Lokacin da kake siyan peony seedlings, yakamata a dakatar da zaɓinka akan nau'ikan magana na kan iri. Wannan mutumin mai kyau mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ba zai bar kowa ba da damuwa. Bayan nazarin halaye na dasa da kulawa, zaku iya samun albarkatu na fure mai yawa.
Maganar Peony Pillow (Paeonia Pillow Talk) - wane nau'in iri, tarihin halitta
An yiwa Peony Pillow Tok a 1994 a cikin Amurka. Itace herbaceous perennial plant. A kara ya kai tsawo na cm 80. Furen fure, furannin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Diamita daga cikin buds daga 20 zuwa 25 cm.
Furucin Jirgin ruwan Peony
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Tsarin Pillow Peonies Ribobi:
- kyawawan furanni;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- sauƙi na namo.
Daga cikin gazawa, gajeriyar fure za'a iya bambanta su.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Peony Pillow Tolk yayi jituwa da alama a cikin ɗaukar wuri guda da rukuni. Ana amfani da iri-iri don yin ado da gadaje na fure da kan iyakoki.
Peony a cikin zane na shimfidar wuri
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Ana iya dasa peonies ta hanyoyi da yawa. Masu shayarwa ne kawai ke yaduwar fure. Lambu suna shuka peonies ta hanyar rarraba daji. Kowace hanya tana da halaye na kanta.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Tushen ƙwaƙwalwa sune ƙananan ɓangare na rhizome, wanda akwai ainihin koda da tushen sa.
Bayanin yadda ake dasa shuki ta hanyar cutarwa:
- Tono peony, share rhizome daga ƙasa ku rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.
- Yi rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate da jiƙa da stalk da shi a cikin da yawa hours.
- Dry da seedling kuma mirgine shi a cikin crushed gawayi.
- Bar pered na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa don ɓawon burodi a kan shafin yanka.
- Shuka itace a cikin ƙasa, nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 30 cm.
Hankali! Don lokacin hunturu, an lasaftar da lamuran. Za'a iya aiwatar da juyawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa cikin shekaru 1-2.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ana yankan yankan ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta - Satumba. An dasa tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin fall.
Zaɓin wuri
Ponylow Pillowtalk ya fi son girma a cikin wuraren da ke cikin rana mai kariya daga iska mai sanyi. Ba a so a shuka bushes a cikin inuwa. Don haka fure zai kasance mai ƙyalli.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Bayan 'yan makonni kafin a shuka irin shuka, an haƙa ƙasa kuma ta lalace taki ko ana amfani da takin. Kafin dasa shuki, an sake haƙa ƙasa kuma tsiron ya yi yawa a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin masu haɓakar girma (Epin, Kornevin).
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki na pek-mil mai ruwa:
- Tona rami.
- Rufe ƙasa tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo da aka murƙushe.
- Sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa kuma tono a cikin ƙasa.
- A ƙarshen dasa, yakamata a shayar da seedling tare da ruwan dumi.
Mahimmanci! Tushen tushe ba zai iya zurfafa ba, in ba haka ba inji zai dauki tushe na dogon lokaci.
Ciyar da shuka fure
Seeding (don kiwo)
Ana tattara tsaba don dasawa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin shekaru 1-2.
Tsarin ƙasa
- Tona tsagi, zurfin 5 cm.
- Shuka tsaba a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna.
- Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ciyayi ƙasa kuma a rufe gadaje tare da rassan fir.
Kula da tsiro
Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka ingantacciyar shuka ba tare da kulawa da tsari ba.
Watering da ciyar
Bushes fara ruwa a cikin bazara bayan kasar gona sama sama. Isa sau 2-3 a mako. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowace rana.
A cikin farkon rabin kakar, peony yana buƙatar nitrogen. A lokacin budadden fure da fure, ana gabatar da phosphorus da potassium a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a canza ma'adinan ma'adinai tare da Organic.
Informationarin bayani. Daga takin ma'adinai, superphosphate, potassium gishiri, ammonium nitrate ana amfani dasu. Daga kwayoyin halitta - itace ash, tumatir rotted da takin.
Mulching da namo
Sau da yawa a mako, kasar gona tana kwance kafin ruwa. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyayi ƙasa a yankuna tare da hunturu mai laushi; peony kullun yana yarda da ƙananan sanyi.
Jiyya na hanawa
A matsayin m game da cututtuka da kwari, da bushes aka fesa tare da Iskra ko Karbofos shirye-shiryen kafin yankan ganye. Daga cikin hanyoyin jama'a, ana ɗaukar peros na sarrafawa da inganci.
Ficewar Furen Pony
A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin fure na peony gajere ne - daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Lokacin hutawa yana sauka ne a watan Agusta - Afrilu.
Saukar ruwan peony
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, watering ya kamata yalwatacce. A wani daji kuna buƙatar ciyar da lita 3-6 na ruwa. Phosphate da potassium miya kuma ana buƙatar su.
Mahimmanci! A kan mai tushe, yawancin buds yawanci ana kafa su. Saboda wannan, inflorescences ƙananan. A lokacin budding, kuna buƙatar yin karya daga gefen gefe, barin kawai mafi girma.
Bayan fure, an tattara ganyen magarya nan da nan. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, da wuya a kamu da cututtukan fungal saboda ƙura yana da yawa. Faded buds suna nan da nan a yanka zuwa foliage.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Dalilin da yasa peony ba ya fure:
- Recessed tushen wuya.
- Yada saurin jujjuyawar saurin ɗaukar hoto ko daji.
- Rashin ƙarfi ko wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki. Idan bushes suna overfed, suka na rayayye ƙara da deciduous taro, amma kada ku Bloom.
- Kulawar da bata dace ba.
- Cutar da kwari.
Wacewa maiyuwa bazai fara ba saboda wurin da bai dace ba: idan peony yayi girma a cikin inuwa ko ƙasa tayi ƙasa ko bushewa. Agarnawar ruwa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar mold da cututtukan fungal, shima haɗari ne ga al'ada. Matsaloli na iya tasowa idan bushes ya girma kusa da ganuwar gidan ko a ƙarƙashin kambin bishiyoyi.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan fure, baza ku bada lokacin da yawa don kulawa ba.
Juyawa
Motoci basa buƙatar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, peony na iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 15. Juyin halitta ya zama dole idan shuka tayi girma sosai ko kuma ta daina fure. Hakanan kuna buƙatar canza peonies don wasu cututtuka.
Kula! Nan da nan bayan fure, ba a iya dasa peonies. Kuna buƙatar jira don bushes su huta. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine ƙarshen Satumba.
Mai jan tsami
A ƙarshen fure, mai tushe tare da furanni iri iri ana yanka zuwa tsakiyar tushe. Za a iya magance ɗanyun ganye kusa da faduwa, lokacin da ya zama burgundy kuma ya fara bushewa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bayan 'yan makonni kafin sanyi, sun dakatar da shayar da ƙasa kuma suna amfani da takin ma'adinai. A cikin kaka, zaku iya tono ƙasa (babban abu shine kada ku taɓa tushen) don kada kwari su fito a cikin bazara. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin taki mai lalacewa. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ƙasa har yanzu mulched ta yadda sanyi ba ya kashe tushen tushen.
Mulching peonies kafin hunturu
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi sau da yawa, peony ba shi da lafiya tare da cututtukan fungal:
- tsatsa;
- launin toka rot;
- wilting verticillus;
- powdery mildew.
Daga kwari, tururuwa, aphids da gall nematodes suna kai hari ga shuka. Ana iya sarrafa magungunan kwari ta hanyar fesawa tare da fungicides da kwari. Idan babu kwari da yawa, ana iya wankewa da maganin soapy.
Maganar Peony Pillow ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma mai sauƙin girma. Saboda kyakkyawan furanni da yalwatacce, ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masu lambu.
