciyawa, allura mai iya haɗa kai na iya zama tallafi.

Sabon zama

Mafi kyawun duka, bougainvillea za su ji a gefen rana na gidan. Tana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye aƙalla awanni 12 a rana. Babu buƙatar damuwa game da ƙonewa - mazaunin wurare masu zafi yana son rana. Babban abu shi ne cewa babu zayyana. Wind da kuma zayyana abokan gaba ne na tsiro.

Tukunyar ba ta da girma

Sabon wuri yakamata ya kasance ga tukunya da gidan ƙaramin itace na dogon lokaci. Tunda a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, bougainvillea, kulawa yana nuna a wuri guda. Farfaɗar gyaran fuska ta cutar da yanayin ta.

Canza Gabatarwa

Lokacin da aka shirya duk abin da ake buƙata, an zaɓi wurin shigar da kyakkyawa, zaku iya zuwa kai tsaye ga dasawa:

1. Da farko, an shirya cakuda ƙasa.
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya Layer magudanar a ƙarshen tukunyar. Ya kamata ya zama kusan 1-2 cm.
3. Idan tukunya ya yi tsayi, to kasan yana cike da ƙasa.
4. Saukowa yana da sauri. An cire tushen da dunƙule na ƙasa daga tsohuwar tukunya. Ya nitse cikin sabon tukunya.
5. The voids suna cike da ƙasa.
6. Kula da tushen wuya. To tushen shi an yarda m. Ya isa ya zurfafa ta 1 cm.
7. Kada a haɗa ƙasa. Dole ne duniya ta kasance sako-sako.

Kiwo

Haihuwar Bougainvillea ya ƙunshi jinsuna da yawa. Mafi sauƙaƙan ana ɗaukar su yan itace ne. Mafi yawan aiki shine hanyar iri.

Yankan

Wajibi ne don ɗaukar itace daga 8 zuwa 12 cm tsayi. An yanke shi daga tsire-tsire na tsofaffi, wanda yake akalla shekaru 4-6. Na tsawon awanni 10, ana sanya sandar koda a cikin mai ci gaba. Bayan an dasa shi cikin tukunya da ƙasa mara iska kuma an rufe shi da jaka. Bayan kwanaki 30, shuka ya kamata ya zama tushen.

Da farko, an yanyanka tsiron a cikin wani mai kara kuzari, sannan ana dasa su cikin ƙasa

Irin

Propagate fure mai haske an yarda da tsaba. Don yin wannan, ana girbe tsaba a cikin kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka, sannan aka dasa su a ƙasa. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine cewa akwati dole ne a mai da shi daga ƙasa domin tsaba su ji daɗi. Bayan kwanaki 50-80 ne kawai za'a iya ganin seedlings. Tsaba na bougainvillea na iya ninkawa, amma masu noman fure basu da yawa a wannan hanyar.

Nasihun Kulawa

Kulawa da kulawa da Bougainvillea a cikin ɗakin suna da mahimmanci na musamman. Baya ga kariya a kan zayyana, wanda ya cancanci ɗaukar hoto, dole ne kar a manta da waɗannan lokuta kamar:

• ruwa;
• babban miya;
• kulawa yayin fure;
• kula da hutawa;
• matakan shiri na hunturu.

Watse

Ana yin ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10. Bai kamata a ba da izinin danshi ba.

Manyan miya

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi fure mai lafiya ba tare da takin ba. Cikakken cakuda na petunias sun dace. Takin yakamata ya kasance a lokacin girma.

A lokacin furanni

A lokacin furanni, ana haɗa cakuda abubuwa masu haɗari tare da abun ƙarfe kowane watanni 1-2. Me yasa bougainvillea ba yayi fure ba? Akwai amsoshi da yawa ga wannan tambayar. Wataƙila tsire mai sanyi ko rashin haske.

A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar takin, shayarwa

Koma Kulawa

Zaman lafiya yai tsawon watanni 4-6. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a kula da shuka. Ya kamata a inuwasa shi kuma a shayar dashi ba sau 1 ba cikin kwanaki 30.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Matakan shirye-shiryen sun haɗa ne kawai da canja wurin furanni zuwa ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki yake daga +8 zuwa +16 digiri. Mafi kyawun wuri a gare shi shine loggia mai dumi. Karku bar fure mai yalwa da cajin batir.

Daban-daban nau'in bougainvillea na namo ba yana nufin wahalar ba ne, amma ba tare da taimakon mutum ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin wani gida. Sabili da haka, mai shi ya kamata ya lura da yanayin ƙwallaye kuma ya kula da hawan keke (fure, dabi'a).