Kudin artichoke ana kiranta art peke, sihiri na ƙasa, tushen rana, kwan fitila, boulevard, dankali na China da barbuna. An kwatanta shi da dankali, fure-fure ko ma turnips. Ta yaya za a haɗu da waɗannan halaye daban-daban a cikin shuka ɗaya? Menene Urushalima artichoke da gaske kuma shin ya cancanci hankalin masu lambu?
Bayanin Shuka
Kudin artichoke (ko tataccen pear) shine perennial herbaceous. A waje, yana kama da sunflower, ba don komai ba sunan hukuma shine Tuberous Sunflower. Amma tubers na artichoke na birgima ne. Suna da nama mai ƙanshi mai daɗi, idan aka tuna da dandano irin kabeji ko turnips. A ƙarƙashin ɗayan shuka ɗaya na iya zama har zuwa digiri 30 na nauyi daban-daban (mafi yawa daga 30 zuwa 100 g). Ya danganta da iri-iri, suna da launi daban-daban - daga fari zuwa launin shuɗi.
Hakanan tsayin tsirrai na iya zama daban - daga 0.6 zuwa 4 m. Wannan ya dogara ba kawai akan iri-iri ba, har ma kan yanayin girma. A cikin gida ɗaya, an kafa madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar tushe mai tushe tare da guntun gashi. Tushen Urushalima artichoke shiga zurfi a cikin ƙasa, sun yi haƙuri sanyi hunturu da fari. A wuri guda, pear na ƙeƙasa zai iya girma shekaru da yawa.
Hoton hoto: bayyanar Urushalima artichoke
- An tattara furannin artichoke na Urushalima a cikin kwanduna tare da diamita na 2-10 cm
- Kudus artichoke yana da dentate petiolate, ganye na pubescent
- Kudin artichoke yana da sauƙi don haɓaka haɓaka, saboda haka, yana buƙatar dasawa da sarrafawa koyaushe
- Urushalima artichoke tubers za'a iya adanar kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, digging kamar yadda ya cancanta
Kadan daga tarihi
Kudus artichoke ya fara tafiya a duniya daga yankin Arewacin Amurka. A nan ya girma ba kawai cikin daji ba, har ma da Indiyawan gari.
An yi imani da cewa shuka samu da sunan daga sunan kabila ta Brazilian Indiya Tupinamba.
A cikin karni na XVII, kayan lambu ya zo Ingila, sannan kuma zuwa Faransa. Shuka da sauri yada cikin Turai. Saboda yawan aiki da wadatar sa, anyi amfani dashi sosai wajen dafa abinci da ciyar da dabbobi. Bayan bayyanar dankali, artichoke ya mika matsayinsa na jagora, amma a karni na 19 karni ya ba da sabon salon shahara a duniya.
Amfani da Urushalima artichoke
Ana amfani da duk sassa na shuka. Kudin artichoke na Kudus artichoke sun shahara a dafa abinci: suna soyayyen, busassun, gwangwani, dafaffen, da kuma ƙara raw zuwa salads.
Soyayyen Urushalima artichoke na dandano kamar soyayyen dankali mai zaki
Daga kayan marmari, ganyayyaki da furanni, kuna iya yin shayi ko 'ya'yan itaciyar stewed, kuma daga mai tushe na shuka matsi ruwan zaki wanda yake kama da gilashi.
A cikin Amurka, ana amfani da perthen pear don yin ruwan kofi wanda yake kama da chicory.
A magani, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itaciya na baƙar fata a matsayin wata hanyar ƙarfafa rigakafi, taimakawa wajen daidaita hanji, motsa jini, cire abubuwa masu guba da salts na karafa mai nauyi daga jiki. Kudin artichoke an bada shawarar don abinci mai gina jiki a cikin cututtuka irin su colitis, pancreatitis, enteritis, zawo, ƙwannafi.
Masana'antar harhada magunguna ta samar da magunguna na tushen artichoke na Urushalima
Kudin artichoke ya ci gaba da wadatar ta a fannin cosmetology. Yana da babban taro na bitamin, acid mai amfani da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi azaman tasiri na fata na yau da kullun da samfurin kulawa na gashi.
Shamfu mai sanyaya daki tare da artichoke a hankali a hankali yana wanke gashi kuma yana inganta bayyanar su
Kudan zuma na darajanta wannan al'adar don dogon fure. Tubers da ganye na Urushalima artichoke za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan abinci. Ganyen tumatir ana yin silted, ana sanya abincin da aka gauraya bisa tsari, kuma ana ciyar da dabbobin daji a farauta gonaki.
Dukkan dabbobin unguwa suna son ci da ganyaye, ganyayyaki, Urushalima artichoke silage, bushe ko busassun tsintsiya
Ana amfani da Urushalima artichoke a matsayin abu mai ban sha'awa na ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Amfani da shinge daga wannan tsiron, zaku iya rufe shafin yanar gizon da ba a sani ba, ƙirƙirar bango na ado, mai salo, bango mai tsayi wanda zai sake farfado da rukunin ku har sai lokacin sanyi, kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi ta arewa kuma ta zama tallafi don hawan tsirrai.
Ginin shinge na artichoke na Urushalima zai taimaka wajen yin ado da kyau da kuma tsada sosai
Fa'idodi da lahanin artichoke na Urushalima
Amfani da yawa na Urushalima artichoke yana da alaƙa da kayan aikin sinadaransa masu mahimmanci. Ganyen wannan kayan lambu suna dauke da abubuwa iri-iri: sunadarai, carbohydrates, fiber mai lafiya, sitaci, bitamin, macro- da microelements, ƙaramin adadin kitse da abubuwan ash.
Tushen Tushen zai iya cutar da mutane tare da rashin haƙuri na mutum, da kuma yayin da aka cutar da ƙwayar peptic, tare da toshewar hanji da ƙwanƙwasa. Ya kamata a sani cewa a yau ba a fahimci amfanin amfani da cutarwa na kayan lambu ba, saboda haka, ana iya samun sakamako mafi yawa ta amfani da dutsen earthen a cikin hadaddun abinci mai gina jiki.
Bidiyo: kaddarorin amfani na Urushalima artichoke
Iri da iri
A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan kusan 300 da kuma nau'ikan kwalliyar ƙasa. Suna da halaye masu yawa na halitta, amma sun bambanta da juna a cikin matsayi masu zuwa:
- yawan aiki;
- adadin kore taro;
- kayan ado;
- launi da dandano na tubers.
Iri daban-daban dangane da taro na adadin tubers zuwa adadin babban kore za'a iya kasu kashi uku:
- tuberous, a cikin abin da yawan tushen amfanin gona kusan 45% na jimlar amfanin gona;
- silage. Suna mamaye wani taro na kore, wanda kusan kashi 70% ne;
- tuber-silage, tare da amfanin gona mai kyau na amfanin gona da ciyawar kore.
Babban matsalar da shayarwa ke kokarin warwarewa ita ce bunƙasa iri tare da wadataccen jigon tushen amfanin gona da ba su shimfiɗa ƙasa mai zurfi kuma ba su mai da Urushalima artichoke zuwa ciyawar da ba za a iya lalata ta ba. Aiki a kan iri iri, suna ƙoƙarin kai matsakaicin matsakaicin tushe kuma, don haka, haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa na kore.
Masana kimiyya sun haye Urushalima artichoke tare da sunflower kuma sun bred da sabon shuka, wanda ake kira topis sunflower.
Mafi kyawun halayen abinci mai gina jiki, ingantaccen kayan aiki da unpretentiousness suna sanya sunflower mara wuya a cikin samuwar tushen abinci a kan gonakin mai son.
Rajistar ofasa ta Aarfafa Hakkin Cutar da Aka Amince don Amfani da shi a Rasha ya haɗa da nau'ikan amfanin gona 5.
Tebur: Babban nau'in artichoke na Urushalima
| Sunan sa | Halayyar Bush | Harairƙirar Tuber | Lokacin girki | Green yawan amfanin ƙasa | Tuber yawan amfanin ƙasa |
| Sha'awa | Powerarfi, madaidaiciya, tsakiyar keɓaɓɓun, keɓaɓɓiyar mai tushe. | Farin fata tare da fata mai laushi da matsakaici mai zurfi. | Late ripening | kimanin 430 kg / ha | fiye da 260 kg / ha |
| Omsk fari | Babban tushe yana da matsakaicin tsayi (1.9-2.3 m) da matsakaici mai tsayi, mara kyau ne maras kyau, kuma yana da alaƙar matsakaici. | Farar fata, mai sihiri, matsakaici a girma, game da kimanin 50 g. | Tsaka-tsaki | n / a |
|
| Pasko | Matsakaic-matsakaici (0.9-1.5 m), mai tsayi sosai. | Farar fata, m, nauyi zuwa 80 g. | Late ripening | 350 c / ha | 300 c / ha |
| Balagagge farkon | Kara yana da kyau a ja, kore tare da anthocyanin spraying. | Fari, zagaye tare da fata mai laushi. | Da wuri | 268 kg / ha | 250 c / ha |
| Rana | Branaƙƙarfan laushi masu tushe waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin kaiwa 2 m. | Farar fata, m elongated, yin la'akari har zuwa 60 g. | Tsaka-tsaki | 315 kg / ha | 408 kg / ha |
Hoton hoto: Jerin artichoke na Urushalima ya girma a Rasha
- Kudin artichoke Urushalima ana bada shawarar yin namo a cikin yankuna na kudancin kasar
- Omsk farin iri ne ya dace da yaduwar yabanya
- Pasko yana nufin nau'ikan nau'ikan bututu
- Skorospelka iri-iri sun dace da aikin keɓaɓɓen sarrafawa kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a yankuna na tsakiya
- Kudin artichoke yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da 400 kg / ha
Yana da wuya a sami ɗan kayan abu na Urushalima na artichoke, sabili da haka, sau da yawa lambu suna raba kayan abu tare da juna kuma, don haka, rarraba tsire-tsire na gida.
Kudancin artichoke kiwo
Za a iya yada jita-jita ta Urushalima a hanyoyi da yawa. Babban shine ciyayi, shine, yaduwa ta hanyar digo ko sassan su. Don amfanin gona mai inganci da yalwatacce, yakamata kuyi amfani da kayan dasa abubuwa masu kyau.
Don dasa, an zaɓi ƙanana da ko da digiri, game da girman ƙwar kaza
Idan ya cancanta, an yanke warƙar tubers saboda a cikin kowane rabo akwai aƙalla maki biyu na haɓaka. Raba Tuber zai yiwu ne kawai lokacin dasa shuki a bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, yankan dasa kayan ba da shawarar ba.
Tare da rashin kayan dasa, zaka iya amfani da idanun shuka, daga wacce ake shuka tsiro a baya.
Hakanan ana amfani da seeda ,an iri na haihuwar, kodayake yana da aiki mai zafi da ɗaukar hoto, yana buƙatar takamaiman ilimi da shiri, saboda haka ba a amfani da shi. Bugu da kari, lokacin dasa shuki tare da amfanin gona, dole ne a jira tsawon lokaci. A cikin shekarar farko, karamin tsiro zai samar da karancin abinci, karancin nodules, a shekara ta biyu kawai zai kara karfi sosai kuma zai iya faranta amfanin gonar.
A tsakiyar Rasha da mafi arewacin yankuna, Urushalima artichoke tsaba ba su ripen
Kudin artichoke na Urushalima suna daɗaɗɗa mafi kyau a cikin tukwane kuma sun girma a farkon shekara, kamar seedlings. A cikin bazara, an sare ƙananan tubers kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Amateur iri mai yaduwa na al'adu ana amfani dashi a cikin namo sababbin iri, ana iya sayan tsaba akan layi
Saukowa daga waje
Urushalima artichoke ne unpretentious, yana da girma girma iko. Wannan al'ada ce ta dogon lokaci, amma don samun amfanin gona masu inganci masu kyau, zai fi kyau girma shi azaman shekara-shekara.
Lokacin sauka
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya dasa al'adun a kaka da bazara. Za'ayi pre-hunturu sauka ne da za'ayi da yawa makonni kafin kafuwar barga sanyi weather, amma ba daga baya fiye da shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Oktoba. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar jira isasshen dumin ƙasa. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Idan akwai beraye ko moles da yawa akan rukunin yanar gizon da suke son yin abinci a kan Urushalima artichoke, to, yana da kyau shuka a cikin bazara don kada kwari su lalata tubers a lokacin hunturu.
Shiri kasar gona da kayan shuka
A shuka ba picky game da abun da ke ciki da kuma sinadirai masu darajar na kasar gona. Yana jin daɗi a kusan kowane ƙasa banda mai nauyi da gishiri sosai. Yanayin da ba a yarda da shi ba don al'adun suna ambaliyar ƙananan kwari. Anan Tushen zai iya jujjuyawa.
An shirya makirci a gaba. Ya kamata a haye shi a kan bayoneti felu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da kwayoyin (aƙalla 0.5 buckets a kowace 1 m2) Kudin artichoke ana shawarar dasa shi bayan ganye na shekara-shekara, dankali, cucumbers, kabeji, hatsi da Legumes na takin. Abubuwan da ba su dace ba sune karas da furannin rana. Suna da guda kwari da cututtuka tare da earthen pear.
Lokacin da ake shirin rukunin yanar gizon, ya zama dole yin la'akari da tsayin tsirran ba don sanya shi kusa da sauran albarkatun gonar ba. Irin wannan unguwa na iya shafar sauran tsirrai: Urushalima artichoke zata rufe su. A wani isa nesa daga plantations na Urushalima artichoke, za ku iya dasa Legumesu, albasa, eggplant, radishes, kabeji. Maƙwabta tare da tumatir, dankali, faski da seleri ba a so. Shuka yana girma sosai a cikin haske mai kyau, a kullun yana yin haƙuri da dasa shuki.
Kyakkyawan wuri don shuka ɗan itacen earthen yana a shinge, a gefe wardasa.
Tsarin fure mai tsayi ba kawai zai rufe shinge mai monotonous ba, amma zai ba da amfanin gona mai amfani, ba zai iya rikitar da wasu albarkatun gonar ba, zai zama da sauƙi a ɗaure shi zuwa dutsen shinge mai goyan bayan
Dole ne a shirya kayan iri tun gaba.
- Zabi tubers masu lafiya. Ya kamata su zama matsakaici a girma, ba tare da alamun lalacewa ko cuta.
An zaɓi tumatir tare da karamin kwai kaza don dasa
- Idan an ɗanɗana dan kadan a bushe ko a bushe, ana zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma a gajeshi na ɗan gajeren lokaci (kamar mintuna 10).
- Don disinfect, da tubers ana pickled a cikin duhu ja bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara ga feshi da withan witha withan tare da maganin tsiren biostimulator (alal misali, Epin-extra) ko jiƙa su don sa'o'i da yawa a cikin maganin Zircon. Irin wannan magani yana kunna ayyukan kariya na shuka, yana ƙaruwa da rigakafi da shirye-shiryen hulɗa tare da yanayin damuwa, yana haɓaka haɓakar harbewa.
Yadda za a dasa Urushalima artichoke
Ana saukowa ƙasa kamar haka:
- Fusoshi tare da zurfin kusan cm 15 ana yin su a kan dutsen da aka shirya.Taɗin jeri ya kamata ya zama 70 cm.
- Ana shimfiɗa 'ya'yan lemo a cikin tsummoki a nesa na kusan 40 cm daga juna.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da nisa tsakanin tsirrai, tunda topinambyp yana da matukar raunin lalacewa da kuma ƙazantar sa.
- Isasa ta haɗu da abincin ƙasusuwa kuma an rufe tsummoki tare da wannan cakuda, samar da karamar huɗar saman da ke saman su.
- Ridges a yalwa shayar.
Urushalima artichoke kulawa
Kulawa da artichoke na Urushalima cikakke ne:
- ana bincika seedlings da thinned, kamar yadda ƙananan tubers ke girma a cikin matsanancin ciyayi;
- a farkon lokacin girma, an cire ciyayi kusa da tsirrai kuma an lalata ƙasa;
- lokacin da risea thean suka girma da 25-30 cm, ana bada shawara don spud su kuma ci gaba da yin wannan lokaci lokaci. Hilling yana taimakawa don daidaita tushen tare da oxygen, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga lafiyar tsirrai da girbi mai kyau;
Haɓaka Urushalima artichoke yana samar da ingantaccen amfanin gona
Domin samun karin tubers da kara adadinsu a watan Agusta, ana bada shawarar datsa wasu daga cikin ganye da furanni. Kuna iya iyakance kanku don cire fure. A wannan yanayin, daji zai dakatar da ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki a kan fure kuma zai ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa ga samuwar manyan rhizomes masu lafiya.
Watse
Kudin artichoke yana nufin amfanin gona waɗanda ke da ingantaccen tsarin aiki kuma sunada dogaro da ruwa ko kuma ruwan sama. Yana girma sosai kuma yana bada withouta withoutan itace ba tare da ƙarin ruwa ba kuma yana iya wadatar da ruwan danshi. Idan akwai, za a iya shirya ruwa a lokacin fari kawai. A wannan yanayin, sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10, ana zubar da bulo 1.5 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin shuka mai girma. A yanayin zafi sama da 15game daTare da watering Urushalima artichoke ba da shawarar.
Manyan miya
Urushalima artichoke ba ta cikin buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin miya. Amma don samun kyakkyawan amfanin gona na rhizomes ko kyawawan wurare masu faɗi, wadatar da ƙasa kuma samar da tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Tebur: shawarar saman miya don Urushalima artichoke
| Lokaci | Taki | Norm da hanyar aikace-aikace |
| Lokacin shirya shafin | Takaitaccen taki ko humus | 5 kg / 1 m2 |
| Bayan germination | Itace ash | Kusar da saukowa |
| Lokacin Budget | Green jiko na nettle ko Dandelion | Aƙalla lita 5 na shuka mai girma |
| Tare da haɓakar al'adu mara kyau | Nitrogen-phosphorus ma'adinai hadaddun (Ammophos) | Dangane da umarnin |
| Idan al'ada tayi girma wuri guda tsawon shekaru | Peat, itace ash da taki mai lalacewa | Mulching plantings tare da cakuda bazara da damina |
Bushes garter
Adult Urushalima artichoke tsire-tsire, kai 1 m ko fiye, sukan ɗaure shi har ya sa shuka mai tushe ba sa shan wahala daga iska, duba mafi kyau da kuma karami a shafin. Idan kuna da bushes da yawa na Urushalima na yin artichoke, to zaku iya ɗaure su daban. Don yin wannan, an kafa katako a tsaye kusa da kowace shuka kuma ana ɗaure mai tushe da ita tare da waya ko igiya mai taushi, zai fi dacewa a wurare da yawa.
Don manyan filaye, yana yiwuwa a shirya tallafi a kan layuka na tsaye tare da waya, karfe ko katako.
Don garter Urushalima artichoke, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka yi don 'ya'yan itace bushes
Girma Urushalima artichoke a gida
Idan ana so ko ya cancanta, ana iya girki artichoke na Urushalima a gida. Sanya a cikin babban akwati ko tukunya. Don dasa shuki ɗaya, ya wajaba don rarraba tanki tare da zurfin kusan 40 cm kuma kusan diamita ɗaya. Saukowa kamar haka:
- A kasan akwatin sa malalewa na fashe bulo, pebbles. Kuna iya amfani da yashi.
Rashin magudanar ruwa tare da ban ruwa mara kyau shine mafi yawan sabili da cututtukan Urushalima artichoke girma a gida
- Ana zubar da Layer (kimanin 10 cm) na ƙasa mai dausayi akan magudanar ruwan. Idan kun ɗauki ƙasa daga gonar, to, ku ƙara humus da yashi. Kuna iya siyarwa a cikin ƙasa kantin sayar da takamaiman don shuka iri ko fure.
- An saka tarin fitsari a ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa.
- Bayan haka, an rufe ganyen da santimita 10 na duniya.
- An saka akwatin a cikin wurin dumi, ana shayar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.
- Da zaran 'ya'yan seedlings suka bayyana, sai suka fara yayyafa kasar a cikin tanki domin kusan 10 cm na shuka yana saman farfajiya. Ana cika cikawa har sai an cika tank.
Idan ƙasar tana da kyau sosai, to, ba a buƙatar saka miya babba. Zai zama wajibi ne lokaci-lokaci ruwa da dan kadan kwance duniya. Yanzu ya rage kawai a jira lokacin fitar da amfanin gona.
Hakanan, zaku iya dasa Urushalima artichoke a cikin ganga ko wani akwati kuma ku sanya shi a buɗe. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ne ku damu da gaskiyar cewa shuka za ta cinye babban yanki ba.
Cututtuka da kwari halayyar Urushalima artichoke
Duniya pear - mai iko shuka, halin kusan cikakken jure cutar. Amma a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayin da taro ke haifar da pathogen, Urushalima artichoke na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da farin rot, mildew powder da alternariosis. Mai hadari kwari ga al'adun su ne slugs, da bear, kazalika da larvae na May beetles da nutcrackers.
Tebur: Cutukan artichoke na Urushalima
| Sunan cuta | Alamu | Sanadin da yanayi don ci gaban cutar | Hanyoyin rigakafi da magani |
| Farar ƙasa |
| Temperaturearancin zafin jiki tare da zafi mai ƙarfi. |
|
| Canji |
| Yanayi mai zafi tare da ruwan sama mai kyau da raɓa. | Jiyya tare da Bravo, Abiga-peak (bisa ga umarnin). |
| Powdery mildew | Farar farar fata a saman farantin takardar. |
| Jiyya tare da fungicides Topaz, Amma, Topsin (bisa ga umarnin). |
Hoton hoto: cututtukan artichoke na Urushalima
- Alternariosis na iya shafar duk sassan sassan tsiro
- Powdery mildew galibi yana shafar shuka a cikin rabi na biyu na kakar girma
- Tare da farin rot, mai cuta mai rarrafe ya zama an rufe shi da tsiro daga ciki kuma ya fashe
Tebur: Kudus artichoke kwari da hanyoyin ma'amala dasu
| Kwaro | Wace haɗari | Matakan sarrafawa da hana rigakafi |
| Matsawa | Rushe ganye, harbe, buds na shuka. |
|
| Medvedka | Ya lalata seedlings, ya lalata iri. |
|
| Chafer |
|
|
| Wireworm (Nutcracker Irin ƙwaro Larva) | Diyya matasa mai tushe da tubers na artichoke. Mummunan tsire-tsire masu shayarwa baya baya cikin girma, yawan amfaninsu yana raguwa. Ta hanyar motsawa, ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin tushen amfanin gona, suna haifar da fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. |
|
Hoton hoto: kwari na Urushalima artichoke
- Crawling daga wannan shuka zuwa wani, slugs suna ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cututtukan fungal da cututtuka masu yaduwa tsakanin albarkatu
- Maybug larvae suna rayuwa cikin zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma zaka iya ganin su kawai ta hanyar tono ƙasa
- Medvedka ya fi son wuraren da ƙasa ke da laushi kuma mai wadatar halitta.
- Wireworms suna lalata Tushen, harbe matasa, mai tushe
Girbi da adanawa
Don ripen Urushalima artichoke tubers bukatar lokaci mai yawa - kimanin watanni 4. Tsaftacewa kafin jadawalin ba ma'ana: za su zama ƙarami, marasa ɗanɗano. Sai kawai a farkon rabin kaka muhimmin tsari yana farawa a cikin rayuwar shuka: ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fara ƙaura daga tushe zuwa tushe, amfanin gona ya sami juiciness da zaƙi. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi shine rabin na biyu na Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya tono ba amfanin gona gabaɗaya, amma gwargwadon abin da kuke ci lokacin hunturu.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tubers daidai rayuwa lokacin sanyi daidai a cikin ƙasa. Ko da sanyi zuwa -40game daBa ya tsoron shi. Matsakaicin abin da shuka ke buƙata don samun nasarar hunturu shine yankan mai tushe da ƙaramin murfin shafin tare da dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙarin yanki na ƙasa.
Yana da wuya a adana amfanin gona na artichoke na Urushalima na dogon lokaci saboda bakin ciki na tubers
A cikin bazara, da zaran kasar gona ke narkewa, zaku iya fara mataki na biyu na girbi. A lokacin karancin ruwan bitamin na bazara, amfanin gona mai amfani da abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka sosai. Kudin artichoke, hunturu a cikin lambun, ya zama mafi sauƙi, mai daɗi da ƙoshi fiye da takwarorinsa na kaka.
Babban matsalar lokacin barin Urushalima artichoke don hunturu a cikin ƙasa sune beraye da berayen da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Suna iya haifar da babbar illa ga tubers kuma su bar ku ba tare da sashin amfanin gona ba.
Kudin artichoke na Urushalima sun tono kamar dankali: tare da felu ko fffork
Dug sama tubers an bushe, to, ana jerawa. Ana sanya mafi girma kuma mafi yawan m, sannan ƙananan an bushe, ana amfani dasu don daskarewa da kayan aikin gida.
Don shirye-shiryen kabewa da Urushalima artichoke minti biyar kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 1 na kabewa, 1 kilogiram na Urushalima artichoke, lemun tsami 1 da 1 kofuna na sukari
Za a iya adana furen artichoke na Fresh Urushalima kamar haka:
- a cikin kafadu ƙasa;
- A cikin rami mai ɓoyayyiyar hanya da rassan fir. An sanya artichoke Urushalima a cikin kwantena, wanda aka sanya a ƙasan maɓallin da aka shirya. Sannan an rufe su da ƙasa kuma an rufe su da rassan rassan fure, hay ko kayan rufi;
- a cikin ginshiki ko cellar. An sanya artichokes na Urushalima a cikin akwatina na katako, yafa masa yashi ko an ɗora da gansakuka. Idan an lura da yanayin zafin jiki (1-4)game daC) da kuma iskancin iska (ba ya fi 90%) ba, za a kiyaye ƙwancen daga bushewa da lalacewa;
- a baranda ko loggia. Anan ana adana tubers a cikin kwantena tare da yashi. Tushen Tushen ba sa tsoron ɗan daskarewa kuma zai iya tabbatar da halayen abinci mai gina jiki da kasuwanci na tsawon watanni 2;
- a cikin akwatin kayan lambu na firiji. Tushen kayan amfanin gona da aka wanke kuma aka baza su cikin jakunkuna da aka rufe za'a iya adanar su a cikin firiji don makonni 2-3.
Bidiyo: yadda ake girma Urushalima artichoke da yadda yake da amfani
Nazarin masu noman kayan lambu
Ina son Urushalima artichoke Shuka don ado da abinci. Kamar tare da fences - a watan Yuli bango yakan tashi, kuma idan takin - gandun daji!
gorlov
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/99554/
My art artkeke Urushalima girma tare da iyaka. 3 a cikin 1: shinge, tukunya mai cin abinci da kuma fiɗa a cikin tarin takin. Zakara mara miskinci.
Zyf76
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/99554/page-3
Lallai, Urushalima artichoke (ko tataccen lu'ulu'u) ya fi kyau kar a fitar da duka. Yana yarda da sanyi sosai. Ba kowa ne ya san amfaninsa ba. Kuma shi ne mataimaki na farko ga masu ciwon sukari, yana cire sukari daga jiki. A kan grater da yawa kananan tubers da salatin kowace rana shine mafi kyawun magani!
Albertik01
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/99554/page-4
Kudin artichoke na musamman ne. Ana iya amfani dashi gabaɗaya ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Ana amfani da furanni don yin shayi. Za a iya ciyawa ciyawa kuma a ɗauka a cikin wanka; yana taimaka wa osteochondrosis da saka gishiri. Tubers sun rage matakan sukari a cikin sukari. Abin mara kyau shine cewa ana adana tubers a cikin talauci, da sauri rasa danshi. Sabili da haka, dole ne a haƙa ɓangaren tubers a cikin kaka, kuma wani ɓangare a cikin bazara. A cikin bazara su ma masu ɗanɗano. Don kada artichoke Urushalima tayi girma, kuna buƙatar dasa shi kamar dankali a bazara, tono ko dasawa a cikin kaka. Domin inji yana da tsayi, zaku iya dasa shi azaman shinge, mafi kyawu daga gefen arewa. Na san cewa ana yin kofi daga artichoke na Urushalima, amma ban gwada shi ba, muna cinye shi cikin salati, ƙara shi zuwa shirye-shiryen, kuma stew tare da sauran kayan lambu.
ptat2007
//indasad.ru/forum/62-ogorod/1485-topinambur-na-ogorode?start=10
Kuma ina matukar son dandanorsa. Fresh kuma m. Gaskiya ne, komai irin baƙin da zai ji, Na fi son in saya shi kuma bana son dasa shi. Da zarar mun dasa shi, mu da babban wahala mun rabu da wannan shuka. Ya yi shekaru tare da shi. Bai yi ƙoƙari ya haƙa shi gaba ɗaya ba. Da alama dai a faɗuwar kowa kowa yana haƙa yana zaɓa, kuma da shigowar bazara, Urushalima artichoke ta fara mamaye ƙasar cikin tsananin rauni.
irin_z//indasad.ru/forum/62-ogorod/1485-topinambur-na-ogorode?start=10
Za'a iya yin amfani da atamfa mai ƙoshin lafiya a Urushalima ba tare da kashe kuɗi da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Shuka Urushalima artichoke kuma zaku iya jin daɗin ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa, ƙarfafa kariyarku, faranta wa waɗanda kuke ƙauna tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kayan zaki daga wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
