Gwanayen da aka yi da furanni da kuma velvety-karrarawan wannan shuka suna nuna ra'ayi. Wadannan bushes za su yi ado duk wani gadon filawa da kuma zama da "haskaka". Sadu da wannan - salpiglossis. Ƙara koyo game da dasa shuki da kula da tsire-tsire a fili.
Bayani
Sulpiglossis nasa ne na iyalin Solanaceae; game da jinsin ashirin da shi an san su duka. Yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da madaidaiciya, mai sauƙi kuma sau da yawa an samo mai tushe daga 15 zuwa 80 cm a tsawo. An rufe ɗakunansu da gashin gashi. Tsarin tushen shuka shine gauraye: akwai tushen tushen da tushen adventitious.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan flower kuma ana kiransa "harshen harshe", saboda sunansa ya fito ne daga Girkanci "salpinx" - bututu da kuma "glossa" - harshen.
Daban bambanta a cikin irin ganye: zasu iya zama pinnate, dentate da dukan. 
A gefen tushen ganyayyaki suna girma a kan petioles, kuma a saman - madaidaici daga tushe. Furen suna da tsalle-tsalle guda biyar, suna da nau'in siffa mai siffar launin siffar da ya kai 6 cm a diamita, tare da takarda mai launi.
Dabbobi iri daban-daban suna nuna bambanci da launi. Suna iya zama fararen, ceri, launin ruwan kasa, m, jan, da kuma bambancin streaks suna haifar da wani abu mai zurfi akan farfajiya. Flowering faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Gidan zai iya zama shekara-shekara, na da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Ƙasarta ta Kudu ta Kudu. 
Popular nau'o'in da iri
A yanayi, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in wannan furen, amma yafi salpiglossis sinuata (salpiglossis sinuata) ya girma a yankinmu, wanda ya hada da uku da ke da yawa.
Sulpiglossis bashi ne
Tsasa tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar daji har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Yana blooms sosai lush. Mafi yawan iri iri irin wannan: "Flamenco", "Q", "Carnival", "Nanum".
Shin kuna sani? Sulpiglossis da aka fara tattarawa a Amurka a 1924. A cikin yankinmu, ya bayyana da yawa daga baya.
Large-flowered
Wannan nau'in ya hada da mafi yawan nau'o'in tare da rassan kafa da manyan furanni.
Superbissimy
An rarrabe superpissimus salpiglossis ta gefuna da furanni na furanni, madaidaiciya mai tsabta, kimanin 60 cm high. 
Kayan noma
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, musamman ma siffofinsa na shekara-shekara.
Shirya shiri
Game da a mako guda kafin shuka, tono sama tare da ƙarin ash, yashi da peat. Wadannan furanni fi son kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. An zaɓi mãkirci a rana, an kare shi daga iska da ruwa mai kyau.
Shuka tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da ba a gane sanyi ba. An sanya tsaba a nesa na kusan 25 cm baya. Wannan fure ba ya son canzawa, saboda haka kana buƙatar dasa shi nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin, don haka namo na salpiglossis daga tsaba shine mafi dacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun furanni na farko, ana shuka tsaba na salpiglossis a cikin hunturu.
Kula
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire, salpiglossis ba shi da kyau. Babban mawuyacin shi shine bai yarda da fari da waterlogging ba. A buƙatar watering ci gaba da daidaita. 
Watering
Dole ne a shayar da zafi kowace ranaDa maraice, yana da kyawawa don fesa. Rashin ƙasa yana barazanar saurin bushewa da mutuwar shuka. Watering shi ne mafi alhẽri tare da distilled dumi ruwa. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana yin watering ne da ƙasa sau da yawa, a matsakaita sau biyu a mako. A lokacin yin gyaran ruwan kasa a cikin gadon filawa dole ne a rabu da hankali.
Top dressing
Ana yin riguna mafi kyau tare da takin gargajiya ko na ma'adinai sau biyu a wata. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne to takin shuka lokacin shuka.
Pinching
Hanyar yin amfani da ƙananan harbe don samar da babban adadin buds yana da wajibi ne. A lokaci ɗaya tare da nishaɗi, yana da muhimmanci don cire inflorescences bace. Wannan yana ba ka damar samun tsinkayen furanni.
Cire daji
Yanci daga weeds zai ba da damar salpiglossis bushes su ci gaba sosai. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana yin haka ta hanyar sassauta ƙasa a lokacin ban ruwa. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka na salpiglossis zasu iya faruwa a lokacin ruwa ko kuma, akasin haka, lokacin bushe. Babban magabtansa - cututtuka na fungal (marigayi blight, fusarium, powdery mildew), kazalika da irin wannan kwari kamar gizo-gizo mites, aphids da thrips.
Tare da shan kashi na fungi, injin ya canza launi kuma to rots. Wannan magani ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne a lalata shuka da ya shafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A matsayin m ma'auni kafin dasa shuki, ana bi da ƙasa tare da fungicide.
Don kula da kwaro, ban da ƙwayoyin kwari, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani. Gwajiyoyi na tafarnuwa, wormwood, celandine da mafita na sabin wanke yana da sakamako mai kyau. 
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Salpiglossis ana amfani dashi a cikin zane-zane. Sau da yawa suna cike da sararin samaniya a tsakanin furotin. Yana da kyau shuka shi a cikin albarkatun bishiyoyi, musamman ma wata inuwa mai duhu na ganye, don inuwa duk kyawawan furanni. Za a iya shuka iri-iri masu girma a cikin tukwane da kuma kayan ado tare da su da baranda da kuma kayan cin abinci.
Giruwa da kula da salpiglossies yana da sauƙi, amma za su dade don faranta ido tare da kyawawan furanni.
