Gwamna dankalin Gwamna "Tuleevsky": fasali iri-iri, hoto, halaye, fasali

Dabbobi iri iri ne suka shayar da masu shayarwa na yankin Kemerovo da sunaye bayan gwamna Aman Gumirovich Tuleyev.

Fasahar ilimin ilimin kimiyya, undemanding zuwa yanayin damuwaA cikin kasa da shekaru goma, tsire-tsire masu dadi sun sami rinjaye na masu girma na dankalin turawa, suna cikin manyan goma shahararrun iri a kasar.

Turay iri-iri suna rinjaye a kan gonar aikin gona, a gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Tuleyevsky halayyar dankalin turawa da bayanin irin nau'in

Tuleyevsky samu ta hanyar shekaru 10 intraspecific hybridization na Kanad da kuma Rasha iri (Chernsky, Tolkan). Lambar a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation shi ne 9610178. Shekara ta shiga cikin rajista shine 2006.

Patent mariƙin iri: GNU Cibiyar Dankali da su. A. G. Lorkha GNU Kemerovo NIISH.

Shawara yankuna don girma iri:

Jamhuriyar Mari El, Udmurtia da Chuvashia, Perm Territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod da Sverdlovsk Yankuna.
Jamhuriyar Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Yankuna Tyumen.
Jamhuriyar Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tyva, Khakassia, Trans-Baikal da yankin Krasnoyarsk, yankin Irkutsk.
Khabarovsk da Primorsky Krai, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, yankunan Sakhalin.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa ciwon daji, scab, rot, Alternaria, kwari kwari, parasites. Differs mai saukin kamuwa da ganyayyaki dankalin turawa.

Karanta kuma game da irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar fusarium, marigayi blight, verticillis.

Kwayoyin halittar jiki

Mai karfi daji na matsakaici tsawo (30-35 cm). Tsare-tsaka-tsaka-tsaki, tsaka-tsaka-tsaki. Small foliage. Kayan siffar daji na daji sun dace don kiyayewa da kuma tsaftacewa. Ƙarƙashin daji ya ba ka damar shuka dankalin turawa iri-iri Tuleyevsky tsakanin Berry bushes, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace don ajiye sararin samaniya.

Bar tsanani duhu kore. Takaddun rubutu shine matsakaici, bude ko matsakaici. Matsayi mai ban tsoro na gefen. Fure mai launin furanni tare da cibiyar rawaya da babban farin corolla. Girman flowering shine matsakaici. Rare Berry Formation.

Tuleevsky dankalin turawa iri iri suna da nauyin siffar elongated mai kyau, har ma. Tsarin kwasfa yana daɗaɗɗa, dan kadan m. Rashin rawaya ne. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai haske, rawaya mai tsami. Eyes ne rare, rawaya, babba, ƙananan. An tabbatar da haɓakaccen haɓaka ta wurin kasancewar akalla 6 na harbe.

Nauyin kaya na tuber shine 120-270 g A ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗin sharaɗɗan, ɗayan 'ya'yan itace na girma zuwa 500-600 g. Har zuwa 20-30 nau'i-nau'i-nau'in tubers tare da nauyin kilogiram 7 da aka haƙa daga wani daji. Ƙananan tubers suna da wuya.

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna dankalin turawa iri-iri Tuleyevsky:

Bayanan tattalin arziki

A cikin Jihar Register, da dankalin turawa iri-iri Tuleyevsky an bayyana matsayin matsakaici da wuri. Daga dasa shuki zuwa gawarwar samfur na marketable 50-60 days, mafiya fara farawa bayan kwanaki 60-90.

Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, barga, mafi girma daga misali Nevsky. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin kayayyaki shine kimanin 180-300 a kowace hectare. Matsakaicin nasara na 424 a kowace hectare.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin Tuleevsky da sauran nau'in dankalin turawa ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Tubers suna kusa kusa da farfajiyar, ƙusa yana karami. Ya ƙunshi 14-17% sitaci. Samuwa har zuwa 99%. Kyakkyawan ajiyar ajiya har zuwa 85-90%. Dangane da elasticity na 'ya'yan itace ɓangaren litattafan almara da kwasfa iri-iri Tsayayya ga lalacewa na injiniya, daidai yarda da sufuri.

Kara karantawa game da lokaci da zafin jiki na matsaloli na ajiya. Har ila yau game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin daminar, a cikin firiji, tsabtace.

Yana nufin ƙungiyar cin abinci. Lokacin dafa abinci ba su dafa laushi, ci gaba da siffar su, suna da dandano dankalin turawa. An shirya shi don shiri na koli na biyu, yana da mahimmanci ga mai dankali. Ana nuna nau'ikan iri iri sosai. Bisa ga sake dubawa da sakamakon bincike bai zama mafi mahimmanci ba, har ma ya zarce, da mahimmancin tunani Adretta, Rocco, da Jelly.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun manyan halaye na sauran iri dankali:

A isa yabo na iri-iri

Farin damuwa. Tuleevskaya dankalin turawa kusan ba ya bukatar watering. Shin ba ya bukatar phosphorus da ammonia da takin mai magani. Tare da kasawar boron a cikin ƙasa a cikin tuber ya kafa ɓoye wanda ba za'a iya adana shi ba na dogon lokaci.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da yadda za'a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Dabbobi na Agrotechnika

Agrotechnology Tuleyevskogo iri misali. Shuka kayan wata daya kafin dasa shuki sa fitar da wani Layer na 2-3 tubers don vernalization, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Don rigakafin lalacewa ga bushes da tubers tare da wireworm, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, dankalin turawa, da kuma Medvedka, agronomists shawara cewa dasa germinated dasa kayan zama pickled tare da Prestige da Tabu shirye-shirye.

Har ila yau, za mu kawo hankalinku jerin jerin batutuwa game da yaki da dankalin turawa, na Colorado, a cikin lambunku.

Karanta duk game da magungunan gargajiya da magunguna.

Don kunna cigaba da idanu, inganta rigakafi, samar da mai karfi daji, nan da nan kafin dasa, kuyi da duk wani abin da ya dace kamar "Epin-Extra", "Emistim".

Hanyar mafi kyau ana daukar saukowa a cikin furrows. Kwana uku kafin dasa, tsaba na dankalin turawa Tuleyevsky, manyan tubers, an yanka shi zuwa kashi 2-3 da yin la'akari game da 50 g, yana barin 2-3 peepholes a kowane. Yada kan rana, bar har sai kwasfa ba ya saya wani launin kore. A nesa na 65-70 cm daga juna shirya wells tare da zurfin 10-15 cm.

Gwada ƙasa sau biyu - a cikin fall da kuma a cikin bazara. Yi hankali a wanke tushen da kuma stalks na weeds. Saukowa fara ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa + 8-10 ° C. Watering iri-iri ba ya bukatar, Bugu da ƙari, an contraindicated masa. A cikin wani tsananin fari mai laushi aisles. Mulching za a iya amfani dasu don sarrafa weeds.

Hilling. Yi fitar da akalla sau uku a lokacin girma. Bayan germination, harbe sun yi barci gaba daya, suyi kwatsam nan da nan bayan bayyanar furanni na farko, ƙarshen lokacin da suke juyawa lokacin da "kwanciya" ya fi a kan hanya.

A cikin mummunan yanayi kafin tsawan tsaunuka a cikin hanya ya yi bayani mai mahimmanci na ƙwayar kaza ko taki don tallafawa tsire-tsire. Girbi fara lokacin da sama ya zama rawaya da fade.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka dankali. Karanta a kan shafin yanar gizonmu game da fasaha na Dutch, game da samun amfanin gona ba tare da shayarwa ba, da kuma tasowa, game da girma iri iri, hanyoyi karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, a jaka.

Storage. Shuka shuka don amfani ta kai tsaye ko sayarwa yana adana daban daga kayan abu. Lokacin adana iri iri kar ka yarda da unguwa na tubers na sauran iri. A cikin shagon tallafin t + 3 ° C, zafi 90-95%.

Idan ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da kasancewa a microclimate ba a wurin ajiya, akwatunan an rufe shi da bambaro ko kayan rufe. Kafin kwanciya a wanke nau'in iri, da aka bushe a cikin haske zuwa greening. Ana gane nau'in dankali iri ɗaya a matsayin daya daga cikin nau'ikan gida mafi kyau. Yin amfani da abun da ke cikin ƙasa, daidaitawa ga muni, matsananciyar yanayi ya sa ya yiwu ya bunkasa iri-iri iri-iri a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha, a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma cikin kasuwanci.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: