Delphinium - kulawa da girma daga tsaba

Yadda ake girma fure tare da ban mamaki da sunan mai suna delphinium? Shin yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman? Cikakkun bayanai a kasa.

Delphinium: kulawa da girma daga tsaba

Idan kana son girma dabbar dolphinium, ya kamata ka yi nazarin fasalinsa. Kulawa mara kyau na iya lalata kyakkyawan shuka.

Girma

Ana iya dasa furanni ta hanyoyi biyu. Wani ya fi son amfani da tsaba don shuka, wani ya fi son zaɓi tare da ciyawar da ta tsiro.

Kyakkyawan delphinium

Don samun seedlings, ana amfani da tsaba iri ɗaya, ana shuka su ne kawai a gaba a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa. Bayan wannan, ana ba da tsire-tsire masu kulawa da ta dace. An dasa shukar da aka gama, bayan wannan shine kula da shuka ya ci gaba.

Delphinium daga tsaba ana iya girma a gida a sauƙaƙe. Amma saboda wannan dole ne su sami ingantaccen ajiya.

Tsaba suna da rayuwa mai kyau na shiryayye, idan har an rufe kayan aikin. Yadda yakamata adana kayan dasawa zai iya riƙe amfaninta na amfani tsawon shekaru. Adana tsaba a cikin matsanancin sanyi zai taimaka tabbatar da amincin su. Kuna iya kiyaye shi a zazzabi na yau da kullun, amma rayuwar sabis na irin wannan tsaba zai zama ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Idan ana so, mai lambu zai iya shirya kayan akan nasu, tattara shi daga shuka. 'Ya'yan itaciya na shuka suna shiga cikin tsari. Dole ne su zama masu girma da cancanta don ci gaba da tseren. An ƙi marasa lafiya waɗanda basu da girma ko wuce gona da iri.

Tabbatar cewa nau'in fure ya dace da lambu kuma ya yi daidai da manufar gaba ɗaya. Furen yana iya zama shekara-shekara ko a shekara. Ana kula da kayan farawa tare da mafita daga manganese. Dalilin hanya shine kamuwa da cuta. Don wannan, zaku iya amfani da wasu mahadi da aka saya a cikin shagunan ƙwarewa.

Noma

A nan gaba, suna buƙatar a soya da bushe. A cikin magana ta farko, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Epin, a karo na biyu, zazzage talakawa da iska mai kyau. Hanyar soya yana da awanni da yawa. Kada ya bushe ko kayan bushewa.

Ana amfani da abun da ke ciki mai zuwa ƙasa:

• peat;
• humus;
• lambun gona.

A bu mai kyau don dumama cakuda don kula da ƙasa daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Sannan an rarraba tsaba a cikin kwantena da aka gama, an yayyafa shi da wani yanki na bakin ciki kuma an shayar da ruwa mai sanyi. Ruwan an dafa shi a gaba kuma an kawo shi zazzabi. Dole ne a yi ruwa a hankali domin kada a lalata iri. Zaka iya amfani da karamin ruwa can don wannan. Tabbatar cewa shirya kwantena kuma rufe tare da kayan fim. Bai kamata ya bari a haske ba. Sakamakon farko ana iya gani a cikin 'yan makonni.

Lokacin girma delphinium daga tsaba, lokacin dasa shuki seedlings

Ana saukowa daga ƙasa a ƙarshen hunturu zuwa farkon bazara. A bisa ga al'ada, ana iya yin wannan a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi musamman, ana iya dasa shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Ya kamata zafin jiki ya zama ƙasa, amma kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 12-15 ° C.

Dasa shuka

Menene irin shuka iri na delphinium yayi kama

Harbi yana da ganyen ganye daga sama. Yakamata yakamata yai ganye 2-3 kafin dasa shuki. A launi na seedlings ne mai haske kore, wani lokacin haske kore.

Saukowa daga waje

Yawancin bukatun ana gabatar da su zuwa wurin saukowa.

• Isasshen sarari don 'yanci ga dolphinium.
• Yawan haske. Sarari yakamata ya haskaka ta hanyar hasken rana.
• Wurin yanar gizon ya kasance mai laushi mai matsakaici: ba bushe, amma ba ma rigar.
• Rashin iska da daftarin aiki.
• Kuna buƙatar yin ciyarwar da ta dace a gaba. A kasar gona kada ya wuce haddi acidity.
• Ya kamata a lura cewa tsire ya kamata ya sami ɗakin don girma a cikin tsayi da tsarin tushe a faɗi.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

An shirya ƙasa a gaba. Lokacin bazara ya dace da wannan. Ana sarrafa ƙasa da hadi. An ƙarfafa wadatattun gadaje daɗaɗɗe, sannan saman Layer na substrate ya kwance.

An haƙa rami a nisan 40-5 cm daga juna. Ramin ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi da fadi. An fitar da shuka tare da ƙasa a gindi don kada su lalata tsarin tushen m.

Furen ba ya son dasa mai zurfi, ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa ƙananan matakin ƙananan dabbobi ba ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Bayan an tafiyar da ruwa kuma ana ci gaba da kulawa.

Yadda ake kulawa da dolphinium a cikin kasar

Duk wani lambu yana tambayar yadda ake shuka dabbar dolphinium ya kamata ya san cewa, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya hada da:

• ruwa;
• babban miya;
• bin ka'idodin gamsuwa don ci gaban shuka.

Watering mai shuka

Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa furen bai bugi cutar ba.

Watse

Yawancin ruwa yana faruwa a lokacin rani. Furanni baya son ruwa sosai. Ya kamata a lura cewa kyakkyawan ruwa yana da matsakaici. A cikin lokutan zafi, kuna buƙatar bincika ƙasa don danshi kuma kar kuyi overdo da ruwa. A cikin busassun ƙasa, da bushes wilted, kuma a cikin ma waterlogged Tushen iya fara rot. A matsakaici, ana yin shayarwa sau 1-3 a mako, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi.

Yadda ake ciyar da delphinium kafin fure a watan Yuni

Don samun fure mai inganci, shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. A cikin duka, ana yin wannan hanya sau uku yayin kakar.

• An ciyar da fure mai girma lokacin farko lokacin da ya kai wani tsayi - 10-20 cm.
• Ana buƙatar sutura mai zuwa yayin shiri don fure.
• Bayan ba da shuka don fure, ana yin miya ta ƙarshe.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da riguna na sama, zaɓi takin mai magani wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire na fure. Wani mazaunin rani mai novice zai iya sayen duk abin da kuke buƙata a cikin shaguna na musamman.

Me yasa ganye a Delphinium juya launin rawaya

Duk wani tsiro da ya samo ganyen rawaya zai yi kama da mara lafiya. Cutar ta bayyana ne sakamakon rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa ko lalacewar fure ta wasu cututtuka ko kwari.

• Idan an samo milyw foda a ƙwanƙwashin ƙwayar cuta, ba duk masu girke-girke ba ne suke sanin yadda zasu kawar dashi. Cutar tana da yanayin fungal. An bayyana shi azaman takamaiman shafi na ganye. Cire naman gwari yana faruwa ta hanyar kulawa tare da shirye-shirye dangane da sulfur colloidal. Jiyya yana faruwa ta hanyar fesawa. Tabbatar don cire sassan abin ya shafa na shuka. Cutar na iya ninkawa da sauri akan rukunin yanar gizon, da sauran wasu albarkatu.
• Spotting. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan cutar. Na iya zama baƙi ko lemo mai tsami. Ya kamata a cire ganyen mara lafiya da wuri-wuri. Magungunan tetracycline (1%) na iya taimakawa wajen jimrewa idan shuka bai yi mummunar lalacewa ba.
• Tushen tushen wuyansa. Rashin bin ka'idodi na kulawa da rashin jituwa mara kyau yana haifar da cutar. A wasu halayen, dasawa yana taimaka wajan shawo kan cutar. Amma wani lokaci dole ne ka rabu da wannan naman gwari kawai ta cire mataccen shuka.

Me yasa Delphinium ke barin curl

Ganye mai jujjuyawa shine babban alamar kwaro na lalacewar fure.

• Aphids. Yana hana shuka daga fure. Yakin da ake yi shi ne da za'ayi ta hanyar feshin bushes tare da kwari.
• Fitowa. Tsutsotsi masu cin kyawawan furanni da sauri suna mamaye yankin kuma yana haifar da lahani. Rabu da shi nan da nan ta amfani da wannan hanyar kamar a yanayin saukan aphids.

Twisted ganye

• Buga Ana iya lalata shi ta hanyoyi na musamman ko hanyoyin mutane. Ticks suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen fure, a hankali suna hana shi.
• Matsawa. Irin wannan yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da kulawa. Yawancin mazaunan bazara, a matsayin matakan hanawa, suna fitar da lemun tsami na yau da kullun. Yana tursasa kwari da kare delphinium.

Kula da Tsarin Dolphinium

Baya ga matakan daidaitattun, shuka yana buƙatar mai garter. Sakamakon tsayinsa mai tsayi, tsire-tsire marar iyaka yana iya wahala.

Yadda za a yi girma delphinium perennial daga tsaba

Perennial delphinium yana da wani suna - fern. Dayawa suna yin shuka iri don shuka irin wannan tsiron. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin gado wanda aka shirya, wanda aka haƙa a sama kuma an kwance shi. A saman su, an yayyafa ƙasa da wani yanki mai kusan milimita 2-3. An rufe shinkafar a cikin duhu abun ciki kuma ana shayar dashi. Yakamata a dakata kadan kasa da wata daya domin ganin farkon harbewa.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a kawo canjin yanayin perennial

Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace, la'akari da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don kulawar fure. Gabaɗaya ma yana da mahimmanci.

Ana yin jujjuyawar a duk shekara hudu. Idan ka kiyaye bushes su a wuri guda ya fi tsayi, to furanni zasu zama karami.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Don tsire-tsire, haifuwa ta delphinium na iya faruwa ta hanyar itace. Ga masu lambu, wannan hanyar ta shahara musamman saboda saukin sa. Ana aiwatar da yankan girbi a bazara. Kamar yadda ake amfani da itace, babba, ƙarami mafi girma. Kayan mai da tsofaffi ba su dace da wannan dalilin ba, ba za su ɗauki tushe ba.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yanke buƙatar buƙatar dasa shi a cikin abin da aka shirya. Kula da yanayin zafin jiki, guji bayyanar zafi ko sanyi. Bayan kwanaki 5-7 (tare da kulawa da ta dace), tsiron zai fara asalin. Hanyoyin da aka saba da su zasu sami ƙarfi kuma suna nuna mafi kyawun halaye lokacin saukarwa.

Lokacin da tambaya ta taso, yadda za a shuka dabbar dolphinium da aka girma daga shank, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodin dasa shuki da aka bayyana a sama.

Wani irin fure yake so don dasa shuki kusa da gidan, ya rage wa mai lambu ya yanke shawara. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan sanannun tsirrai masu kyau shine Magic Fountain.

Baya ga kulawa ta asali, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙaunar shuka, sannan kuma zaiyi farin ciki tare da fure mai ƙyalƙyali. A wannan yanayin, namo zai juya ya zama abin sha'awa kuma zai zama abin jin daɗi.