Irƙirar Scheffler: hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da misalai na dasa

Sheflera shine ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ke da launuka masu ban sha'awa kuma ba shi da ma'ana musamman. Babban manufarta ita ce sake fasalin wuraren zama da ofis da ofis, wuraren shakatawa da gidajen abinci. Sheflera a cikin gida wani sabon abu ne mai zaman kansa, tunda kulawa da shuka abu ne mai sauqi, kuma idan aka sanya shi daidai yana haɓaka da sauri.

Wani fa'idar sheffler shine sauƙin haifowar ta. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara adadin tsire-tsire a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ta lokuta da yawa. Don wannan kuna buƙatar tsaba, ko yan itace ko ganyayyaki ɗaya waɗanda aka ɗauka daga samfuran uwa. Wannan ya dace da karkatar da wani gida, don haka kuna buƙatar gano yadda ake yada shefler a gida, da wane irin kulawa wannan fure yake buƙata.

Kulawar Gida

Kulawar Gida

Rashin lafiya cuta (sheflera) - shuka mai adalci. Koyaya, lokacin kula da shi, yana da mahimmanci don tsara madaidaicin shayarwa da ingantaccen haske. Wadannan abubuwan guda biyu suna da tasiri sosai a rayuwar shuka. Baya ga su, kuna kuma buƙatar saka idanu danshi, zazzabi, da kuma kar ku manta game da kayan miya.

Haske

Mafi kyawun wurin don cutar malali cuta ce ta window wacce ke fuskantar gabas da yamma. Koyaya, ya kamata a san cewa zaɓin wuri da kuma matsayin haske mafi yawa ya dogara da nau'in shefflers. Misali, gefen arewa ya fi dacewa da nau'in ganye-ganye, gabas da yamma sun fi dacewa da nau'in bambance-bambancen.

Haske ya zama mai haske, amma warwatse, hasken rana kai tsaye ga wannan fure yana contraindicated. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire na iya rasa haske, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. A wannan yanayin, fitilun lantarki na musamman suna cikakke. Suna da tasiri musamman a lokacin damina da lokacin hunturu lokacin da ɗakin yake sama da 18 ° C.

A lokacin rani, ya kamata a saka sheffler a gonar ko a baranda. A cikin lokacin dumi, fure ya fi son bude sararin samaniya da yanayi mai inuwa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Don shefler tare da foliage iri-iri, ya zama dole don tsara haske mai haske fiye da na furanni tare da ganye kore.

Wulakantar da kai

Don masu shefflers, an fi son yawan zafi, saboda haka ya kamata a yi spraying kowane rana ta biyu. Bugu da kari, an bada shawara don kiyaye tukunya tare da shuka a kan kwalin (yana da kyau a sa busassun yumbu da yadudduka ko rigar peat a kanta). Abincin yakamata ya zama babba, wannan zai taimaka don kaucewa mummunan sakamako bayan an sha ruwa sosai.

Scheffler zai iya faranta da bayyanarsa kawai a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don aiwatar da spraying na yau da kullun ko shafa foliage tare da soso mai narkewa cikin ruwa.

Zazzabi

Matsakaicin zafin jiki don shefflers shine 15-20 ° C. Furen ba ya yarda da zafi, saboda haka yana da kyau don rawar shimfidar wuri a ofis, tunda a ofisoshin yawan zafin jiki yawanci ƙasa ne.

A cikin hunturu, an hana sheffler ajiye a kusa da kayan girke-girke, in ba haka ba ganye zai yi sauri ya zama rawaya ya faɗi.

Tsire-tsire iri-iri kamar yanayin dumin yanayi, sabili da haka, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da tsire-tsire suke ba ya zama ƙasa da 19-20 ° C.

Watse

A lokacin rani, mai tsara zai buƙaci yawan shayarwa. Ya kamata a sanya tukunyar filawa a kan babban akwati domin yawan ruwa da yawa zai fita daga kanshi. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya cire ruwa da hannu, wannan zai hana juyawa asalinsu. Ruwan mil biyu na tsawon kwanaki 6-7 ya isa ga fure (300 ml na ruwa a kowace lita 1 na ƙasa). A lokacin da bushewa da topsoil, watering wajibi ne. Idan har yanzu ƙasa tana da rigar, to ya kamata a jinkirta hanyar har zuwa gobe. A cikin hunturu, ana iya yin ruwa kawai bayan ruwan sama ya bushe (100 ml na ruwa a kowace lita 1 na ƙasa).

Tare da yin amfani da ruwa na duniya akai-akai, ruwa na iya kumbura a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan shi ne saboda take hakkin aikin tsotsa daga tushen sa. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da acidification da hardening na ƙasa, har da lalata tushen gashi, wanda tsawon lokaci na iya shafar rhizome. Idan irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suka faru, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.

Watsa sheflers

Yayin aikin, ana bada shawara don duba yanayin rhizome. Dole ne a yanke iyakar Rotten. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar ba da fure ɗan lokaci don raunukan su bushe (daga sa'o'i 2 zuwa rana). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin tare da maganin barasa kuma a barshi ya bushe (har zuwa 3 hours). Idan sama da 25% na Tushen sun lalace, to lallai za a buƙaci a wanke su bayan an yanke shi. Don wanka, ana amfani da daskararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Rasberi mai launin rasberi ko kuma maganin kashe-kuran da aka saba yi (hanya tana ɗaukar kusan sulusin awa ɗaya).

Taki

Kulawa da cutar ƙwarjamau a gida yana ba da kayan miya. Ciyar da fure ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 a wata. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, yakamata a yi amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana don kayan miya, yayin da za'a sami cikakkun umarnin a cikin umarnin mai ƙira. Dole ne a canza waɗannan takin mai magani tare da foda daga ƙoshin kuɗin (sashi - 1 tbsp.spoon). A cikin hunturu, shefler baya buƙatar ciyar da shi. Za'a iya samun kayan miya a kowane shagon fure. Tare da aikace-aikacen tsari na takin mai magani, haɓakar gidan house zai lura da hanzarta, da tasiri na ado.

Abubuwan Kulawa

Ba duk nau'in fure bane suke buƙatar pruning. Misali, yawan fure mai yawanci ba a datsa bane, tunda furanni na wannan nau'in suna da tushe daya kawai. Yawancin lokaci ana datse shefflers don ajiye sarari. Tun da furanni yana da hali na girma cikin hanzari, ana iya cire firam na rassansa. Wannan hanyar ta sa kwalliyarsu take.

Sakamakon pruning, kayan kwalliyar kayan ado na furanni na iya sha wahala, sabili da haka, ba duk wuraren shakatawa ba ne. Don samar da ƙarin hinanƙano da ƙawa, har zuwa bushes uku ana sanya su a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Ba za a taɓa foliage mai tayar da hankali ba, amma bari ya bushe. Sai bayan wannan ya kamata a gyara.

Shuka dasa

An bada shawara don dasa furanni matasa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, ana dasa tsire-tsire na girma dangane da cika tukunyar da rhizome (1 lokaci a cikin shekaru da yawa). Zabi kwantena yana biye daga lissafin cewa ya kamata sabon tukwane ya fi waɗanda suka gabata girma (5-6 cm).

Kafin dasa cutar sheflera, yakamata a sanya murfin magudanar ruwa a tukunya, wanda zai taimaka matse ruwa. A kasar gona ya zama haske, permeable, amma m. Zaɓin da yafi dacewa shine cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasa takin (ɓangarori 3), fibrous peat (1 bangare) da kuma yashi mai laushi (ɓangaren 1.5), kodayake zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka siya ko ƙasa na dabino.

A cikin sabon akwati, kuna buƙatar canja wurin furanni a hankali (dunƙarar ƙurar ba ta buƙatar cirewa). Sannan ya kamata a zuba cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunya, a cikin aiwatar da ƙara ana buƙatar a hankali tura shi. A karshen hanya, shayar da shuka.

Canza sheflera

Mawaki: haihuwa

Sake bugun shufflers wata buƙace ce da take shahara cikin injunan bincike, don haka ya cancanci a kula da ita. Haka kuma, ko da gogaggen fure masanyar wasu lokuta suna fuskantar matsaloli yayin sake fasalin masu shefflers. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar mai shefler:

• yanke;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• sakawa.

Fati mai tsari, haihuwa

Yankan

Yankan suna ba ka damar sauri da sauƙi yada shuka. Kodayake hanyar tana da sauki cikin kisan, amma duk da haka ya zama dole a bi umarnin nan yayin da ake sakewa:

1. Zabi harbe tare da ganye da yawa kuma yanke su cikin yan itace (10 cm kowane). Ya kamata a tattara su daga fure mai lafiya da girma.
2. Sanya matakan yankakken a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da mai tayar da hankali (na tsawon awanni 7-8).
3. Shirya tukwane na ƙasa. Soilasa ta zama haske, sako-sako da wadataccen abu a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Abun da yakamata na ƙasa ya haɗa da peat tare da yashi (daidai gwargwado). A kasan tukunya ya kamata a kasance malalewa, a saman shi an shirya cakuda ƙasa.
4. Shuka tsiran a cikin ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itacen na buƙatar ƙwayar shinkafa, saboda haka ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali kan yadda za a kawar da sheshler. Don cewa seedling na iya ɗaukar tushe sosai, ya wajaba don shirya samun iska ta yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, yanadan suna bukatar feshin ruwa lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwan dumi.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanya mafi sauƙi ta tushen. Don yin wannan, a yanka ganyen a saka a cikin kwandon ruwan dumi mai tsabta ku jira shi ya fara toho. Bayan haka, ana iya sake dasa shi cikin tukunya.

Tsaba

Abu ne mai wahalar samun tsaba da kansu, saboda haka ana bada shawarar sayansu a shagon. Ctionirƙiri da cutar malaria ta ƙwaya wata hanya ce mai rikitarwa. Za a shuka shuka mafi kyau a cikin hunturu (a cikin Fabrairu), wanda ya sa daga farkon bazara fure ya sami lokacin girma. Matakan mataki-mataki-yaduwar aikin haɓaka shine kamar haka:

1. Tsaba suna buƙatar yayyafa tsawon awanni 22 zuwa 25 cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Hakanan zaka iya tsarke epin da ruwa kuma jiƙa ƙwaya a cikin sakamakon da ya haifar.
2. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati mai zurfi da fadi da kuma shirya ramuka na 15-cm;
3. Shuka kayan abu a cikin rami kuma yayyafa da ƙasa.
4. 'Ya'yan itace suna buƙatar greenhouse, don haka ya kamata a rufe akwati da fim.
5. Tsara fitar da iska ta yau da kullun, daɗaɗa maɓallin substrate da kuma wetting da seedlings.

Ruwan iska

Idan furen yana da girma sosai, to ya kamata yadudduka ta hanyar yadudduka. Don yin wannan, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. A kan akwati ka sanya lokacin farin ciki.
2. Kunsa shi da rigar moss sannan kuma kunsa.
3. Tsawon kwanaki 28-35, ka lura da fure, musamman don kada ɓarin ruɓaɓɓu ya bushe.
4. Bayan bayyanar sabon Tushen, an yanke mai tushe (a ƙarƙashin tushen), kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin kwantena daban.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Wadanne matsaloli ne masu farawa na lambu zasu iya aiwatar da kiwo da haɓakar sheflera? Akwai su da yawa, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa sifofin. Yin tiyata zai hana raguwa ci gaba da haɓaka furen, tare da rage damar hakan ta bushe.

Ganyayyaki na faduwa

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da yasa ganyayyaki suka faɗi akan cutar sheflera. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan yana nuna cewa ba a kiyaye ƙa'idodin ƙasƙanci ba. Don dakatar da wannan matsalar, ya kamata ka ɗan lokaci kare fure daga ruwan kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske.

Faduwa da duhu mai duhu

Saurin bushewa da mutuƙar ganye na iya faruwa saboda zana-zugen bugun ko iska na iska mai sanyi. A lokacin samun iska, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa an kiyaye doron shuka daga iska da iska mai sanyi. Tare da matsanancin rashin ƙarfi, ƙwayar na iya mutuwa.

Leaf baki

Yawancin lokaci ganye sukan zama duhu ko baki baki ɗaya game da lalacewar shuka da kwari. Irin waɗannan matsalolin ana haifar da ta hanyar kwari kamar kwari, kwari gizo-gizo da kwari kwari. Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar taimakon kwari da aka sayo maganin kashe kwari. Don cire kwari, zai isa ya fesa su da furanni. Idan akwai 'yan kaɗan parasites, to za a iya yayyafa shuka tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki.

Don haka, fure mai sheffler yana kawo wadata da kwanciyar hankali a gidan, saboda haka yakamata a kiyaye shi daga abubuwan cutarwa kuma, in ya yiwu, a cikin haifuwarsa. Kuma, bin tukwici da shawarwarin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, har ma da mai sayad da furanni mara ƙwarewa na iya ninka mai sheƙa a gida. Babban abu shine neman kanka mafi kyawun hanya, dacewa da matakin ƙwarewar aiki, kazalika da takamaiman fure na fure da suka dace da yaduwa.