Noma da noma za a iya samun sauƙin gudanar da su a kan ƙasa mai banƙama mai ban sha'awa, kuma perlite zai taimaka wa wadanda basu da talauci, a gaskiya wuraren da ba su da kyau don samar da amfanin gona. Wannan abu ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa kayan abinci da kuma danshi a cikin yumbu da yatsun sandy: bayan an gabatar da su, sun bambanta da kyau a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma sassaukaccen tsari. Za mu fahimta game da siffofin agroperlite, abin da yake da kuma dalilin da ya sa ake bukata.
Menene wannan?
Sunan wannan agronomic abu ya fito ne daga kalman Faransanci "perle", wanda aka fassara ma'anar "lu'u-lu'u". A waje, lu'ulu'u na lu'u-lu'u masu haske basu kama da duwatsu masu daraja ba, amma wannan batu ne kawai. 
A gaskiya, agroperlite ne filafin fiber na asalin volcanicwannan ya sa ya bambanta da sauran kayan don ƙarawa ta hanyar kashi ashirin. Wannan tsari yana yiwuwa ne kawai a karkashin yanayin shafewar abu. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce 850 ° C, lu'ulu'u na gilashi fara fara kamar popcorn.
Shin kuna sani? Don samar da sifa biyu na centimeter na ƙasa mai laushi, zai dauki karni - saboda haka, zai dauki shekaru dubu masu yawa don samar da launi kamar girman bayoneti.
Masana sunyi bayanin wannan yanayin ta wurin ruwan da ke cikin dutsen, wanda ya kai kashi 4-6. Lokacin da ruwa ya fara ƙarewa, miliyoyin masu aiki suna fitowa a cikin kayan gilashi, wanda ya fadi a yayin da abu yayi laushi. A kan wannan dalili, masana kimiyya suna kira perlite wani nau'i na musamman na gilashi na halitta da kuma rarraba shi a matsayin mai yaduwa mai yaduwa tare da maganin acidic.
A cikin agronomy, wani bangare ne wanda ba zai iya ba da gagarumin bangaren gaurayewan ƙasa don aikin lambu da na gonaki. Ya inganta dabi'u masu kyau na substrates, ya sa su haske da sako-sako, yana inganta musayar iska da danshi. 
Tsarancin Perlite na tsawon lokaci ba a haɗa su ba kuma suna riƙe da ma'aunin ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Rundunar sojan ƙasa a kan kadada 1 kadada ta kunshi mutane 130 da suke kimanin kilo 400. A cikin shekara suna aiwatar da kimanin ton 30 na ƙasa.
Don amfanin gona, ana fadada perlite an yi amfani da shi: mene ne, mun riga mun ambata. Abinda abu ne wanda ya samo asali wanda aka samo a lokacin yin juyayi da kuma magani na dutsen dutsen.
Haɗuwa
Perlite an gyara su ne 8 aka gyara:
- silicon dioxide (shine tushen abin da jeri daga 65 zuwa 76%);
- potassium oxide (5%);
- sodium oxide (game da 4%);
- aluminum oxide (har zuwa 16%);
- Magnesium oxide (har zuwa 1%);
- calcium oxide (2%);
- iron oxide (3%);
- ruwa (har zuwa 6%).
A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, wasu kayan aikin sinadaran na iya kasancewa wanda zai shafi launi na dutsen. A wasu lokuta, zai iya rinjayar da baki, launin ruwan kasa, jini-ja har ma da launin kore.
Dangane da ƙarin impurities emit iri iri:
- spherulite (lokacin da ake samu feldspar a cikin abun da ke ciki);
- kallo (tare da gilashin gilashin volcanic);
- dutse dutse (lokacin da abun da ke ciki ya kasance kama);
- gilashin gashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haka duniya a cikin tukunyar furen ba ta wucewa ba kuma asalinsu baya bushe, cika akwati da agroperlite zuwa saman. Wannan abu zai nuna hasken ultraviolet, yana jagorantar su zuwa gefe guda na ganye, kuma bazai bada izinin evaporation na danshi.
Halaye na agroperlite
Agroperlite tana da tasiri na musamman, mai haɓakaccen haske da halayen haske, sabili da haka, yin amfani da shi a yawancin nau'o'in ayyukan ɗan adam yana da cikakkiyar tabbacin.
Mahimman abu yana da zurfin nazarin halittu, ba ya lalacewa kuma ba a bayyana shi zuwa juyawa ba. Har ila yau, ba ya jawo hankalin rodents da kwari, ba abinci ba ne a gare su. Ba ya amsa da sauran sunadarai daga yanayin.
Ana amfani da Perlite a cikin noma na tarragon, eustoma, Venus flytrap, adenium, balsam, plumeria, fissures, orchids, Brugmancia, scinapsus, surfini, runduna, chrysanthemums, carnations.
Masana sun jaddada bakararre daga cikin abu da tsabta ta muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da perlite ba a gano abubuwa masu guba da ƙananan ƙarfe ba.
Daga cikin dukkan halaye na rikici, ya damar yin amfani da danshi. Masana sun ce siffar da aka ƙaddamar zai iya shafan ruwa har zuwa kashi 400 na taro. Dawowar ruwa yana faruwa a hankali. 
A wannan lokaci, ana kare asalinsu daga overheating da overcooling, domin ta'aziyya ta samar da yanayin zazzabi. Wannan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai haske da sako-sako, ba za a rufe shi ba tare da ɓawon burodi mai wuya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin aiki tare da agroperlite tabbatar da kariya da idanu da bakinka, saboda ƙananan barbashi zasu iya shiga cikin jikin mucous.
Abubuwa amfani
Ana amfani dashi da yawa don amfani da furanni, kayan ado, kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Yi la'akari da yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da agroperlite don tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambun.
A cikin gida floriculture
Yaduwar tsaba da kuma cuttings sukan ƙare tare da rotting su. Zaka iya kaucewa wannan lokacin mara kyau, ya maye gurbin ruwa tare da kayan abu mai laushi. Shayar ruwan sha, ba zai bari iri ya bushe ba, kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai fara fitowa. Bugu da ƙari, masu shuka masu dadi sun fi son bangaren don girma seedlings na shuke-shuke da kayan lambu. A irin wannan yanayin, sprouts suna da wuya a sha wahala daga blackleg da sauran cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
Abin da kawai rashin haɗin wannan fasaha shine rashin kayan abinci. Sakamakon haka, don samar da lafiya, tsaftacewa ta yau da kullum tare da bayani na ma'adinai da magungunan halittu zasu buƙaci. Wannan wajibi ne don samuwar microflora mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar sosai kada a takin perlite tare da shirye-shirye na alli. Suna inganta gyaran alkali na yanayin yanayi.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da agroperlite da kuma lokuta iri kiwo. Ana kirga lu'ulu'u ne tare da hatsi don rarraba tufafin su a cikin rufin. Kuma saboda "gado" ba ya kai farmaki akan mota, ana amfani da albarkatu tare da dutsen dutse. Wannan hanya tana karɓar mawuyacin hali, tun da ƙananan adadin ultraviolet yana ɓacewa. 
Daga cikin nauyin hadewar ƙasa don dasa furanni na cikin gida, wannan abu ma ya dace. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da ƙasa ta ragu, kuma tsire-tsire tana da halin ƙwaƙwalwa, kristal zai iya zama kashi 40 cikin dari na cakuda. Ana kuma kara su a yayin da ake amfani da gonar hydroponic, an ajiye shi a cikin kwantena akan windowsill don samar da yanayi mai tsabta.
Koyi game da amfani da rashin amfani da amfani da hydrogel.
Yawancin gidaje suna ba da shawarar agroperlite a matsayin hanya mafi kyau don adana rhizomes, kwararan fitila da kuma flower tubers. Don haka, an shimfiɗa kayan da aka ƙera a cikin layuka, daina gujewa hulɗar juna, da kuma yayyafa shi da dutsen.
Hanyar yana da tasiri saboda yana hana lalata, germination da kuma mummunar tasirin ruwa da abubuwan da zazzabi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Perlite bai buƙatar a nutse shi cikin ruwa ba, saboda ba zai iya sha dukkan ruwa ba kuma bai yi iyo ba. Idan ya cancanta, a wanke lu'ulu'u, tofa ko yi shi da sieve.
A cikin aikin lambu
Tun da yake aikin lambu na da dangantaka da gonar furanni, yin amfani da perlite yana da yawanci. Abun ya samo kansa a matsayin mai kyau mai laushi da ciyawa, da kuma bangaren hadewar ƙasa.
Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga albarkatun gona da suke yin mummunar damuwa ga babban acidity na shafin. Lu'ulu'u Kada ka bari salinization na duniya, kuma a lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa ko rashin dacewa, suna da sauri da sauƙi magance matsalolin ruwa mai rikitarwa, ci gaban ƙwayoyi da ƙura. 
Agronomists sun bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan lambu masu ƙwayar masu ƙwayar perlite. Wannan shi ne saboda bazai yiwu kurakurai a cikin yanayin zafi ba. Littafin zai iya shafan ƙwayar wuce gona da yawa kuma tare da lokaci, lokacin da tsinkayyar ta shafe ta asali, don bada dama a kananan ƙwayoyi.
Expanded perlite - kyakkyawan yanayi na tushen asarar hunturu matasa seedlings. Kayanta zasu rushe bayan shekaru 3-4. Masu amfani da gonaki suna amfani da pellets don adana 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu da tushen su. A wasu lokuta, ana bi da su a cikin layi daya tare da masu ƙwayar cuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Raiyar rayuwar Perlite ba shi da iyaka.
Rashin amfani da amfani
Duk da yawan halaye masu yawa na agroperlite, an ambaci shi a cikin sake dubawa ajizanci:
- Yayin da aiki tare da yashi mai laushi mai yawa yana da turɓaya, wanda adversely rinjayar mucous membranes da kuma jikin mutum. Don kauce wa matsala, masana sun shawarta don kula da lafiyarsu da kuma tsaftace kayan.
- Kirar na Perlite suna da farashin kima, don haka yin amfani da su don babban kundin lambu yana da tsada.
- Yana da wuyar saya agroperlite tun da yake abu ne mai wuya.
- Sand din yana da nauyin lantarki mai kyau, wanda sakamakonsa ba shi da nauyin jinsin da yake daidai da shi - wato, ba ya da wani ɓangare a cikin abincin gina jiki.
- Kusa da nau'i na lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u da aka haɗa tare da ruwa mai sauƙi an canza zuwa gefen alkaline. Wannan na nufin ci gaba da al'adu an dakatar da shi, kuma an haramta koshin lafiya don tushen sa.
- Launi mai launi na abu ba sau da yawa ba ya bada lokaci don gane ƙwayoyin kwari, irin su mealy da tsutsotsi masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu fure, da sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin teaspoon na duniya yana rayuwa kamar yadda yawancin kwayoyin halittu suke ciki kamar yadda akwai mutane a duniya.
Ƙafaɗɗaccen yashi mai laushi yana da muhimmanci ga samar da amfanin gona, tun da yake yana da saurin gudanarwa da yawa matakai na jiki da sunadarai. Ana haɗuwa da shi tare da kogin yashi, vermiculite, ganyen sphagnum, peat da ƙasa.
Idan babu dutsen dutse, an maye gurbinsu da misalin analogues kamar haka: ƙwalƙasa yumɓu, tubali da kumfa kumfa, vermiculite. Tabbas, abubuwan da aka lissafa ba su mallaka dukkanin ayyukan agroperlite, amma kawai suna maye gurbin shi.
