Zinnia yana shahararrun mutane da dama. A manyan nau'o'in launuka, daban-daban bushes da kuma kulawa kadan. - shi ne game da zinnia. Wani suna don zinnia, wanda aka sani da shi, shi ne majors.
Zinnia flower yana da tsawon flowering - har zuwa kwanaki 35. Har ila yau, furanni yana da dogon lokaci - daga daya zuwa makonni biyu.
Wannan shuka shi ne shekara-shekara, sauƙin girma iri. Tsaba suna da yawa, sabili da haka yana da sauƙin aiki tare da su. Daga ranar dasa shuki, bayan bayan watanni 2-2.5, buds na kyakkyawan zinnias zasu riga sun fara.
Shin kuna sani? Majors zasu iya girma a cikin dwarf bushes - iri-iri na Liliput, da kuma cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayi, kamar nauyin giant California.
Shuka zinnia don seedlings
Dasa zinnia seedlings na faruwa a daya daga cikin hanyoyi:
- shuka tsaba a gida;
- shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da hanyoyi na shuka zinnia a gida, saboda ana iya aikatawa a baya kuma ta kawo karshen farkon flowering.
Lokacin da za a shuka
Shuka tsaba ga zinnia seedlings a gida sun lalace a ƙarshen Maris - tsakiyar Afrilu. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan bishiyoyi na seedlings waɗanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa za su yi girma sosai a cikin marigayi May - farkon watan Yuni.
Shin kuna sani? Fiye da nau'i ashirin na zinnia sun san. Amma hudu kawai daga cikinsu suna horar da su a cikin al'ada: Lafiya, Naman gishiri, Lafaran-flowered, Linearis.
Yadda za a shuka daidai
Kafin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ya zama dole don kunsa su a gauze ko zane, wanda shine pre-cikakken tare da Appin. Ta wannan hanyar, an cire asalin shuka. A cikin sabbin tsaba, sprouts suna bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko, kuma tsofaffi za su cigaba da kusan mako guda.
Girman albarkatun gona na tsirrai guda 2-3 a zurfin 1 centimeter, yayin da rike sararin samaniya a tsakanin shuka. Kayan daji da aka dasa a cikin abin da aka dasa shi dole ne ya ƙunshi maɓallin rigar.
An shayar da tsire-tsire a wuri mai haske. Don germination da ganiya zafin jiki ne 22-24 digiri. Bisa ga yanayin da aka lissafa, sprouts zai bayyana da sauri.
Kulawa na farko harbe
Turar farko sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 6-8 na shuka. A yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki don kula da farko harbe - 19-22 digiri. Matasa tsire-tsire suna samar da asalin adventitious. Idan seedlings ya miƙa, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙasa a cikin tukwane.
Ya kamata tsananin bi bin doka - girma zinnia a wuri mai haske. A cikin penumbra, injin ya juya ya zama mai rauni da jin zafi.
Pickling seedlings
Yin amfani da zinnia yana da muhimmanci idan an shuka tsaba. Amma idan distance a tsakanin harbe al'ada ne, babu buƙatar ɗaukar. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin tukwane na peat, zaka iya kaucewa tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar saboda al'adun ba sa son dauka.
Hardening seedlings
Don sauka a cikin ƙasa ƙasa ya ci nasara, a cikin Mayu, zinnia seedlings bukatan fushi. Don yin wannan, a rana, sai kaɗan ta jure wa iska. Don haka ta yi amfani da shi a yanayin.
Shuka na seedlings na zinnia a bude ƙasa
Lokacin da zinnia ya girma kuma seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, kana buƙatar yin duk abin da ya kamata, don haka tsire-tsire ya ci gaba da ci gaba kuma yana jin daɗin flowering. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin da wuri. Har ila yau mahimmancin sanin abin da ake amfani da makirci don dasa shuki manyan seedlings.
Lokacin da shuka seedlings
Yaushe kuma yadda za a dashi zinnias a bude ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai girma na flower. Dole ne ku jira har sai hatsarin komawar sanyi ya wuce shuka shuka. Wannan yakan faru a rabi na biyu - ƙarshen Mayu.
Zabi wuri don zinnia
Ya kamata a zaba wuri don zinnia tare da tsammanin cewa injin shine mai dumi da haske. Saboda haka, wuri mafi kyau shine yankin a ƙarƙashin rana mai haske, ba tare da inuwa ba.
Wuraren da aka sanya zane-zane ya kamata a cire. Ruwan iska zai iya lalata layin maiji. Har ila yau, kafin a dasa shuki na zinnia dole ne a tsabtace weeds.
Ƙasa a cikin mãkirci ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi kuma ya rabu. Yana da muhimmanci sosai malalewa, saboda zinnia ba ya son damshi mai laushi cikin ƙasa. Za a iya sanya sand a ƙasa a lokacin shuka don samar da malalewa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa ruwa mai tsabta bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama.
Manufar dasa shuki seedlings
Kamar yadda irin wannan, makirci don dasa shuki seedlings na zinnia ba ya wanzu. Amma ga wasu irin tsire-tsire yana da muhimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin ƙananan furanni daidai da 30-40 cm. Tall iri suna dasa a cikin layuka tare da nisa tsakanin su na 40 cm, sredneroslye - 30 cm, undersized iya girma a nesa na 10-15 cm. An dasa shi ta hanyar canja wurin shuka ko tare da tukunyar peat.
Amfani da zinnia a cikin kayan ado na gado
Zinnia a cikin flowerbed ne sau da yawa flower da ake so. Wannan shuki ne mai ban sha'awa na shekara daya wanda yayi kyau da kuma hada da wasu tsire-tsire.
Wani gadon filawa tare da zinnia a tsakiyar zai dubi kyawawan geraniums ko lobelia za a dasa su a wuri, kuma tsayi mai tsayi ko amaranth za a shuka a bango.
Zinnia tana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da fili sosai bayan rana. Saboda haka, saboda gadaje, wanda aka buɗe daga gefen arewa, an san su sosai.
Kula da zinnia a kan gado
Idan bayan an dasa shi zuwa gadon filawa, zinnia ya dauki tushe, dole ne ya fara kula da shi. Kulawa shi ne gyaran ƙasa na yau da kullum, weeding, da watering da taki. A lokacin flowering yana buƙatar cire furanni mara kyau a lokaci.
Shin zinnias tsunkule fi?
Daga lokacin da aka dasa zinnia a cikin flowerbed, zaka iya fara kula da shuka. Shiga pinching zinnia. Irin wannan tsari tare da takaddunnan zai samar da matasan matasa tare da bashi a nan gaba. Don ci gaba da daji, kana buƙatar kunna shi a kan na uku ko hudu na ganye.
Dole ne ayi hakan a lokacin da zinnia yake cikin seedlings, amma ana iya yin shi bayan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Idan an shuka shuka don yankewa da furanni ana buƙata a kan high peduncles, ba a yi tsutsa ba.
Watering da Zinnia Taki
Tun da zinnias yayi girma a ƙasa mai kyau, zaka iya takin kasar gona kafin dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, kasar gona a kan shafin yana buƙatar a haƙa shi kuma a sanya shi takin ko takalma. Bayan haka, an hade ƙasa tare da taki kuma ya rabu da shi.
Har ila yau a cikin jerin abin da za a ciyar da seedlings na zinnia sun hada da ma'adinai da takin mai magani - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, nitrophoska. An bred a cikin wani rabo na 1 tablespoon da 1 square mita na ƙasar.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta rigaya ta fara, ana iya ciyar da shi don kulawa. Abincin ruwa na ruwa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dace da wannan.
Yin watson zinnia ya kamata a gudanar da shi tare da biyan bukatun na shuka - ba tare da wuce haddi ba, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen. Yana da wannan dalili ne cewa kasar gona ta bushe.
Za a iya shayar da tsire-tsire da wuya sosai. Yana nufin rikici, saboda haka rashin rashin ruwa ba zai shafar mummunar ba. Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da ake yin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba zai fada akan abubuwan da ke cikin shuka ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan ruwan sama ya kamata a yanke gonar inflorescences. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tsawanta flowering, kuma zai zama mafi yawan.
Lokacin girbi da kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba
An yanke tsaba a Zinnia bayan sun fara kwashe kwanduna inda suke. Yana faruwa bayan watanni biyu na flowering. Da tsaba na farko-tsari harbe suna da mafi kyau halaye. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a fara gane da dama harbe wanda za'a tattara tsaba, sannan ya cire dukkanin harbe daga gare su.
Gutsuttsar da kwanduna da tsaba suna launin ruwan kasa a launi, an yanke su, sun bushe, an cire tsaba daga gare su kuma an tsaftace su daga sharan gona.
Ajiye zinnia tsaba a wuri mai bushe a zazzabi. Germination yana da shekaru 3-4.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a girbe amfanin gona da zarar kwanduna da aka bari akan tsaba zasu fara bushe. In ba haka ba zai yi ruwan sama, sa'an nan kuma zasu iya ciwo ko zama m.
Resistance na zinnia zuwa cututtuka da kwari
Ga wadanda suka yi mamaki game da yadda za su kara zinnias a kasar, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a magance cututtukan cututtuka da kwari.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka na kowa na zinnia shine leaf spot. Alamun suna launin shuɗin launin ruwan kasa tare da ruwan ja a kan ganyen shuka. Da wannan cututtukan, ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma sun fadi.
Bayan lura da alamomin farko na ganye, yana da muhimmanci don cire wuraren da aka shafa a cikin shuka. Idan ka gudanar da wannan tsari, to, inji zai bukaci faɗakarwa.
Har ila yau daga cikin cututtuka na shuka ya bayyana launin toka, fusarium, powdery mildew. Ana bi da su tare da furotin.
Duk cututtuka suna faruwa tare da matsanancin watering kuma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, abu na farko da kake buƙatar kulawa da matsalar cutar kuma kawar da shi.
Wurare da za su iya shafar zinnia slugs da katantanwa, aphid, May beetles. Zaka iya rabu da mu aphids ta spraying wani bayani na tar sabulu - 10 g da lita na ruwa. Ko zaka iya amfani da mafita "Aktellika" ko "Fufanona."
Snails da slugs lure, rarraba guda na kayan rufi da kuma slate a cikin yankin, sa'an nan kuma za a iya tattara tare da hannu. Za a iya girbe ƙwayoyin hannu ta hannun hannu daga tsire-tsire kuma a jefa su cikin guga na ruwa mai tsabta.
Zinnia ba wani tsire-tsire ba ne, dasa shuki, girma da kula da shi baya wahala. Wajibi ne a bi kawai dokokin da ba su buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa da cin lokaci ba.
