Iceberg letas kamar farin kabejisabili da haka yana da sauki a rikita su. Ganyayyaki kayan lambu suna kama da letas, amma ya bambanta a cikin crunch wanda ba a kowane hali ba. Saboda kyawawan dandano, Iceberg letas ke da kyau tare da wasu kayayyakin.
Menene salatin dutsen kankara mai amfani? Ya dauki matakin mafi girma wajen cin abinci a matsayin mai sassauci mai kyau ga nau'i-nau'i daban-daban saboda abubuwan da ke da amfani. Zai fi dacewa ku ci Iceberg raw, saboda a lokacin zafi ya yi hasara fiye da rabi na bitamin.
Shin kuna sani? Iceberg letas ganye ne mai yawa, godiya ga wannan dukiya suna sau da yawa amfani da su azaman faranti don bauta wa k'arak'ara.Irin wannan storehouse na bitamin za a iya girma da kansa. Za mu gaya maka game da lokacin da kuma yadda za mu shuka shuka sosai a kan tsibirin Iceberg da kuma cikin gonar.
Zaɓin wuri: ƙasa da hasken wuta
Don girma Iceberg letas a filin bude, kana buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa mai kyau. Yankunan da aka lalata tare da magudanar ruwa, da dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da ma'adinai, sun fi dacewa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama muni, ba tare da babban acidity ba.
Kuma letun Iceberg yana son rana, don haka zabi wuri mai kyau, ba tare da zane ba. 
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Kowace nau'i yana kunshe da wadataccen kayan gina jiki da kuma amfrayo, wanda ke ƙarƙashin wani fata. Yafi girma da iri, da karin kayan abinci da ya ƙunshi.
Don seedlings sun kasance abokantaka, kuma cutar ita ce rare, ana buƙatar tsaba ta hanyar girman. An lalata, lokutta lalacewa nan da nan sun watse.
Don hanzarta seedlings a cikin sau biyu sau biyu, suna buƙatar yin rigar. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da mai, wanda ke hana germination, da wankewa da ruwa, kuma, a ƙarshe, girma daga cikin iri baya hana wani abu.
Gwararrun lambu sunyi tsaba cikin ruwa mai dumi - 18-22 ° C, wanda yake da cikakken oxygen ko iska ta amfani da compressor. Wannan fasaha ana kiransa bubbling. Wannan tsari yana accelerates fitowar seedlings da kuma disinfects da tsaba. Yana tsayawa lokacin da germinates daga 2 zuwa 5% na tsaba. A tsawon lokaci na kumfa na letas tsaba ne 10-12 days.
Yana da muhimmanci! Iceberg letas low-kalori: 15 kcal da 100 grams. Yana da manufa don abinci da azumi.Wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da furanni - sprouting Hanya mafi dacewa don yin wannan shine a cikin sawdust. A cikin kwalaye mai zurfi mun sanya sandar da aka zana ta ruwan zãfi da Layer na 5 cm, tare da zane a saman gado. Zuba ruwan rigar a kan zane kuma ya rufe tare da zane, kuma yayyafa da sawdust a saman. Ka bar tsaba a cikin wannan tsari har sai sun ba da furanni tare da tsawon 1 mm.
Iceberg letas dasa
Tare da farkon dasa wani muhimmin al'amari ne hardening letas. 
Idan kun yi amfani da seedlings na mako biyu, wanda ya girma a wani yanki, kuna buƙatar barin shi don daidaitawa da shuka kawai kwana uku bayan haka. An bada shawarar zuwa takin kasar gona sosai kafin dasa.
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka shuki a cikin gwaninta kamar 30x 40 ko 40 x 40.
Shuka ta hanyar shuka
Zai fi dacewa don amfani da tsaba mai rufi. Su dace ne a lokacin da suke shuka da kuma shuka su da kyau. Tsaba ya kamata a sanya a extruded peat cubes kuma kada ku fada barci. Don farkon lokacin sauko, zaka buƙaci cubic cubic cubes, kuma daga bisani - inimita hudu.
Tankuna da tsirrai na shuka su a cikin wani wuri inda zazzabi yana da 16-17 ° C. Matsakaicin lokacin shuka shi ne kwanaki biyu. A nan gaba, da yanayin zazzabi na seedlings shine 15-25 ° C.
Yawan shekarun seedlings kuma muhimmin factor ne wanda ke shafar lokaci na dasa. A cikin matakai na farko, an shuka shuke-shuke da suka kai 8-9 makonni na shekaru. Idan yanayin iska yana ƙaruwa, to, ƙananan yara (makonni uku) zasuyi.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Kafin girma Gishiri a cikin Iceberg a bude filin kana buƙatar shirya rami 5 mm a diamita. Ana shuka tsaba sosai a lokuta daban-daban, saboda haka amfanin gona daga farkon spring zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi girma kadan, yada su a nesa da 7.5 cm. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi saurin lokaci, shayar a kai a kai kuma ya sassauta ƙasa.
Kulawa da kuma noma da letas Iceberg
Domin kayan kayan ku suyi girma da lafiya, dole ne ku fara zama saba da fasaha na girma gishiri.
Shin kuna sani? A hade tare da qwai mai qwai, kaji, nama mai naman alade ko naman gishiri mai naman gishiri Iceberg ya samar da lafiya sosai.
Tsarin
Early dasa seedlings an rufe shi da perforated fim ko agrofibre. Don kwanakin farko, ana bada shawarar yin murfin abu biyu: lakabin farko na agrofibre, da na biyu - na fim din (500-700 ramuka da mita 1). Makonni biyu bayan haka, an cire fim ɗin, kuma kwanaki 10 kafin a fara tarin, an cire dukan tsari.
A farkon matakai na murfin bayanan bayan saukarwa a ƙasa. Ruwa da salatin a saman zane wanda ke aiki a matsayin murfin.
Idan shafin yana ƙarƙashin ganga, to, bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire dole ne a fara shayar, sannan sai a rufe.
Tabbatar tabbatar da yawan zazzabi a cikin tsari, idan har sama da 25 ° C, to sai an cire kayan. Tsakanin yawan zafin jiki a cikin tsari zai kasance mummunan tasiri a kan samuwar shugabannin. Ana cire kayan rufewa ba daga baya fiye da wata guda ba, amma babban dalilin yin wannan shawara shi ne yanayin.
Zai fi dacewa don cire tsari lokacin da yake da laushi kuma shiru a waje. Hasken rana mai hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye da letas.
Saboda mummunar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da downd mildew a ƙarƙashin murfin, an yi nazari akai-akai.
Top dressing
Don ci gaba mai kyau yana buƙatar taki na musamman don salatin.
Ya kamata a kara haɗin Nitrogen a matakai biyu. Cika kashi na farko na taki a cikin ƙasa nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, da sauran lokacin da aka kafa shugaban. Don yin salatin crispy, lallai yana bukatar kari wanda ya ƙunshi magnesium, potassium, alli, nitrogen da phosphorus.
Dukkan abubuwan da aka gano suna kara ƙasa a cikin daidaituwa. Add magnesium, phosphorus, calcium da potassium zuwa kasar gona tare da hadaddun ko guda-takin mai magani yayin dukan girma na letas. Za'a iya wadatar ƙasa mai laushi a cikin fall.
Regular watering
Don amfanin gona mai kyau na letas yana buƙatar watering. Lokacin da shugabannin suka fara samuwa, yawancin watering ya kamata a rage ta hanyar kashi biyu domin tsire-tsire ba su lalacewa. Don kauce wa ƙwayoyin ganye a cikin zafi, yana da kyau a shayar da salatin daren.
Weeding da ƙasa loosening
Kashe ƙasa ya zama makonni 3-4 bayan dasa. Wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen kawar da weeds kuma cire ɓawon burodi a saman Layer na ƙasa. Har ma da rashin ƙarfi yana samar da isasshen iska zuwa ga asalinsu.
Girman gishiri
Girwan lethi girbi mafi kyau a safiya. Don yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin manyan kwalaye. Ka fita tare da wuka kuma cire wasu zanen gado biyu daga gare ta. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a sanya salatin nan da nan a cikin cellar ko firiji. Mafi yawan zazzabi don kare lafiyar kayan lambu shine + 1 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gwaran Iceberg ne kawai irin iyalin da za a iya adana a cikin firiji na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa bayanai na waje da wadatar kaddarorin ba.
