Pear ba shi da ƙaranci fiye da itatuwan apple, saboda yana buƙatar yawan zafi.
Amma masu amfani da belt na tsakiya sukan girma da pears. Musamman mashahuri Mai Arewa ja-cheeked wanda yake daban unpretentiousness da yawan aiki, cikakken bayanin dukan halaye da hotuna na 'ya'yan itace daga baya a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Ƙusar murfin murhu ne bazara.
Hanyoyin rani sun hada da: Lemon, Victoria, Space, Carmen and Children.
Ciyayi na noma na gefen gidan Arewa shine Ƙungiyar Yankin Black Black. A nan gaba, akwai yiwuwar maye gurbin a cikin wasu yankuna da dama da aka samo daga zaɓin mahaifi na Arewa.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Wannan nau'in ya haifar da ƙetare pear. Red-cheeked kuma Gida. Wanda aka kafa shi an dauke shi makiyaya Pn Yakovleva, masanin kimiyya Cibiyar Rukuniyar Rukuni ta Rasha da Tsarin Kwayoyin Tsire-tsire mai suna Michurin.
Samfurori sun kasance a gwajin gwaje-gwaje na jihar tun shekarar 1998.
Kayan zai dace da dasa shuki a Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya: Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Feeriya, Tikhiy Don da Skorospelka daga Michurinsk.
Yanayin iri iri Severyanka red-cheeked
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Ƙananan girma. Pear Northerder ja-cheeked kai Matsakaici mafi tsawo a shekaru 14 yana da mita 5-6. Ƙarin girma girma yana kiyaye a fadin.
Ƙungiya mai zurfi da rassan rassan. Tsarin diamita zai iya zama fiye da mita 6. Halin kambin shine pyramidal. Rassan suna ƙanana da matsakaici. Suna a haɗe da kututture da ƙarfi kuma suna kare su a gefe a babban babban kusurwa.
Murfin duhu. Launi na haushi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka.
Dark kore kore ganye. Suna da m siffar tare da bambanci kaifi tips da matsakaici size. Ganye na faranti ne madaidaiciya, ba tare da bends, kuma gefen gefuna suna ƙira.
Farin furanni na matsakaicin matsakaici. Flowers girma cikin kungiyoyi a kan 5-6 guda kuma suna da nau'i na saucers. Rubutun yana da tsawo.
Yanayin furanni na musamman shine jure yanayin zafin jiki na low. Lokacin farkon flowering tsawon itace yana cikin Afrilu da Mayu.
Brown harbe na matsakaici kauri. Ba a lura da curvature na harbe ba. Kwanan kodan suna da kaifi. Itacen yana da babban nauyin samuwar harbe.
'Ya'yan itacen
Nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'in bambancin launin ƙwayar kananan yara. Yawancin lokaci pears na wannan iri-iri suna da size a ƙasa ƙasa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin daga 85 zuwa 120 grams.
Wannan siffar yana da kyau, fata na 'ya'yan itace mai santsi, mai yawa kuma marar ƙarfi. A lokacin girbi, pears suna da launin launi mai haske, wani lokacin ana samun rawaya kore Launi na 'ya'yan itace na iya canza wurare a jaidan sun rataye na dogon lokaci a gefen rana.
An rarraba redness a cikin nau'i-nau'i da bugun jini, saboda abin da wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in pear ya sami sunan - Severyanka red-cheeked.
A cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da cream launi da kuma isa juiciness.
Pear tsaba ne babba, launin ruwan kasa a launi da kwai-dimbin yawa. Daɗin kuɗin 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi, amma akwai jin daɗi. Daɗin dandano yana da kyau.
Irin wadannan nau'o'in iya fariya da kyakkyawan dandano: Krasulia, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Karataevskaya, Vernaia da Kupava.
TAMBAYA! Harsunan wannan sabanin ya bambanta a cikin kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwa.
Hotuna
Halaye
Fara farawa kai 'ya'yan itace a kai a kai 5 shekaru bayan dasa.
Tree ne daban farkon flowering zamani - Afrilu, Mayu.
Lokacin girbi - Summer, tsakiyar watan Agusta. Dole ne ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa cikin makonni biyu.
Yawancin 'yar shekara takwas mai suna Redhead Redhead - kimanin 120 c / ha.
Age na seedling ne 2 shekaru, tsawo - har zuwa 160 cm.
Muhimmanci! Da iri-iri na da bukatar pollinators saboda rashin kai haihuwa. Mafi kyau - A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yakovlev.
Irin wannan pear high rates of sanyi juriyawanda ba shi da daraja ga Mai Arewa.
Abubuwan da ke cikin iri-iri suna earliness, sanyi juriya, jure scab, bayyanar mai kyau pears da versatility. Babban hasara ne kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Har ila yau, ana iya samun haɓaka mai yawa: Bere Bosk, Janvarskaya, Uralochka, Tonkovetka da Svetlyanka.
Dasa da kulawa
Don dasa shuki Severianka ja-cheeked bukatar a kan rana, bushe da wuri mai kyau.
Itacen ba shi da matukar wuya a cikin ƙasa, amma yana da kyawawa don zaɓin shafukan mai gina jiki, mai tsabta.
Muhimmanci! Girma mai zurfi da damuwa a cikin ƙasa ya shafi yanayin pear. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙananan layi, inda akwai babban matakin ruwan teku, itace ba ya tsira.
Shuka seedlings mafi kyau fall zuwa wuri na dindindin, saboda itace ba ya son dashi. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara, dole ne a yi kafin a samu kodan.
Ramin don dasawa don buƙatar babban girman (100-120 cm zurfi da kimanin 80 cm a diamita).
Zuwa rami 3 buckets na humus, har zuwa 200 grams na superphosphate da kuma calcium chloride, har zuwa 1 kg na Organic taki.
Dukkan wannan an riga an haxa shi da ƙasa da aka cire daga rami.
A cikin rami kafin a dasa shuki karamin karami, an kafa shi. Tushen suna daidaitawa sosai. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata tashi game da 6 cm a sama da matakin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma asalinsu suna rufe ƙasa, wanda bayan da an rufe ta da ƙafafunsu sosai.
A ƙarshen dasa, an sanya karamin ƙyama a jikin gungumen itace. Dole ne a gaggauta shayar da ƙasa. Watering watanni biyu na farko ya kamata a yi fadi.
Tree yana son loosening, m watering, Organic taki, potassium, phosphates.
Tun da Severyanka red-cheeked yana da girma mataki na girma na harbe, da itacen yana bukatar akai pruning karfi rassan rassan.
Matasan pears suna yiwuwa su daskarewa a cikin hunturu, don haka suna bukatar a rufe su babban Layer na dusar ƙanƙara da kuma tsari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Red a kan nono yana da Tsarin maganin cututtuka, musamman zuwa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Tsayayya da scab suna da: Fairytale, Chizhovskaya, Tyoma, Tatiana da Talgar kyau.
Wani lokaci lalacewa zai yiwu. septoria. A wannan yanayin, an cire dukkanin waxannan cututtuka kuma an yada itacen. nau'in fuka-fuka, da magunguna masu dauke da kwayar.
Sabili da haka, Sakean red-cheeked yana nufin lokacin rani na rani kuma ya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon hayewa da pear da ake kira Red-cheeked pear da Severyanka.
Abubuwan kyawawan halaye na iri-iri sune saɓoɓuka, juriya na juriya, damuwa da juriya ga scab. Babban batu shine ƙananan ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace.
