Ba asirin cewa yawancin gidaje na gida, har ma da gidaje a ƙauyuka, har yanzu suna cike da zafi tare da taimakon wani katako wanda aka kone wuta. A sakamakon wannan tsari, maigidan gonar yana da yawa da gawayi da kuma ash, wanda yawanci an cire su. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da gawayi a matsayin taki don gonar, don haka zaka iya kare yankin daga weeds da kwari, kazalika da sarrafa ruwan ƙasa. Yi la'akari da wannan yiwuwar a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shade: yadda za a samu taki
Da yake magana akan gawayi, da farko, kana bukatar ka gano abin da yake.
Da farko Wadannan sunadaran sharan bishiyoyin da aka samu ta hanyar sanyi (sanyi) tare da samun izinin oxygen kadan. Abin da aka samo asali yana da abubuwa masu yawa masu kyau, wanda ya haɗa da:
- sunadarai inertness (godiya ga wannan, zai iya kwanta cikin ƙasa har shekara dubu, ba cikakke ba);
- manyan kaddarorin (ikon sha wani wuce kima adadin aluminum oxide ko talakawa ruwa);
- high porosity (a sakamakon haka - wata babbar yanki).
Bugu da ƙari, yin shiga cikin ƙasa, gawayi a matsayin taki yana iya riƙe nitrogen daga iska, juya shi zuwa siffofin da ake iya samun amfanin gona. Har ila yau, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin aiki mai mahimmanci na fasahar humus.
Shin kuna sani? Yadda za a yi amfani da gawayi a gonar, na farko da zai zo tare da Indiyawan Peru. Sai suka fara ƙara shi a ƙasa, kafin bishiyoyin itatuwa masu konewa suka fara girma a cikin jungle.
A tsawon lokaci, masana kimiyya na ƙasa daga kasashe daban-daban na duniya sun yanke shawarar cewa ita ce kwalba wanda ya sa ƙasa mara kyau ta kasar Peru ta dace don bunkasa amfanin gona daban-daban. Duk da haka, basu san cewa a cikin zazzabi mai zafi na 400-500 (akwai irin wannan yanayin da Indiyawan suka ƙone), resins na itace da aka yi amfani da su ba su ƙone ba, amma sun karfafa da rufe murfin gawayi tare da kananan karamin.
Irin wannan resins yana da babban ikon yin musayar ion, tun lokacin da wani abu mai sauƙi ya haɗa da su, bayan haka yana da wuya a wanke shi (ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai yawa). A lokaci guda, asalin tsire-tsire ko hyphae na mycorrhizal fungi suna kallon shi da kyau.
Amfanin amfani da gawayi a aikin noma
Ya kamata a lura cewa kwarewar yin amfani da taki daga gawayi a cikin kasarmu ba ta da girma kamar yadda muke so, kuma ba shi da wata tambaya don ciyar da shi ga dabbobi. Duk da haka, wasu masanan kimiyya suna jayayya cewa kasa da gaura yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan ci gaba da halaye na nama na fattening piglets (akalla, wannan shine binciken Tatiana Vladimirovna Morozova).
Tabbas, idan ba ku da tabbacin, to amma ya fi kyau kada kuyi gwaji tare da dabbobi, amma har zuwa girma da tsire-tsire, to, tambaya akan ko za a iya amfani da gawayi a matsayin taki za a iya amsawa a cikin m. Akwai dalilai na wannan, kuma ga wasu daga cikinsu.
Ƙasa danshi kulawa
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, gawayi da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa yana adana tsire-tsire daga shayarwa da tushen lalacewar lokacin damina.
Yana da rayayye yana shaye mai zurfi, kuma a kan kwanakin bushe ya ba shi baya, don haka yana aiki a matsayin nau'in sarrafawa a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, abincin ruwa mai narkewa an tattara shi a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya kunshi humus da takin mai magani, wanda kuma suna da amfani ga shuke-shuke. Kayan shafawa na taimakawa wajen tsabtace ƙasa, inganta yanayin farfaɗo da haɓakaccen duniya, yakamata iska da hasken rana su shiga cikin tushen tsire-tsire.
Kiwo da kariya
Kasancewar gawayi a ƙasa yana sa ya yiwu a jimre wa weeds da kwari. Alal misali, yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire tare da murmushi zai adana amfanin gona daga gaban slugs da katantanwa, tun da zai zama da wuya a gare su su matsa a kan wannan farfajiya. Ƙananan sassa zasu taimaka wajen kula da sako, ba tare da bari su ci gaba ba (musamman, gabatarwar da ba a rage su ba, ya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin gwagwarmayar gangami).
Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar gawayi a cikin ƙwayar gawayi ya hana ci gaban kwari kwari irin su nematodes da wireworms.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya amfani da sauran ƙwayoyin da ba a lakafta su a cikin maganin sunadarai na kasar gona ta hanyar fumigating da anhydride sulfuric. Wannan kamuwa da sulfur din din za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin kowane gine-gine, sai dai ga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka wanda ƙirar ta zama alamar aluminum.
Amfani da gawayi a gonar: yadda za'a ciyar a cikin ƙasa
Inda aka yi amfani da gawayi a cikin aikin noma, mun riga mun gano, yanzu ya kasance ya fahimci ka'idojin aikace-aikace zuwa ƙasa.
A cikin wannan al'amari, duk ya dogara ne da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasar da yankin ku.
Alal misali, a Amurka, a yankunan da matalauta, nauyin nauyi da ƙasa, yawan adadin murhun ƙwayoyi zai kai kashi 50 cikin 100 na dukkanin ƙasa da aka sarrafa.
Idan akai la'akari da cewa matakin da bazuwar ƙara ba shi da ƙananan (ba kamar itace ba, ba zai yi ba), za'a iya amfani dashi don takin kasar gona shekaru masu yawa bayan aikace-aikacen. Kayan daji, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman taki, zai nuna sakamako na ainihi a shekaru uku da suka rigaya, idan a wannan lokacin za ku taimakawa zuwa kashi 30-40% na ƙarar layin. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan juzu'i zai zama 10-40 mm. Babu shakka, gawayi yana da amfani ga shuke-shuke, amma wani lokacin ana amfani da ƙurar itace a maimakon haka, wanda ba zai iya samun irin wannan sakamako mai kyau da ya kamata ka sani game da shi ba, don haka kada ka ci abinci a banza.
Kasancewar rassan bishiyoyi marar ƙura a cikin ƙasa ya hana yin amfani da takin mai magani (da farko nitrogenous) da abubuwa masu amfani a filayen da amfani da karfi na ban ruwa. Bisa mahimmanci, wannan ma yana da kyau, tun da haka ta hanyar wannan hanya zai yiwu a hana yaduwar jikin ruwa tare da barbashi na takin mai magani.
An yi amfani da katako a cikin noma na shuke-shuke daban-daban, saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa tambayoyin game da yadda za a yi amfani da ita ba damuwa ba kawai masu lambu da masu lambu ba, har ma da masu lambu. Ba kome ba idan ka shuka amfanin gona na furanni a cikin greenhouses ko a cikin tukunyar manya, a kowane hali, wannan abu zai taimake ka ka cimma nasara a cikin kasuwancinka.
Ana iya amfani da gawayi da furanni a wani nau'i daban, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai amsoshin da dama ga tambaya akan yadda za a yi amfani da ita a cikin daki-daki. Alal misali, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar itace itace tushen tushen tsire-tsire, bazata lalacewa a lokacin dasawa ko kuma lokacin da aka yi niyyar haifuwa ta rarraba rhizomes. Har ila yau ana haɗe shi da ƙasa a lokacin da yake dasa shuki tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su yarda da ruwa mai yawa na substrate (masu maye, kochids, cacti, da dai sauransu).
Lokacin da ake amfani da tsire-tsire, an yi amfani da gawayi a cikin aiki na cuts, wanda dole ne ya fara zama da kyau. Idan ka yanke shawara don rushe cututtuka a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana, to sai kawai saka wani abu na wannan abu akan kasa na tanki don hana ci gaban kwayoyin cutrefactive.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku san inda za ku sami alamar furanni ba, to, da farko muna bayar da shawarar tuntuɓar ɗakin shaguna na musamman (an sayar da shi riga a jaka ko briquettes), saboda sharanan daga cikin tanda ba zai iya tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako ba.
Launi da yawa da aka saya gawayi na iya bambanta dangane da irin itacen da aka yi amfani dashi don yin shi.
